10 Jaw-dropping Engineering Marvels of the Inca Empire

 ALEKSA VUČKOVIĆ

The Inca were an illustrious ancient civilization, whose sprawling empire stretched from Ecuador to the north, to central Chile in the south. Many of the remnants of their incredible civilization are found today in Peru, both along its coasts, and in its rugged highlands. The Inca were enigmatic in many ways - possessing incredible architectural skills that often defy all sense of logic. They were true ancient engineers - and many of their secrets are forever lost to time. Here are 10 of their most famous engineering marvels.

1. The Lone Jewel on the Mountaintop, Machu Picchu

Perhaps the most famous of all Inca ruins is the magnificent Machu Picchu , the self-sufficient citadel and royal residence. Today, it is considered as the most recognizable symbol of the Inca, and for years it was called their “Lost City”. The site is situated on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge, in inhospitable terrain where one would never imagine a settlement to stand. And yet, the ingenious Incas managed to create a thriving community so high up in the mountains.

View from south to north. To the left you can see the Hanan sector of the city (with the pyramidal structure of the Intihuatana hill) and to the right the east sector, separated by the main square. In the background the Cerro Huayna Picchu.   

(Zielonamapa.pl/CC BY-SA 2.0 )

Machu Picchu is located above the Sacred Valley, 80 kilometers (50 mi) northwest of Cusco, with the important Urubamba River flowing past it. The important citadel was likely built as a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti, also called Pachacutec (1438–1472), sometime around 1450 AD. However, it was abandoned just a century later, as the Spanish Conquistadors ravaged the Inca Empire .

The entire citadel of Machu Picchu is an engineering marvel in itself - a pitch-perfect commune that was created on top of a steep mountain point. And even so, it had all the comforts of life - storage buildings, housing, incredible agricultural terraces, as well as a stunning Temple of the Sun. For centuries all of these structures were hidden beneath dense foliage, until their rediscovery in 1912. Today, it remains an incredible window into the ingenuity of the ancient Incas.

2. The Impregnable Citadel of Sacsayhuamán

The vastness of the Inca empire had to be defended from any would-be attackers. The mighty citadel of Sacsayhuamán is a mind-boggling archaeological site located on a hill overlooking the city of Cusco, Peru. The site is believed to have been built by the Inca civilization during the 15th century, during the reign of Sapa Inca Pachacuti, and served as a military fortress and religious center.

Sacsayhuamán, Cusco, Perú

(Diego Delso/ CC BY-SA 4.0 )

The thing that Sacsayhuamán is most noted for are its massive stone walls, which feature impressive stonework and some truly awe-inspiring engineering feats. The impregnable citadel walls were constructed using massive stone blocks that weigh up to 200 tons, and were fitted together so tightly that it is said a piece of paper cannot fit between them. How did the Incas achieve such an incomprehensible architectural feat? Many theories exist, but none can say for certain how the process looked like. The site also features a number of other structures, including temples, palaces, and fountains, all of which captivate with their grandeur.

Today, Sacsayhuamán is a popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is an incredible feat of human skill, and one of the most renowned Inca sites.

3. Qhapaq Nan, The Great Inca Road

In order to control such a large empire and to make everything function as it should, the Inca had to create a reliable road network. It wasn’t an easy task, but they did it, nevertheless. The result is Qhapaq Nan , also known as the Great Inca Road - a vast network of roads and footpaths that spanned more than 20,000 miles (more than 32,000 km) throughout the Andes Mountains of South America. The road system served as a vital communication and transportation network for the Inca civilization and connected many of their major cities and settlements.

The Qhapaq Nan was built over several centuries, beginning around the 15th century AD, and was constructed primarily using stone and gravel. The road system features numerous impressive feats of engineering, including suspension bridges, tunnels, and switchbacks. The roads were also lined with waystations and storage depots, which provided food, water, and shelter for travelers. The Great Inca Road connected the coastal and the mountainous parts of the empire, making traveling easy and less dangerous.

Today, many sections of the Qhapaq Nan are still in use, centuries later - it was that well-made. And it only serves as proof of incredible Inca skill.

• Inca Empire Constructed Over 40,000 Kms of Roads and Superhighways in 100 Years
• The High-Tech Stonework of the Ancients: Unsolved Mysteries of Master Engineers

4. Ollantaytambo and its Impregnable Walls
The Inca city of Ollantaytambo is an archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley of Peru , approximately 72 kilometers (45 miles) northwest of the city of Cusco. It is believed to have been built by the Inca civilization during the 15th century AD and served as a military, religious, and agricultural center.

Ollantaytambo is renowned for its truly impressive fortress, which features massive stone terraces and walls that rise up to 60 feet high (18 m). And once again, science was baffled by the skill and mastery with which these stone walls were built. Some of the pieces are incredibly heavy, but still placed with absolute precision and a tight fit. The site was strategically placed as to defend against attacks from hostile neighboring tribes, and played an important role in the Inca resistance against Spanish conquistadors. Its position and impregnable walls made it an easily defendable site.

In addition to the fortress, Ollantaytambo features a number of temples, palaces, and other structures, all of which showcase the remarkable engineering and architectural skills of the Inca civilization. The site also features a sophisticated system of canals and aqueducts, which were used for irrigation and water management. In its heyday, Ollantaytambo was a sprawling Inca city that had all the comforts of life, and was also well protected. It is a bustling city today as well, and many original Inca structures, houses, and doorways are still in daily use.

Ollantaytambo is a very popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. When traveling to the area, you cannot miss visiting it.

5. The Stunning Terraces of Moray

One of the foremost accomplishments for which the Inca were praised was their mastery of agriculture in an otherwise inhospitable and rugged terrain. With their unique system of terraces and irrigation, they became the true masters of growing crops. And the Inca city of Moray is an ideal example of this. It is an archaeological site located in the famed Sacred Valley of Peru, approximately 50 kilometers (31 mi) northwest of the city of Cusco. It consists of several terraced circular depressions in the ground, which were used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation and research.

The circular depressions at Moray range in depth from approximately 30 to 150 feet (10 to 45 m) and are arranged in a series of concentric rings. The terraces were likely used to simulate different microclimates, which allowed the Incas to experiment with different crop varieties and growing conditions. The temperature difference between the top and the bottom levels of these terraces can be as much as 5 °C (9 °F), allowing for different growing conditions. Furthermore, the terraces are connected by a complex system of channels and canals, which allowed for precise control of water flow and irrigation.

Moray is believed to have been built during the 15th century AD by the Inca civilization and served as an important agricultural research center. The site is considered a remarkable example of Incan engineering and agricultural innovation and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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• 15 Incredible Ancient Buildings and Structures (Video)

6. Tipon Showcases the Hydraulic Engineering of the Incas

Ancient water spouts at Tipón, Peru

( CC BY 2.0 )

Did you know that the Incas also mastered hydraulic engineering ? Their majestic city of Tipon is a remarkable example of this. This archaeological site is located in the Cusco region of Peru, approximately 15 kilometers (10 mi) southeast of the city of Cusco. It is situated on a hillside at an altitude of about 3,400 meters (11,154.86 ft) above sea level and covers an area of approximately 6.5 hectares. Tipon was built by the Inca civilization around the 15th century AD and likely served as a royal estate and an agricultural center. The site contains a sophisticated system of terraces, canals, and aqueducts, which were designed to irrigate the crops and gardens that grew on the terraced hillsides. The engineering prowess of the Incas is evident in the precision of the stonework and the complexity of the hydraulic system. The terraces are so well built that they remain incredibly well preserved today.

One of the most impressive features of Tipon is the extensive system of water channels and fountains, which were used for both irrigation and aesthetic purposes. The channels are made of finely cut stone and are carefully aligned to maximize water flow. The fountains are adorned with intricate carvings and were likely used for ceremonial purposes as well.

7. Raqch’i Venerated Viracocha

Religion played a great role in the daily lives of the Incas. Their once-majestic city of Raqch'i is located in the southern highlands of Peru, and is believed to have been built by the Inca civilization during the 15th century AD and served as an important administrative and religious center.

Central wall of the Temple of Viracocha in Raqch 'i, Peru. The bases of the circular columns that in the past supported the roof of this large temple are still visible. 

( PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ/ CC BY-SA 4.0 )

Raqch'i is renowned for its massive temple complex, which features a rectangular courtyard surrounded by a series of impressive, titanic stone walls. The temple is truly enormous, and measures 92 meters (302 ft) by 25.5 meters (84 ft). It is dedicated to Viracocha, the great creator God of the Inca, and their most important deity. The temple complex also includes a number of smaller buildings and structures, as well as a sophisticated system of irrigation canals and terraces.

The site is also notable for its extensive agricultural terraces, which were used to grow crops such as potatoes, quinoa, and corn. The terraces feature a complex system of irrigation channels and are a testament to the impressive engineering skills of the Inca civilization - in all spheres of their lives.

8. Pisaq, The Royal Estate and its Irrigation Canals

Built in the Inca heyday during the 15th century AD, Pisaq (Písac) was an important royal estate and city, which served as a religious and agricultural center. Its ruins are situated some 20 miles (33 km) northeast from Cusco.

Pisaq is renowned for its truly impressive agricultural terraces that leave every visitor in awe. They were used to grow crops such as corn, potatoes, and quinoa (the staples of Inca diet) - with incredible success. These terraces feature a truly sophisticated system of irrigation canals and are a testament to the impressive engineering skills of the Inca civilization. The level of expertise with which they were constructed allowed them to remain almost perfectly preserved - after centuries.

The site of Pisaq is also notable for its monumental stone structures, which include a series of temples, palaces, and other buildings. It was an important city of the Inca. Alas, it was completely devastated and destroyed in the 1530s by the Spanish conquistadors, headed by Francisco Pizarro . The modern settlement of Pisaq arose in the shadow of these noble ruins.

The Pisaq residential area.

( Public Domain )

9. Choquequirao Sanctuary

Nestled in the breathtaking Andes Mountains of Peru, just a stone's throw away from the world-famous Machu Picchu, lie the majestic ruins of Choquequirao, an ancient Incan citadel city whose lofty position and ambience won’t fail to invoke a sense of wonder and grandeur. Built in the 15th century AD as a sacred sanctuary and royal estate, this awe-inspiring site remained hidden from the eyes of the world until the early 20th century.

Spanning a vast area of 1,800 hectares, Choquequirao boasts an impressive collection of well-preserved structures, from sprawling plazas to ornate temples and residential quarters. However, its most striking feature is a colossal terraced complex that spans over 2,500 square meters and comprises two levels of buildings, agricultural terraces, and a serene ceremonial fountain. These terraces were built on steep hillsides and rugged terrain, and were even so a functioning source of abundant crops.

Left: Main Plaza at Choquequirao. ( CC BY-SA 3.0 )

Right: Remains of Inca houses at Choquequirao ( CC BY-SA 3.0 )

Despite its undeniable allure and stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, Choquequirao remains a hidden gem due to its remote location and challenging accessibility. It takes a lot of hiking in rugged terrain in order to reach the site. But even so, for those who dare to venture away from the beaten path, this hidden treasure offers a unique and captivating glimpse into the fascinating daily life and religious practices of the Inca people. Don't miss out on the opportunity to discover one of Peru's most extraordinary and least-known wonders!

10. Tambo Colorado, the City of Colored Houses
Tambo Colorado is an Incan archaeological site located in the Pisco Valley of Peru, and was built during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacutec in the mid-15th century. This unique city served as a strategic administrative and military center for the Inca Empire, after the region was annexed from the Chincha culture.

The name Tambo Colorado means "Red Tambo" in Spanish, referring to the red color of the adobe walls. It is likely that all the buildings in the town were adorned with bright colors, and many of them can still be seen today. The site covers an area of about 6 hectares and includes several well-preserved buildings, including a large central plaza, residential quarters, and administrative buildings. Observing these majestic ruins, we can understand the complexity of the Incan Empire, and the importance of keeping the coastal and highland regions connected and controlled.

Panorama of Tambo Colorado.

(Eric Bronder/ CC BY-SA 3.0 )

One of the most notable features of Tambo Colorado is the complex network of channels and canals that were used for irrigation and agriculture. Wherever the Incas chose to settle, they brought their advanced knowledge of agriculture with them. The site also includes a number of rooms and chambers that were used for storage and as living quarters. This means that Tambo Colorado had all the necessities for the thriving life of many citizens.

• Top image: Sun over Moray, Sacred Valley of the Incas, Peru. 
• Source: alexpermyakov/Adobe Stock

By Aleksa Vučković

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06-05-2023 om 21:31 geschreven door peter  

Ex-CIA Officer: Truth About UFOs Is Terrifying & Interdimensional Beings Are Within Us

The US Congress now suggests that some UFOs are non-human in origin. This is the most significant assertion made in UFOlogy to date. Several insiders have openly acknowledged the existence of UFOs over the past few decades and implied that the phenomenon is always present around us and that our limited senses prevent us from being able to see it.

A few months ago, former CIA officer Jim Semivan made a shocking statement, saying “there’s a whole other reality that surrounds us that we just simply don’t have the ability to see or interact with.” He had worked with the CIA for 25 years before joining Tom Delonge’s “To the Stars Academy” with other ex-government insiders. The “To The Stars Academy” is an organization that claims to have been responsible for the release of the now-famous Pentagon UFO videos.

He described how he joined the CIA and acquired years of specialized training in spycraft. Since the CIA operates under the “need-to-know” premise, Semivan was not specifically informed of any UFO-related study, despite the fact that CIA analyst Kit Green was well-known for exploring the paranormal.

According to him, “There is a force out there that can control our environment, that can put thoughts into our heads.” In fact, Mr. Semivan has previously stated that UFOs sighted by the Navy are from another world. He made shocking assertions regarding unidentified flying objects in an interview with James Iandoli, saying that the occurrence can be startling, especially to children.

“When we started TTSA, we had discussions about this all the time. Are we sure we want to disclose this information? I mean, you know, are we going to scare eight-year-olds?”

“I had some friends who were like, ‘Oh, my daughter wants to know all about UFOs. Can we talk to you about that?’ And I said no. I’m not going to talk to you about that. What am I going to tell her or him, these 10-, 11-year-olds? Could such a reality kill them psychologically for the rest of their lives?”

“Yes, that there is a force out there that can control our environment and put thoughts into our heads. That they can lie to you, deceive you, and that you are not in control of your life. Tell this to a 12-year-old,” while succinct, Semivan suggests that the “rabbit hole goes much deeper” when it comes to the UFO phenomenon.

Moreover, in his recent podcast appearance on “Calling All Beings,” he fiercely said that non-human intelligence is living with humans on Earth. “There’s an entity out there! There’s some kind of non-human intelligence that’s living with us on this F**KING planet,” Semivan said.

Semivan spoke about his own experiences with alien-like beings that started happening to him and his wife in their bedroom in 1990 on Coast to Coast AM. He insisted that the event was real and that it was not a hypnagogic or dream state. The couple thereafter had intermittent poltergeist activity in their home, and more recently, he claimed to have seen a hooded figure that resembled the Death Eater from the Harry Potter series, who perhaps materialized to herald the death of a close friend.

Mr. Semivan said he agreed with the statement made by Colm Kelleher, a researcher at Skinwalker Ranch, that the UFO phenomenon is much more than just mechanical parts and devices because psychic and biological factors also contribute to the event’s extreme strangeness. He stated that To the Stars was still looking into “metamaterials” with unusual isotope ratios that may be connected to UFOs.

In the first half of the interview, Semivan said:

“I think they mention that the phenomenon is a natural part of our universe, and we’re living in it but we don’t recognize it. The same way that insects and animals don’t recognize the human universe. A cat and a dog could be running through a library, but they don’t have the faintest idea what the books are all about and what libraries are all about. We might be walking through our existence and there’s a whole other reality that surrounds us that we just simply don’t have the ability to see or interact with.”

“It seems to be peeking inside our little consensus reality. As I explained to somebody once, it comes close, it teases us, it cajoles us, it lies to us, but you can never take it home to meet the parents. It won’t allow you to do that. There’s no formal introduction. Add on top that there’s no ontology, which is just a fancy word, it basically means there’s no structure to even discuss this. We don’t have a common lexicon. Somebody said we have dots but no connections. I don’t even think we have dots.”

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Discussion on historical role of CIA and UFOs

George Knapp: What about now? Upper echelons of the intelligence community? Possible reactions? Jim Semivan: Speculating here. Now people in the IC are willing to take it on. We briefed senior people on the topic. They wanted it to be out in the open. It is truly a national security issue. Don’t like – the military/government doesn’t own the topic. The phenomenon shows up everywhere. I want to know what the hell it is. Let’s take it private.

GK: Big picture stuff. Anyone know the full picture? JS: Don’t think anyone knows the true picture. Col Kelleher said it’s a lot more than nuts and bolts. There is a biological side to it – high strangeness and scary. When started TTSA we discussed this. Do we really want to know?

GK: Stories from Vallee and Nolan, stories about entire craft and bodies. Real? Someone has craft and bodies? JS: Let that go. Not going there.

GK: CRADA timeline?

JS: Don’t know. Pieces of Mg-Bi – waveguide – Some say the result of some process. You don’t have to figure it all out, just get some ideas. The story of Bob Lazar. You gave me a thumbnail sketch of Lazar. I don’t have issues. I believe what he says is accurate. Edward Snowden was a smart kid. The government hired him yet he didn’t have any degrees. Shows no sign of deception in interviews. Phone question from a listener. The hitchhiker effect. Could relate it with hauntings. Could it attach itself to an entity/company/private contractor?

In an interview with Whitley Strieber, Mr. Semivan says he refers to the UFO, UAP, and Alien Phenomena as Jinn. He does not mean that in a religious way – credibility to the inter-dimensional hypothesis. (Source)

“This phenomenon does lie to you and it is very very deceitful at times. It will tell you things that sound wonderful but also make no sense and is it toying with us or is it using some kind of you know symbols that we don’t understand?

I refer to them as a ‘Jinn’ because you know in Arab culture they’re sort of like us or they’re made out of quote-unquote fire or ether or whatever. But they also have the same kind of emotions but there’s good Jinn and there’s bad Jinn.”

{ https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

06-05-2023 om 21:05 geschreven door peter  

NASA Has Specified Regions On Mars Forbidden To Explore

Mars, the fourth planet from the sun, has always piqued the curiosity of scientists, researchers, and space enthusiasts.

With numerous spacecraft and rovers sent to explore its surface, many mysteries are being unraveled.

However, there are specific regions on Mars that remain off-limits to exploration due to various reasons. This article examines six primary reasons behind these forbidden zones and their implications for future Mars missions.

• Scientists Find Huge Deposits of Water on Mars

1. Planetary Protection Policies

The primary reason certain regions on Mars are off-limits is because of planetary protection policies. These policies aim to protect both Earth and other celestial bodies from potential contamination by microorganisms.

By restricting access to specific areas, scientists hope to preserve the pristine nature of these regions, allowing for more accurate research on the origins of life on Mars and preventing the introduction of Earth-based microbes that may compromise scientific findings.Special 2. Regions

Special regions on Mars are areas that may have a higher potential for harboring life, either past or present. These regions include areas with underground water ice, subsurface liquid water, or recurring slope lineae – dark streaks that appear seasonally on Mars’ slopes. Due to the possibility of life, these regions are protected under planetary protection policies, making exploration and research activities highly regulated and restricted.

3. Radiation Hazards

Mars has a thin atmosphere that does not adequately shield its surface from solar and cosmic radiation. This radiation poses a significant threat to both robotic and human explorers. While Mars missions have managed to explore some areas, radiation levels in certain regions may exceed the tolerances of current technology, rendering these areas too hazardous for exploration.

4. Terrain Challenges

The Martian landscape is diverse and, in some areas, extremely challenging to navigate. Steep cliffs, deep canyons, and vast dune fields can make it nearly impossible for rovers and landers to traverse safely.

These challenging terrains may also pose a threat to future manned missions, as astronauts will need to carefully plan their routes to avoid accidents and ensure safe exploration.

5. Technological Limitations

Current technology limits our ability to explore certain regions on Mars. The extreme temperatures, dust storms, and rugged terrain can take a toll on the rovers and other equipment sent to the planet. As a result, some areas remain inaccessible due to the limitations of our current technology.

6. Scientific Prioritization

Lastly, scientific prioritization plays a role in determining which areas of Mars are explored. With limited resources and time, researchers must prioritize specific regions based on their scientific potential. Areas with greater potential for groundbreaking discoveries, such as evidence of past or present life, are prioritized over regions that may be more difficult to explore or hold less scientific interest.

Mars continues to be a source of wonder and fascination for scientists and space enthusiasts alike. Despite having several regions that are off-limits due to various reasons, researchers have made significant strides in understanding the red planet. As technology advances and our understanding of Mars deepens, it is likely that we will find ways to overcome these challenges and explore more of this mysterious world. Until then, the forbidden zones of Mars will remain a tantalizing enigma, fueling our curiosity and driving the pursuit of knowledge.

{ https://www.physics-astronomy.com/ }

06-05-2023 om 20:39 geschreven door peter  

Pascagoula man recalls the time he was abducted by aliens

Pascagoula man recalls the time he was abducted by aliens For more Local News from WALA: https://www.fox10tv.com/ For more …

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06-05-2023 om 20:20 geschreven door peter  

Elizondo & Tom Delonge Found Photos Of Italian Helicopter Destroyed By UFO In 2004

In 2003 and 2004, a series of unexplained fires broke out in Canneto di Caronia, Sicily, Italy. These fires were seen in household objects such as fridges, TVs, and mobile phones. The phenomenon attracted the attention of residents and dozens of experts, including scientists, electrical engineers, and military personnel.

Investigations ruled out arson, and an amazed scientist reported witnessing an unplugged electrical cable burst into flames. Locals blamed supernatural forces, and the Vatican’s chief exorcist even weighed in, stating that the fires could be caused by demons occupying electrical goods. (Source)

A leaked interim report by the Italian Civil Protection Department, conducted with the involvement of a NASA scientist and ordered by the government, concluded that the most likely cause of the fires was “aliens.” The report estimated the cost of the two-year investigation at $1.2 million.

According to the report, the fires were caused by high-power electromagnetic emissions with a power of 12 to 15 gigawatts, which were not man-made. The report also cited a possible unidentified flying object (UFO) landing near the village, with burnt imprints found in a field that could not be explained.

Francesco Mantegna Venerando, Sicily’s Civil Protection chief, stated that they were still working on their conclusions. He noted that while they were not claiming little green men from Mars caused the fires, they were considering the possibility of unnatural forces producing a large amount of electromagnetic energy. Another possibility being explored was the testing of top-secret weapons by an unknown power capable of producing an enormous amount of energy.

In April 2004, when a series of mysterious fires broke out, the Italian Military became involved since there had been several reports by fishermen of luminous objects at night flying over and going into the sea. The Military detected a UFO on the radar, but they could not make visual confirmation from the ground. So, they sent a helicopter to investigate everything.

In the “Unidentified: Inside America’s UFO Investigation” series (Season 1 Episode 6), former Director of Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) Luis Elizondo and Tom Delonge paid a visit to Rome, where they discovered shocking details about the 2004 Sicily UFO attack.

Lt. Col. Clarbruno Vedruccio of the Italian Navy’s Special Forces shared a story about a series of spontaneous fires in Sicily in 2004 and how a UFO approached the helicopter and fired a beam forced the pilots to make an emergency landing.

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“In 2004, in Sicily, a craft appeared a few hundred meters behind the copter tail and it shot an (electromagnetic) ray that destroyed the helicopter wings. The signal was absolutely directional. It was a beam. On a certain band of frequencies. Then we discovered that when they use their energy weapons, they must go outside stealth mode. We could see them on a certain band of (electromagnetic) frequencies.” […] “You could use the same frequency to provide a radio beacon to call them, to attract them. To show them that we have understood their technology,” said Lt. Col. Clarbruno Vedruccio.

Once the helicopter approached the coordinates, the UFO revealed itself, coming out of stealth mode. Officials said the helicopter was chased by a saucer-shaped UAP that shot a powerful, focused electromagnetic beam at its rotors. It fried them enough to disable the helicopter and force it to crash land. They figured out that the source of the spontaneous fires was an electromagnetic frequency from the sea. About 80 kilometres offshore and deep underwater really surprised Elizondo, as he was quite aware of underate sightings.

Elizondo said: “They were very pointed, in a matter of fact, that these things had been kind of plaguing them for some time. One individual, in particular, provided some very, very detailed information to include some analysis on frequency. I hate to say it, but they may have more information than we do, even in the US potentially.”

Another incident involved Captain Achille Zaghetti and his co-pilot, who encountered a 10-foot-long, khaki-colored UFO while flying from Milan to Heathrow. Capt. Zaghetti, recounting the 1991 event above Lydd, Kent, told Italian journalists: “It was shaped like a cigar and passed very close about 300 meters on the right, or 1,000ft.” (Source)

“The color was military beige. We guessed that it was around three meters long. It was approximately 8 or 9 p.m., when it was still bright at altitude but pitch black on the ground,” said Captain Zaghetti, who resides in Grosseto, Tuscany.

“It could have caused a terrible accident. If you’re flying at 700 kilometers an hour, hitting an object of 1kg is like hitting something which weighs 700kg.” Air traffic controllers at Heathrow spotted the UFO on the radar while directing a British Airways jet into the airport.

Capt Zaghetti claimed the object was not a weather balloon and resembled instead the sort of long-distance fuel tanks that fighter aircraft sometimes carry.

He was later contacted by a counter-terrorism official from an American agency who asked for more details about the encounter. He said he was glad his co-pilot had seen the UFO as well, because he did not want to be accused of being a fantasist. “And we had to visit the doctors every six months,” Capt Zaghetti added, saying there were no doubts about his health at the time.

“Had any foreign adversary attacked a military helicopter of another nation, that could surely be a sign of aggression, and maybe potentially an act of war. So that’s a big deal,” Elizondo said. So are the world militaries engaged in combat with UFOs? It was not the first time UFO attacked man-made crafts and missiles.

For 18 years, Robert Jacobs, a former US Air Force officer, had been participating in the official United States Government-ordered UFO cover-up. The cover-up was about the UFO shooting down one of the ballistic missiles back in 1964 in Big Sur, California. He claimed that his colleagues had ridiculed him for writing about this cover-up that appeared in The National Enquirer. (Click here to read full article)

According to him, the warhead was approached by a UFO and fired a beam of light from different directions. Subsequently, the warhead malfunctioned and tumbled out of sub orbit hundreds of miles short of its target. “This… unidentified flying… thing had apparently shot down an American dummy atomic warhead,” Dr. Jacobs said.

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06-05-2023 om 18:11 geschreven door peter  

Aerospace Billionaire Claims Aliens are Walking Among Us

The world of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) has long been shrouded in mystery, but one man stands out as an enigmatic figure within this field: Robert Bigelow. A billionaire, aerospace entrepreneur, and founder of Bigelow Aerospace, he has been associated with the United States government and its UFO-related contracts for decades. In this article, we delve into Bigelow’s background, his connections to the UFO phenomenon, and an intriguing conversation he had with a prominent UFO filmmaker.

Robert Bigelow’s Aerospace Endeavors and Government Connections

Robert Bigelow, based in Nevada, has a long history with the United States Air Force, dating back several decades. His work in the aerospace industry led him to establish Bigelow Aerospace, where he designs cutting-edge spacecraft for various purposes. In addition to his aerospace pursuits, Bigelow has been involved with UFO research, gaining access to pilot reports and other data about UFO sightings. He even set up a think tank to investigate these phenomena, further solidifying his connections with the US government.

• Secrets of the UFOs | Full Documentary | 7NEWS Spotlight

A Curious Meeting with a UFO Filmmaker

A UFO filmmaker James Fox, intrigued by Bigelow’s connections and work in the field, received a congratulatory message from Bigelow after the release of their film. This led to a meeting between the two, where Bigelow appeared to be fishing for information on the filmmaker’s next project. During their conversation, Bigelow brought up the topic of disclosure – the potential release of information about the existence of extraterrestrial life and their interactions with Earth.

The Implications of Disclosure

Bigelow claimed to have conducted extensive studies on the impact of disclosure on the global population. He compared the potential fallout to that of the biggest scandals in human history, multiplied by a million. According to Bigelow, the economy would collapse, and organized religion would be severely affected if the reality of extraterrestrial life was revealed.

While the filmmaker remained skeptical about Bigelow’s claims, it is evident that the billionaire has access to information and resources that few others possess. His connections to the government, the scientific community, and his work in aerospace make him a fascinating figure in the world of UFOs.

The Burden of Knowledge

The power that comes with holding potentially world-changing information can have significant effects on one’s ego and sense of responsibility. The filmmaker interviewed a witness who had a close encounter with an extraterrestrial being during the 1996 UFO crash case in Virginia, Brazil. This witness, who had firsthand confirmation of extraterrestrial life, described the knowledge as more of a burden than a privilege. The weight of secrecy, along with the constant reminders to maintain that secrecy, has profoundly impacted the witness’s life.

VIDEO:

• Aerospace Billionaire Claims Aliens are Walking Among Us | James Fox

The enigmatic figure of Robert Bigelow, with his extensive connections and resources, continues to intrigue UFO enthusiasts and researchers. His insights into the potential implications of disclosure and the burden of possessing such knowledge offer a glimpse into the hidden world of UFOs and extraterrestrial life. As our understanding of the universe expands, the question remains: are we alone, and if not, what will happen when the truth is finally revealed?

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{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

06-05-2023 om 12:36 geschreven door peter  

05-05-2023 om 23:58 geschreven door peter  

As people die, their brains are widely believed to stop working. However, near-death experiences are common across the world, and experiments have found that dying lab animals experience bursts of brain activity. Now, scientists have revealed they detected the same kind of brain signals in dying comatose patients in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The new study, the most detailed yet on the dying human brain, may shed light on mysterious phenomena such as near-death experiences.

What we know about cardiac arrest

After "cardiac arrest" — that is, the heart stops—people typically appear to lose consciousness. However, researchers have long questioned whether consciousness actually continues in some covert manner during the dying process.

Previous research suggests 10 to 20 percent of cardiac arrest survivors report near-death experiences, which often involve a feeling of leaving the body, love and light, and spiritual beings. A number of scientists even claim near-death experiences can occur when electrical activity has apparently stopped in the brain.

Experiments on lab animals undergoing cardiac arrest reveal they can experience a surge of so-called "gamma activity." Brain waves are the rhythmic activity of brain cells; they come in a number of frequency bands named after Greek letters. Gamma waves have frequencies ranging from about 20 to 80 cycles per second and are linked with the coordinated brain function seen in people who are awake.

"The word coordinated here is important, as random activity would be more the signature of a dying dysfunctional brain than a brain that is able to produce the rich experience of the near-death experience," Peter Fenwick, a neuroscientist and neuropsychiatrist recently retired from King's College Hospital and the Institute of Psychiatry in London, told Inverse.

What the researchers did

In the new study, researchers used electroencephalography (EEG) to analyze electrical activity in the brains of four dying comatose patients in an intensive care unit before and after doctors withdrew life support with the approval of the patients' families.

Although scientists have previously recorded the activity of a dying human brain, this new work is a first in many ways, study senior author Jimo Borjigin, a neuroscientist at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, tells Inverse. None of the prior studies monitored and analyzed both brain and heart signals second-by-second during the entire dying process, nor did they investigate brain signals and their patterns across space and time in as much depth, he explains.

Previous work on the dying brain "comes mainly from animals, which is unhelpful as it has never been taken to this degree of analysis, with multiple electrodes and proper placing of the electrodes to show the widespread nature of the activity," says Fenwick, who did not take part in this research.

Prior research on dying human brains also fell short, "as there has not been comprehensive electrode coverage of the scalp or detailed computer frequency analysis," Fenwick adds. "This study thus opens a new door."

What brain activity reveals about near-death experiences

Two of the four patients experienced a rapid, massive surge of gamma activity in the brain as they died. This burst took place in the temporo–parieto–occipital junctions, which are linked to vision and hearing, and there’s evidence to suggest these junctions are linked to out-of-body experiences too, Borjigin says.

"They show quite clearly that as the life support goes, brain activity continues for a few minutes. The activity is very widespread and involves many of the areas which you might expect to be active in underpinning the consciousness of the near-death experience," Fenwick says.

Gamma rhythms were also seen between temporo–parieto–occipital zones and contralateral prefrontal areas. This may suggest whatever these patients experienced may have been encoded in the form of memories, Borjigin says. If they had survived, this meant they potentially could have recalled these experiences, he explains.

"They show quite clearly that as the life support goes, brain activity continues for a few minutes. The activity is very widespread and involves many of the areas which you might expect to be active in underpinning the consciousness of the near-death experience."

All in all, these findings suggest the human brain can indeed be active during cardiac arrest. "At last, we have been able to follow the dying brain's activity in detail," Fenwick says. "I know of no other study that is as comprehensive as this one."

Still, this new work does raise a number of caveats. "These findings must be very carefully interpreted because there is no evidence whatsoever that these brain activities were correlated with conscious experiences in those dying patients or that these findings could be compared with prospective near-death experience studies in patients who have survived a cardiac arrest and who reported a near-death experience," Pim van Lommel, a cardiologist at Rijnstate Hospital in Arnhem in the Netherlands, who did not participate in this study, told Inverse.

In addition, all four patients had brain damage during previous incidents of cardiac arrest. "Thus, their brains may have been damaged in a particular way which would invalidate this work," Fenwick says. The two patients in whom the gamma surge was seen also had a history of seizures, and so one might argue this gamma activity was related to seizures and not to a near-death experience, he adds.

This was a small study, Borjigin cautions. More studies are needed to determine what brain activity may be linked with near-death consciousness that might explain near-death experiences, he says.

"Perhaps we will no longer be so phobic about including the study of death as a proper scientific subject," Fenwick says.

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{ https://www.inverse.com/ }

05-05-2023 om 23:09 geschreven door peter  

Ex-Polish President Believes In UFOs & Aliens, Said ‘They’ll Cut Us In Half’

In 2019, Former Polish President Lech Walesa shocked everyone with a story about aliens and UFOs. He had been serving as the president of Poland from 1990 to 1995. While addressing a public group in the city of Krosno, the retired politician said that he became a supporter of the idea that rational aliens not only exist but can also be dangerous to the Earth.

Walesa believes that there are 3 levels of intellectual development in other galaxies. Unfortunately, humanity is at the lowest level. He warned that the visit of incredibly advanced and intelligent creatures could be a threat to the security of our planet. “What are they doing here?” he said. “If we threaten to destabilize here with Macron, P[u]tin there, they will interrupt us, cut us in half, the Earth will collapse, everyone will crush,” said Walesa.

The former president suggested that such an invasion scenario could push humanity back for 5,000 years. It would take the restoration of civilization from scratch “to the very moment when we are today.”

Walesa also said that perhaps, similar situations had already occurred. There have been 5 or 4 civilizations like ours that had reached the same technological advancement that we are today. They made the same mistakes that we are doing now. They collapsed due to a lack of peaceful communication.

Regrettably, it is not easy to find complete translations of the speech given by the former politician who has since retired. However, one section of the speech provides a glimpse into Wałęsa’s views on extraterrestrial phenomena. These views include vague references to what might be construed as the work of Zecharia Sitchin or Erich von Däniken.

“The higher civilization can hold us that way for five thousand years. They will send Adam and Eve and we will build the world again,” he said. “People find things, dig in stones, these pyramids … no answer, where did it come from?”

Lech Walesa expressed his belief that there have been civilizations in our history that have reached similar levels of technological advancement to modern civilization but ultimately collapsed due to war and a lack of peaceful communication. This idea is not uncommon among those who believe in the possibility of extraterrestrial civilizations, as many speculate about the potential dangers of advanced technology in the absence of moral and ethical guidance.

The ex-politician also pointed to a variety of archaeological puzzles. He used them as examples of a potentially advanced human race that was destroyed many years ago. “People find things, dig in stones, these pyramids… no answer, where did it come from?” he said.

The media has often shown interest in and made fun of public officials who express their belief in the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence, and Wałęsa is not the first one to do so. Bettina Rodriguez Aguilera, a Florida congresswoman claimed to have been abducted by tall blonde aliens when she was a child.

While her claims were met with ridicule by many, her beliefs in extraterrestrial intelligence are not uncommon. In fact, many people around the world claim to have had similar experiences or encounters with alien beings, although their accounts are often met with skepticism and criticism.

Former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid also advocated for a serious investigation of the UFO phenomenon. Reid believed that the government has not taken the UAP Phenomena seriously enough and that there is more evidence to suggest the reality of extraterrestrial life than many people realize. Reid’s beliefs are shared by many who believe that there is a cover-up surrounding the issue of UFOs and that the truth about extraterrestrial life has been kept from the public.

In March 2022, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory posted a paper on arXiv.org that detailed a new design for a message intended for extraterrestrial recipients. Is revealing Earth’s location to aliens a good idea? Physicist Stephen Hawking said that they could even destroy us. He spoke publicly about his fears that an advanced alien civilization would have no problem wiping out the human race the way a human might wipe out a colony of ants.

Considering Hawking’s statement, is there any hostile alien civilization out there? Recently, a research paper published on arXiv.org has explained the consequences of contacting extraterrestrial civilizations. The paper attempts to provide an estimation of the prevalence of hostile extraterrestrial civilizations through extrapolation of the probability that we, as the human civilization, would attack or invade an inhabited exoplanet once we became a Type-1 civilization in the Kardashev Scale capable of nearby interstellar travel.

The author of the paper Alberto Caballero admits that although there are some limitations, there are roughly four “malicious extraterrestrial civilizations” in the Milky Way.

Mr. Caballero suggests that the probability of invasion by a malicious extraterrestrial civilization is lower than the probability of a planet-killer asteroid collision. He researched the number of times invasions happened on Earth and applied it to the number of known and estimated exoplanets.

He concluded that sending radio messages to potentially habitable exoplanets has an extremely low probability of invasion. He mentioned that only one malicious extraterrestrial civilization in the Milky Way that has mastered interstellar travel is likely, making them the so-called “Type 1” civilization. The fear of alien invasions is mostly created due to the hostile behavior of aliens shown in Hollywood movies.

A former CIA pilot John Lear dedicated part of his life to serve in the US Air Force and then worked for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He believed that a significant number of alien civilizations visiting Earth are hostile or have a different set of morals than humans. He mentioned incidents such as the 1987 UFO sighting over Anchorage and the 1975 UFO sightings over Strategic Air Command bases, where UFOs reportedly hovered over the nuclear weapons storage area for several hours. (Source)

Lear also referred to a 26-page document made by Bruce Maccabee, a physicist employed by the Naval Surface weapons laboratory, which he claims provides evidence of the UFO sighting over Anchorage. While Lear did not directly say that the aliens were hostile, he implied that their actions were threatening, especially around military installations.

{ https://www.howandwhys.com/ }

05-05-2023 om 22:53 geschreven door peter  

Astronomers look instead for odd, periodic behavior in light from SMBH accretion disks. One signature might originate in the cooler gases just beyond a disk’s edge. They emit light at specific wavelengths, which the gases’ swirling motion smears into “broad emission lines” through the Doppler effect.

If each SMBH in a duo had an accretion disk, however, they would produce two distinct sets of broad emission lines, displaced from each other by the motion of the black holes. Repeated observations might reveal variations in the position of the lines as the SMBHs circle each other. “They are only tiny fractions of an orbit, but they should be measurable,” Greene says.

More than a decade ago, Greene and her colleagues searched in data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which has logged spectra from millions of galaxies since 2000. Although their trawl turned up seven galaxies with duplicated broad emission lines, none has showed clear signs of shifting since then. “Time scales are too short,” Greene told the RAS meeting. “If [Sloan] goes for another 10 years … we may see signals.”

Another tactic is to look for periodic flaring in the overall brightness of an accretion disk, which could be a sign of a disturbance from an SMBH companion. For example, an SMBH on a close but tilted orbit around a companion with an accretion disk might crash through the disk twice per orbit, causing it to flare.

Last year, in a preprint posted on arXiv, a team reported seeing just such periodic flaring in a galactic core spied by an optical survey telescope in California, and it was speeding up: from yearly to monthly. The team believed it was the final death spiral of an SMBH binary and predicted a merger within the year. “Unfortunately, it did not turn out to work that way,” says team member Huan Yang of the Perimeter Institute: The flaring rhythm became erratic.

Another prime candidate, known as OJ287, has flared every 11 or 12 years since the 1970s. But its latest flare failed to appear when expected in October 2022. “OJ287 could still be a binary, but we also cannot rule out that it is no binary at all,” says Stefanie Komossa of the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR), whose team has been monitoring it since 2015.

Greene says she isn’t surprised that the hunt for periodic flares hasn’t paid off. Accretion disks are inherently noisy and can flare from other events, such as the SMBH swallowing stars or gas clouds. “There are many candidates, but nobody believes them,” she says.

Another way that SMBHs announce their presence is via jets, narrow beams of ionized gas fired out from the black hole’s poles at close to the speed of light. The ions gyrate around the SMBH magnetic field lines, producing synchrotron radiation at many wavelengths. If the SMBH producing the jet is orbiting in a binary, it may wobble like a top and blast out a helical jet, leaving ghostly corkscrew trails of glowing gas visible at radio wavelengths. Maya Horton of the University of Hertfordshire says the gas trails can persist for thousands or millions of years.

By combing through archives of radio images, Horton and her colleagues have compiled a list of 20 candidates with oddly shaped jets. They hope to find more when the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), a set of radio antennas stretching across Northern Europe, releases a new data set in the coming months. LOFAR has asked citizen scientists in the Radio Galaxy Zoo project to look for curves in the galaxy images.

But a solitary SMBH can also mimic that signature if its accretion disk is tilted compared with the spin of the black hole. Through a process known as frame-dragging, the black hole causes the disk’s axis of rotation to swing round, or “precess.” And because jets are thought to align with the axis of the disk, a precessing disk should also produce a corkscrew jet.

In addition, theorists don’t yet fully understand how jets operate, let alone how interacting SMBHs might affect them. “They can hardly be modeled at the moment,” says MPIfR’s Silke Britzen. So she and other observers can’t be sure a curvy jet signals a black hole pair. “We’re more or less guessing.”

In search of a more definitive signal, Britzen’s team zoomed in with high-resolution radio observatories to the base of the jet, to see whether it varies over time. They targeted the flaring galaxy OJ287, whose jet is thought to be aimed almost directly at Earth. In 2018 they published an analysis of 120 images made over more than 2 decades with the Very Long Baseline Array, a set of 10 radio dishes stretching across the United States whose data are combined to achieve very high resolution. They found that OJ287’s jet changed shape in a way that seems to repeat every 22 years. Its brightness followed the same pattern. Recent, unpublished results show OJ287’s distribution of energy across frequencies also pulses over a 22-year cycle.

The three synchronous phenomena are evidence for a wobbling jet, Britzen argues. “The jet is working like a clock,” she says. Although she and her colleagues can’t rule out a precessing disk around a single SMBH, they favor a binary explanation, and have identified another 11 galactic cores showing similar patterns.

Britzen hopes that someday astronomers will be able to zoom in even further and see the binary SMBHs themselves with an upgraded version of the Event Horizon Telescope—an array of radio dishes spanning the globe that in 2019 produced the first image of an SMBH. The array might need to be expanded with radio dishes in space to get the resolution needed to discern an SMBH pair at galactic distances, but the payoff would be worth it, she says. “It would be fantastic to really see the two cores rotating.”

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{ https://www.science.org/ }

05-05-2023 om 22:34 geschreven door peter  

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS AND VIDEOS - 05/05/2023

Unidentified Submerged Object/USO Filmed During A Jamstec Expedition Off The Coast Of Sanriku, Japan

This footage was captured by the ROV ( Remotely Operated Vehicle) Off the coast of Sanriku on May 3, 2002. While viewing this squid a very fast object zips pass the camera. To this day this underwater UFO remains unexplained.

Insanely Fast Cylindrical Shaped UFO Filmed By A Drone Over Csobánka, Hungary

This object was sighted on June 29, 2020 but was just post to Reddit. In the footage which is only six seconds we can this UFO move at some incredible speed and the movement of the craft is truly out of this world. While at the speed and movement the UFO maintains its cylindrical shape...

'Ashes of first stars' detected in far off gas clouds

The Very Large Telescope (VLT) was used to detect chemical signatures in distant gas clouds that "we expect from the first stellar explosions," according to the European Southern Observatory.

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• https://www.space.com/universe-first-...

Is A Runaway Black Hole Creating A Trail of Stars? | Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains...

What phenomenon is behind a mysterious line of stars? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice explore the possibility of a triple galaxy collision and a runaway black hole with theoretical astrophysicist Saavik Ford.

Signs of dying star consuming a planet have been detected for 1st time

The Gemini South telescope in Chile has been used by astronomers to detect a planet being devoured by its dying host star, a process similar to the fate of Earth billions of years from now.

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• https://www.space.com/astronomers-spo...

Cosmic Catastrophe: First-Ever Observation of a Star Devouring its Planet!

Astronomers have witnessed a rare cosmic event: a star devouring one of its planets, providing insights into the life cycle of stars and their planetary systems. With the power of Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager, scientists observed the first direct evidence of a dying star expanding to engulf one of its planets. The event, named ZTF SLRN-2020, occurred in the Milky Way about 13,000 light-years from Earth and is estimated to happen only a few times each year across the galaxy. This discovery sheds light on the future of our own planet and the ultimate fate of our solar system.

GAME OVER - A.I. Designs CRAZY New ROCKET Engine

New alloys, additive manufacturing and AI have come up with a drastic new Aerospike rocket! Will this be the engine of the future?

Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains How Aliens Are Named

What would people from venus be called? On this explainer, Neil deGrasse Tyson and Chuck Nice hash out what organisms from each planet would be called.

What are people from Earth called? Learn how we name exoplanets and what we might call people from the moons of Saturn. We work our way through each planet (and dwarf planet) and explore what organisms from there would be called.

Evolution of Boston Dynamic’s Robots [1992-2023]

From the clumsy BigDog developed in 2005, all the way to the latest iterations of Atlas and Spot in 2021 that can even dance together, this is the Evolution of Boston Dynamic’s Robots!

00:00 Intro

00:50 BigDog

03:36 PETMAN

04:50 Sand Flea

05:44 Cheetah

06:55 Wildcat

07:17 Atlas

10:17 Spot

14:18 Handle

14:42 Pick

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AGI: The Next Step In Human Evolution | Free Documentary

Welcome to our thought-provoking video where we explore the fascinating concept of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) as a potential next step in human evolution. As technology advances at an unprecedented pace, AGI holds the promise of pushing the boundaries of human capabilities to new heights.

In this video, we delve into the profound implications of AGI, discussing its potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. We explore how AGI, possessing human-level cognitive abilities and surpassing the limitations of specialized artificial intelligence, could unlock unprecedented problem-solving skills, creativity, and adaptability.

Brazil's Roswell" Still a Mystery More Than 25 Years Later

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{  https://www.youtube.com/ }

05-05-2023 om 21:59 geschreven door peter  

UFO caught over ocean in family beach photo, April 2, 2023, UFO Sighting News.

Date of sighting: April 2, 2023

Location of sighting: beach in Missouri, USA

News source: MUFON 

 

An eyewitness took a photo of an unidentified flying object that was caught in his photos on his phone while at the beach this week with his family. A disk craft is seen in the distance behind them. It very likely that this craft came out of the water very fast, wasn't noticed, and shot straight up. But it's also possible that the human eye could not see it, because it was cloaked, but the digital eye of the camera could due to its filters, allowing it to see infrared light which is invisible to humans. More proof that UFOs do come and go from the ocean frequently. 

Scott C. Waring - Taiwan 

 

Eyewitness states: 

 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

05-05-2023 om 13:44 geschreven door peter  

Unveiling the Unknown: Investigative Journalist George Knapp Dives Deep into Classified Russian UFO Files!

George Knapp, the esteemed investigative journalist, has been a lighthouse in the stormy seas of UFO investigations for decades. His commitment to uncovering the truth about unidentified flying objects has taken him from the secretive facilities in Nevada, like Area 51, to the far reaches of Russia, chasing hints and half-truths in the hope of shedding light on the UFO enigma.

Knapp’s UFO investigations took a dramatic turn in the 90s when he was presented with a tantalizing opportunity: to explore the Russian government’s classified UFO files. The adventure that unfolded is a testament to Knapp’s dedication to uncovering the truth about UFOs, regardless of the personal and professional risks involved.

It all started in the early 90s, when a source provided Knapp with a cache of KGB documents related to UFO encounters. The documents painted a picture of an extensive, nationwide UFO investigation in Russia that had been ongoing for a decade, with a clear goal: to reverse-engineer the technology of these unidentified craft.

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Intrigued by the potential revelations hidden in Russia, Knapp embarked on a daring journey that would take him to the heart of the country’s UFO research programs. From interviews with high-ranking military officials to visits to secretive institutes, his mission was to gather as much information as possible about Russia’s experiences and knowledge of UFOs.

The journey was not without its challenges. Knapp recounts encounters with disbelieving media outlets, secretive government officials, and a political climate that was rapidly changing, creating an increasingly challenging environment for his investigation. Despite the adversities, Knapp’s determination never wavered.

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• WEAPONIZED : EPISODE #13 : Russia’s Secret UFO Files

One of the most significant episodes during his journey was his visit to a former ICBM base in the Ukraine, the site of a major UFO event. According to Knapp, the documents he managed to obtain from this trip painted a detailed picture of the event and the subsequent investigation, revealing Russia’s dedicated efforts to understand the UFO phenomenon.

There were moments of disappointment and frustration, such as when major media outlets, like CBS and ABC, showed interest in Knapp’s story, only to abandon it upon facing denials from Russian authorities, or worse, tried to hijack it. Nevertheless, Knapp’s journey was fruitful, shedding light on the extent to which Russia was, and likely still is, engaged in UFO research.

Knapp’s investigation also pointed to the likelihood of Russia possessing UFO-related technology, possibly derived from reverse-engineering efforts. His contacts hinted at dramatic developments, including possible weapon systems originating from alien technology. If true, this adds a whole new layer to the UFO discussion, intertwining it with global security and technological dominance.

Lieutenant General Alexei Yurievich Savin is a significant figure in the field of UFO research in Russia. He was the head of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, often known by the Russian acronym GRU. In his role, Savin oversaw a considerable portion of Russia’s intelligence apparatus, making him one of the most well-informed individuals within the Russian military hierarchy.

Under Savin’s leadership, the GRU conducted extensive research into paranormal phenomena, including UFO sightings and encounters. His work led to the creation of a dedicated unit within the GRU that was tasked with studying and investigating these occurrences. This initiative, which was shrouded in secrecy, was representative of the Russian government’s serious interest in the UFO phenomenon.

In the context of George Knapp’s investigation into Russia’s UFO research, Savin’s name frequently appeared as a pivotal figure. Savin’s openness to discussing the GRU’s activities and his firsthand involvement provided valuable insights into the extent of Russia’s UFO investigations. It’s important to note, however, that much of Savin’s work remains classified, and therefore, the full extent of his contributions to the field of UFO research is not completely known.

Despite the secrecy surrounding his work, Lieutenant General Alexei Yurievich Savin’s involvement in investigating UFO phenomena indicates a high-level, state-sponsored interest in these events within Russia. His role in the GRU’s UFO research projects underscores the seriousness with which some nations regard the UFO phenomenon, further validating the need for a global, concerted effort to understand these enigmatic occurrences.

Knapp’s revelations underscore the global nature of the UFO phenomenon. They highlight the need for international cooperation and transparency in investigating and understanding these occurrences. As Knapp aptly puts it, the secrecy surrounding UFOs is a “crime against the scientific community.” The potential technological advancements that could be gained from studying these phenomena could benefit all of humanity if shared openly, rather than being used for militaristic advantages.

The journey from Nevada to Russia and back again has only fueled George Knapp’s commitment to investigating the UFO phenomenon. His story serves as a reminder that the search for truth is often a challenging, convoluted journey. Yet, it’s one that is necessary to better understand our place in the universe and prepare for what might lie ahead.

While the world eagerly awaits more transparency and potential “disclosure” regarding UFOs, Knapp’s exploits serve as a shining example of the relentless pursuit of truth. His findings, while not providing definitive answers, have certainly raised thought-provoking questions and opened up new avenues for investigation into the enigma that is the UFO phenomenon.

The Russian odyssey also marked a personal “disclosure” for Knapp. The sheer volume of information he received, the intricacies of the investigations he learned about, and the earnestness of the individuals he encountered – all of these factors contributed to solidifying his belief in the reality of the UFO phenomena. He returned from Russia not just with a cache of invaluable information, but also a deep-seated conviction about the urgency and importance of his work.

Knapp’s experience illuminates the broader context of UFO research, emphasizing that it is not just an American concern but a global one. Russia’s involvement in studying these phenomena, its extensive investigations, and efforts to reverse-engineer unknown technology underscore the universal curiosity and concern about UFOs. It also points to a race not just for understanding, but potentially for technological superiority.

Knapp’s journey also exposed the often frustrating struggle between the need for public disclosure and the restrictive policies of governments and organizations. Despite the increasing demand for transparency and the gradual release of previously classified documents, there remains a significant gap between public knowledge and the actual extent of government involvement in UFO research. This gap fuels speculation, misinformation, and mistrust, creating an environment that is as murky as the UFO phenomenon itself.

The story of George Knapp’s investigative journey into the heart of Russia’s UFO research is a stirring reminder of the lengths dedicated researchers will go to uncover the truth. It’s a narrative of determination, resilience, and a relentless pursuit of understanding in the face of daunting challenges.

It remains to be seen whether his efforts and those of other dedicated researchers will lead to a significant shift in the way governments handle UFO phenomena. Still, Knapp’s work continues to inspire and motivate others in the field. His story is a testament to the power of relentless inquiry, courage in the face of adversity, and the unwavering belief in the pursuit of truth.

As the world continues to grapple with the reality of UFOs, George Knapp’s journey from Nevada to Russia serves as a beacon of dogged determination and truth-seeking. It’s a journey that encourages us to keep asking questions, to never settle for half-truths, and to persist in our pursuit of understanding the unknown, no matter how insurmountable the challenges may appear.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

05-05-2023 om 13:35 geschreven door peter  

Unraveling the Mysteries Behind the Varginha UFO Incident in Brazil

The Varginha UFO incident, which took place in January 1996 in Brazil, is an extraordinary event that continues to puzzle both skeptics and believers alike. Filmmaker James Fox, who has been investigating this case for over 12 years, recently sat down with Krystal and Saagar of Breaking Points to discuss the latest evidence and the ongoing investigation into this mysterious case.

The Varginha Incident

In broad daylight, three girls witnessed a strange creature near the town of Varginha, Brazil. The creature reportedly came within eight to ten feet of them, sparking an intense investigation that involved both Brazilian military personnel and US government officials. One of the individuals involved in the case, a military officer tasked with capturing the creature, later died under mysterious circumstances.

•  Alien Case Files: Fast Walkers | Alien and UFO Encounters

• You can find out more about the Varginha UFO incident at ths tag!

New Autopsy Findings

James Fox revealed that he had recently been in contact with two forensic pathologists who conducted the autopsy of the deceased military officer. They provided a detailed long-form autopsy report that is currently being translated by Leslie Kane, a journalist who specializes in UFOs. The pathologists shared their initial statements, which highlighted the presence of an unknown bacteria that led to the officer’s death.

This unprecedented bacterial infection had never been seen before on Earth. The doctors who treated the officer while he was alive stated that they tried everything to save him, but nothing worked. As the investigation continues, more details about this mysterious bacteria are expected to be released.

Government Involvement and Whistleblowers

The US government and Brazilian military’s involvement in the Varginha incident has raised many questions. A recently passed Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) legislation in the US, spearheaded by Senator Gillibrand and Marco Rubio, could potentially lead to increased transparency and more information being released to the public.

James Fox also mentioned that he and others are meeting with intelligence officials who have testified before the UAP task force. These officials are now going on record with investigators like Fox, providing details about the programs and individuals involved in the investigation. This information could force the government’s hand in revealing more about the Varginha incident.

The Future of UFO Disclosure

With new evidence and testimonies from witnesses and intelligence officials emerging, the Varginha UFO incident could potentially become a pivotal case in the ongoing debate about the existence of extraterrestrial life. As more information is revealed to the public, we may be on the verge of a breakthrough that could change our understanding of the universe and our place in it.

In the meantime, it is crucial for independent media outlets like Breaking Points and researchers like James Fox to continue their work in uncovering the truth behind these mysterious occurrences. As more people become aware of the Varginha incident and similar cases, the demand for answers and transparency from governments around the world will only grow stronger.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

05-05-2023 om 13:19 geschreven door peter  

Mount Shasta: A Nexus of Legends, Mysteries, and the Unexplained

Mount Shasta, a majestic volcanic peak nestled in Northern California, is a place shrouded in mystery, folklore, and unexplained phenomena. From ancient civilizations to supernatural beings, this awe-inspiring mountain has captured the imagination of explorers, spiritual seekers, and curious minds alike. Delve into the enigmatic world of Mount Shasta, where legends come to life and the unimaginable might just be possible.

Ancient Civilizations: Lemuria and Atlantis

The legends of Mount Shasta are as old as time itself, with stories of lost civilizations such as Lemuria and Atlantis capturing the minds of many. Although these ancient cities have long been considered mere myths, recent discoveries like the Bimini Road in the Bahamas and the Yonaguni Monument off the coast of Japan have reignited interest in the possibility of their existence. Could the remnants of these fabled cities be hidden within the depths of Mount Shasta?

The Supernatural: Ghosts, Aliens, and Portals

Mount Shasta has been a hotbed for sightings of supernatural beings, including strange creatures that seem to have the ability to walk through walls. These mysterious beings are not the only enigmas that have been witnessed around the mountain. UFO sightings and tales of interdimensional portals add to the otherworldly allure of this captivating place. Some researchers have even suggested that the area’s unusual magnetic anomalies might create ruptures in space, leading to unexplained disappearances.

Mysterious Disappearances and Strange Encounters

Throughout the years, Mount Shasta has been a focal point for countless strange disappearances and peculiar encounters. One such story involves a young boy who vanished without a trace, only to be found five hours later with a bizarre account of a doppelganger of his grandmother. Another tale revolves around the experienced hiker Karl Landers, who disappeared in a wide-open field without leaving behind any evidence or clues.

Cryptids and Folklore: Bigfoot and Native American Legends

Native American tribes have long revered Mount Shasta as a sacred place, with legends of gods, demons, and giants passed down through generations. Some speculate that these ancient tales could be connected to the modern-day phenomenon of Bigfoot sightings in the area. These elusive cryptids have been sighted around Mount Shasta, further fueling the area’s reputation as a hub for the unexplained.

Spiritual Movements and Hollow Earth Theories

Mount Shasta has attracted spiritual seekers and proponents of alternative theories, giving birth to movements like the I AM Activity and Hollow Earth researchers. These groups believe in the existence of ascended masters, ancient wisdom, and hidden civilizations residing within the Earth. Mount Shasta serves as a beacon for these spiritual explorers, who find solace and inspiration in the mountain’s mysterious aura.

With its rich tapestry of legends, Mount Shasta remains an enigma that continues to enthrall and mystify. The stories of ancient civilizations, supernatural beings, unexplained phenomena, and spiritual movements intertwine to create a fascinating kaleidoscope of mystery. Whether or not these tales are grounded in reality, one thing is for sure: Mount Shasta is a place that sparks the imagination, encouraging us to keep asking, “What if?”

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

05-05-2023 om 11:47 geschreven door peter  

{ https://www.hln.be/ }

03-05-2023 om 23:51 geschreven door peter  

03-05-2023 om 23:35 geschreven door peter  

Mysterious Lights Hover Over Las Vegas Valley: A Closer Look at the Phenomenon

Las Vegas, a city well-known for its bright lights and bustling atmosphere, recently experienced a different kind of light show. Mysterious lights were spotted hovering in the night sky over the Las Vegas Valley, leaving locals and experts alike puzzled. While some speculate that the lights could be traced to parachute flares or aviation training, official sources have dismissed these possibilities. This article delves into the enigmatic event and explores possible explanations for the unusual display.

The Sightings

Las Vegas residents were surprised to witness an eerie spectacle on a recent night when a series of lights appeared in the sky, hovering over the valley. The lights were described as being much bigger and brighter than typical tourist helicopters, which are a common sight around the city. The witness who filmed the event and requested anonymity stated that the lights were visible for about five minutes before they vanished without a trace.

• UFO Sighting in Trowbridge: Spectacular Display of Swirling …

Investigating the Phenomenon

Local news outlet CBS 8 News NOW Las Vegas initially speculated that the lights could be related to parachute flares or aviation training exercises. However, this theory was quickly debunked. When contacted, a spokesperson from Nellis Air Force Base confirmed that there was no training conducted over the valley on the night in question. Additionally, a spokesperson from Harry Reid International Airport reported that air traffic controllers were unaware of any activity that could have produced the line of lights in the sky.

The Area’s History

It is worth noting that the mysterious lights appeared in an area known for its association with top-secret American weapons development. This has led some to wonder if the lights could be connected to experimental aircraft or military technology. However, no concrete evidence has been provided to support this claim, leaving the true nature of the lights shrouded in mystery.

Possible Explanations

With military and aviation training explanations ruled out, other theories have been put forward to explain the strange phenomenon. Some speculate that the lights could be attributed to drones or remote-controlled aircraft, while others suggest that atmospheric conditions might have caused light reflections or optical illusions. However, these theories remain unconfirmed, and the mystery surrounding the lights continues to captivate both locals and UFO enthusiasts.

VIDEO:

• CBS 8 News NOW Las Vegas: ‘Mysterious Lights’ Hovering in Night Sky Over Las Vegas Valley

The mysterious lights hovering over the Las Vegas Valley have left many puzzled and searching for answers. While there is currently no definitive explanation for the phenomenon, it has sparked curiosity and conversation among residents and experts alike. As theories continue to circulate, the enigmatic event serves as a reminder of the many mysteries that still exist in our world and the skies above.

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{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

03-05-2023 om 23:18 geschreven door peter  

Logan Paul’s Secret Video: Possession of the Most Convincing UFO Footage in History

Logan Paul, a popular YouTube personality, is known for his controversial videos and pranks. However, he may now be the center of attention for an entirely different reason: his alleged possession of the most convincing UFO footage ever

James Fox, a documentary filmmaker, recently appeared on Joe Rogan’s podcast to discuss his documentary Moment of Contact and the topic of UFO sightings. During the podcast, Fox revealed that Paul is an enthusiast on the subject and may have obtained a copy of a notorious UFO video that was rumored to have been uncovered by UFO specialist Chuck Clark around 30 years ago.

According to Fox, the video was recorded by two men in the Nevada desert, and it shows them driving in their car when they capture a UFO very close to them. The original video was reportedly captured on a handheld camera, and the two men can be heard sounding scared and trying to crawl under the seats of the car. One of them even gets out of the car and videotapes a disc that was so low you could have hit it with a rock.

• UFO Photographed over Tamaulipas, Mexico - YouTube

Fox claims to have seen the video himself and described the eerie scene in detail to Rogan. He explained that the skin on the craft was glowing like phosphorus on a beach, and it had a yellowy-orange color to it. The craft wobbled like it was unstable, and the camera guy exclaimed, “Oh my God!” before the video suddenly shut off.

While the video has never been widely shared, it has become the stuff of urban legend among the community of UFO hunters. Chuck Clark allegedly turned down $100,000 in cash for the tape, and it has remained hidden from the public eye ever since.

However, Fox alleges that Paul is now in possession of a copy of the infamous footage after covertly filming it. Paul has yet to comment publicly on the matter, but if he does have the video, it could be a game-changer for the UFO-hunting community.

Paul has a massive following, and his endorsement of the video could bring it to the attention of a wider audience. The footage could also be analyzed by experts and provide further evidence of extraterrestrial life.

It remains to be seen if Paul will release the video or comment on its existence. Still, the revelation has sparked excitement among UFO enthusiasts, and the possibility of finally seeing the most convincing UFO footage ever captured is tantalizing.

The alleged possession of the most convincing UFO footage ever by Logan Paul has taken the world by storm. The video, which has been hidden from the public eye for years, could provide further evidence of extraterrestrial life and change the way we view the universe. Whether or not Paul will release the video remains to be seen, but the excitement among UFO enthusiasts is palpable.

{ https://www.latest-ufo-sightings.net/ }

03-05-2023 om 22:45 geschreven door peter  

'Hycean' exoplanets may not be able to support life after all

Related: 

• The search for alien life

Although no Hycean worlds have been confirmed to exist, the massive exoplanet survey by NASA's Kepler mission identified several candidate worlds that, based on estimates of their size and density, might be Hycean planets.

Astronomers are very interested in Hycean worlds. Where there's liquid water, there's a potential home for life as we know it. And because of their thick atmospheres, these planets can potentially exist in a much broader range of orbits around their parent stars without sacrificing their habitability, so there's even the chance that life is more common on Hycean worlds than our own.

But current research on the habitability of Hycean worlds isn't very detailed, and it relies on relatively simplistic models of atmospheric dynamics to understand how these planets can work. To remedy this, a team of researchers developed a more sophisticated approach for studying how a more accurate treatment of Hycean atmospheres and oceans would change our understanding of their behavior around different kinds of stars. 

'Supercritical' oceans

The researchers found that the presence of a thick, hydrogen-dominated atmosphere radically changes how these planets behave, compared with a world like Earth. Our planet has a thick atmosphere too, but that atmosphere is composed of heavier elements, like nitrogen and oxygen. The ability of those elements to block or allow in specific wavelengths of light affects how warm the surface is for a given amount of solar radiation coming in.

But hydrogen acts differently: It blocks and admits different wavelengths of light, which, in turn, changes how the surface responds to sunlight. For example, the researchers found that if a planet with an atmospheric pressure 10 to 20 times Earth's (which is typical for Hycean worlds) were to be placed in the same orbit as Earth, its oceans would become "supercritical." That means the planet's temperatures would rise beyond the boiling point, which would lead to the oceans' evaporation and complete disappearance. 

The researchers also found that the mixture of water vapor and hydrogen in Hycean planets' atmospheres changes their habitability. Hycean worlds cannot receive nearly as much sunlight as we previously thought before their oceans become too hot to sustain themselves as a liquid. 

Previous models had placed the inner edge of the habitable zone, the region where surface temperatures on a world are just right to sustain liquid water, right around one astronomical unit (AU), the distance at which Earth orbits the sun. But the new calculations push the inner edge to 1.6 AU for worlds with similar air pressures as Earth. For Hycean worlds with 10 times the air pressure, the inner edge of the habitable zone is now thought to be 3.85 AU.

{ https://www.space.com/ }

03-05-2023 om 01:17 geschreven door peter