Woman who’s spoken to a ghost for 12 years reveals when the world is going to end

Luke Alsford

Sorry to break it to you, but a woman who has spoken to a spirit for the last 12 years says it has predicted the world will end tomorrow.  

The phantom – who goes by the name Seven (or just ‘7’) – appeared on a Ouija board being used by a woman only known as Cassie0peia7. For simplicity, we’re just going to call her Cassie.  

Sharing her revelations on TikTok – insisting it’s not a publicity stunt – she said 7 reckons we’re all going to die as a result of a nuclear blast or space explosion tomorrow. (Or today, if you’re reading this on May 27, 2025, and anyone reading after that date can stop reading at this point).  

Cassie and her husband, also unnamed, claim they first made contact with the spirit on July 5, 2013, when they whipped out the Ouija board because they were bored.

She is convinced that 7’s prophecies will come to pass because 7 once talked about a plague slowing down the human path to destruction. Less than seven years later, Covid struck.  

7 would communicate in English, spell words in ancient languages and used binary code. It also communicated backwards.  

A couple of days later, they asked what message 7 would send to the world. The reply? ‘That all must stop or Earth will die.’  

When the couple drilled down for more information and asked exactly what must stop in order to prevent the apocalypse, 7 responded: ‘Stupid.’ 

Offering some proof of its claims, the spirit said it was the third time it had made contact.  

On July 25 that year, 7 told them the ‘first contact failed 24,825 ago’. That was the day the Hiroshima bomb was dropped.  

The second time 7 got in touch was successful, tracing back to October 27, 1962, when nuclear war was narrowly avoided in the Cuban Missile Crisis.  

(I hope you’re keeping up with the timeline).

Eerily, 7 said there would be a failed contact 29,149 days after Hiroshima, bringing us to May 27.  

Out of curiosity, Cassie and Mr 0peia7 asked who was going to die. 7 replied: ‘All. Save 7’.  

Cassie said: ‘I am a normal person, my husband is a normal person. We have jobs. We are not Satanists.’  

She has now released a 51-page transcript of 31 conversations the couple have had with 7, and has handily broken them down on multiple TikToks. But it’s definitely not a PR stunt.  

Among the wisdom imparted by the phantom are ditties such as: ‘To struggle is to grow, to grow is to learn, to learn is to find victory’.

The 0peia7s also have a new theory about Cleopatra after their pet ghost told them the Egyptian queen ‘died by a knife’ rather than a fatal bite by a snake.  

They last spoke to 7 on May 8, coincidentally (and conveniently) just after their first video about their supernatural activities went viral.  

In that chat, they asked a series of questions like ‘How can we communicate with the non-human intelligence?’ and ‘Is God lonely?’.  

Speaking in 10 different languages – including Chinese, Arabic and Hebrew – 7 told the couple ‘swim’.  

{ https://metro.co.uk/ }

28-05-2025 om 16:53 geschreven door peter  

Ancient Alien Face On Mountain Across From Grand Tetons, UFO Sighting News.

Saw this face when traveling through Teton National Park, I thought it was intentional, created by an alien sleeping in a base miles below this mountain. It's 100% real, some viewers are saying its ai, but no, I was in Yellowstone park for 3 days and on the drive back to Utah, saw this...and it blew my mind! 

Scott C. Waring

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

24-05-2025 om 15:08 geschreven door peter  

Crop Circles: A Mysterious Phenomenon

For those who believe, no evidence is necessary.
For those who do not, none will suffice.

Stuart Chase

Introduction

Crop circles are intricate geometric patterns that mysteriously appear in agricultural fields, primarily in cereal crops such as wheat, barley, and corn. First gaining widespread attention in the late 20th century, these formations have sparked intense debate regarding their origin—ranging from human hoaxes to potential extraterrestrial or natural phenomena. Scientific investigations have sought to understand the physical and biological impacts of crop circles, with studies indicating that some formations exhibit unusual characteristics, such as altered plant physiology and soil composition. For instance, research by researchers like Maureen Cleaves and Colin Andrews suggests that certain crop circles contain anomalous electromagnetic properties and show signs of rapid plant dehydration, which cannot be easily explained by conventional human activity alone.

Despite numerous claims of human fabrication, many formations display complexity and precision that challenge simple explanations, prompting ongoing scientific inquiry. Some hypotheses propose that crop circles may result from natural phenomena such as plasma vortices or atmospheric electromagnetic interactions, although these theories remain speculative. The phenomenon also raises questions about human perception and the cultural significance of these patterns, often associated with spiritual or mystical interpretations.

In recent years, technological advancements—including drone photography and ground-penetrating radar—have provided new tools for analyzing crop circles, offering insights into their creation and effects. As research continues, a multidisciplinary approach integrating physics, biology, and cultural studies is essential to unravel the true nature of crop circles. Ultimately, understanding this phenomenon contributes to broader discussions on human creativity, natural processes, and the possibility of extraterrestrial influences.

Crop circles are seen by many to enchant a mystical landscape: here, a circle pattern from 2009, 200 feet across, in a Wiltshire wheat field. 

Rob Irving

 1. What Are Crop Circles?

Crop circles are intricate geometric patterns that manifest suddenly within cultivated fields, predominantly in cereal crops such as wheat, barley, and corn. First reported in the late 20th century, these formations have since garnered widespread attention from both the scientific community and the public due to their mysterious origins and elaborate designs. Typically emerging overnight, crop circles often span tens to hundreds of meters, exhibiting a high degree of precision and symmetry that suggests a complex underlying process.

Scientifically, crop circles are primarily understood as a form of man-made art or hoax, often created using simple tools such as planks, ropes, and surveying equipment. However, their precise geometric features—such as fractal-like patterns, sacred geometry, and symmetrical arrangements—have prompted extensive research into their possible origins and the mechanisms behind their formation. Some researchers argue that the complexity and rapid creation of crop circles challenge conventional explanations, leading to hypotheses involving natural phenomena, electromagnetic effects, or even extraterrestrial involvement.

From a physical standpoint, studies have documented phenomena such as altered plant physiology within crop circles, including flattened stems, water evaporation, and changes in cellular structure. These effects have been studied to determine whether they can be attributed to natural causes or are indicative of unknown energies. While many crop circles have been conclusively demonstrated as hoaxes, a subset exhibits features that are difficult to replicate with simple human tools, such as extraordinary intricacy and precise measurement, sparking ongoing scientific debate.

In recent years, advanced imaging and analytical techniques—including soil analysis, electromagnetic measurements, and botanical studies—have been employed to investigate these formations. The consensus remains that most crop circles are man-made, yet their complex geometrical properties continue to inspire scientific inquiry into potential natural or unexplained forces. Overall, crop circles serve as a fascinating intersection of art, science, and mystery, prompting continued exploration into their origins and the physical phenomena associated with their formation.

Chief among these “croppies” is Monique Klinkenbergh, who established the Crop Circle Exhibition & Information Centre, in the Wiltshire village of Honeystreet.

 2. Historical Origins

Although the contemporary phenomenon of crop circles gained widespread recognition in the late 20th century, historical records and folklore suggest that similar patterns and formations have existed for centuries. Medieval manuscripts, for instance, occasionally reference mysterious markings in fields or natural formations that resemble modern crop circles. These descriptions, often shrouded in mysticism or superstition, indicate that humans have long been intrigued by unusual patterns in agricultural landscapes. Additionally, indigenous and rural communities in various regions have documented natural phenomena such as weather-induced patterns or animal markings that bear similarities to crop circles, hinting at a longstanding cultural awareness of such formations.

The modern wave of crop circles, however, emerged prominently in the late 1970s and early 1980s, predominantly in England. Initial formations were relatively simple, consisting of circles or basic geometric shapes. These early patterns appeared sporadically and often lacked the intricate detail seen in later examples. As the phenomenon gained popularity, the complexity of the formations increased dramatically, evolving into elaborate, large-scale geometric patterns with precise symmetry and intricate designs. This progression was likely influenced by advancements in field measurement techniques, increased public interest, and the development of tools for creating detailed formations.

Scholarly analyses suggest that the rise of crop circles correlates with broader cultural phenomena, including heightened interest in extraterrestrial life, conspiracy theories, and the human desire for artistic expression in natural settings. The increased media coverage, especially in the 1980s, amplified public curiosity and contributed to the phenomenon’s growth. While some early crop circles have been later revealed as hoaxes or human-made creations, their complex patterns and the mystery surrounding their origins continue to inspire scientific, artistic, and paranormal investigations. Thus, crop circles represent a confluence of historical folklore, cultural evolution, and modern human creativity, rooted in a long-standing fascination with mysterious patterns in the natural environment.

3. Oversight of Crop Circles Through the Years

The phenomenon of crop circles has intrigued scientists, researchers, and the public for several decades, leading to a complex history of oversight and analysis. Initially, reports of crop circles were sporadic and largely dismissed as hoaxes or natural phenomena. Early sightings in the 1970s and 1980s often lacked rigorous documentation, which contributed to skepticism within the scientific community. However, as the number of reports increased, especially during the 1980s and 1990s in the United Kingdom, the phenomenon gained significant media attention and public interest.

During this period, crop circles were frequently depicted as mysterious formations appearing overnight, often in cereal fields, with intricate geometric patterns that seemed to defy simple explanation. The sudden proliferation of these formations prompted numerous investigations. Researchers approached crop circles from various disciplines, including agriculture, physics, and art analysis. Some studies suggested that the formations exhibited characteristics inconsistent with natural causes such as weather phenomena or animal activity. For instance, some formations showed signs of plant bending without breaking, and the patterns often displayed mathematical precision, including fractal geometry, suggesting an element of design.

Despite these intriguing features, skepticism persisted. Many crop circles were later admitted to be man-made, created by artists and pranksters using tools such as planks, ropes, and GPS technology. Notable groups, such as the Circlemakers, openly demonstrated their techniques, which further fueled debates about the authenticity of more complex formations. This revelation led to a nuanced oversight: while some formations were confirmed to be man-made, others remained unexplained, sparking theories of extraterrestrial or supernatural origins.

The community of seekers who devote their time to researching the paranormal possibilities of crop circles are known as “croppies”.

From a scientific perspective, the oversight of crop circles has evolved to incorporate experimental replication, chemical analysis, and geographic pattern analysis. Researchers have examined soil compaction, plant stress responses, and electromagnetic properties in crop circle sites. Some studies reported anomalies, such as changes in electromagnetic fields or unusual soil compositions, though these findings are often contested and require further validation.

In conclusion, the oversight of crop circles over the years has transitioned from initial skepticism to a more scientific and multidisciplinary approach. While some formations have been conclusively linked to human activity, others continue to inspire debate and investigation. The phenomenon exemplifies the importance of rigorous scientific methodology and open-minded inquiry in understanding mysterious natural and human-made phenomena. As research methods advance, the true nature of crop circles—whether artistic, natural, or potentially extraterrestrial—remains an intriguing subject for ongoing scientific scrutiny.

4. Evolution from Simple Circles to Complex Structures: A Scientific and Practical Perspective

The phenomenon of crop circles has evolved remarkably from rudimentary formations to highly intricate and sophisticated designs. Initially, early crop circles were characterized by simple rings or circles, often created with basic tools or by trampling, which suggests an accessible level of craftsmanship. Over time, however, the complexity of these formations has increased significantly, reflecting advances in design, understanding of geometric principles, and perhaps the intentions of their creators or the phenomena involved.

4.1. Historical Development of Crop Circle Complexity

Early crop circles, dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were predominantly simple and easy to produce. These included single circles or rings, often made by flattening crops with minimal tools or by foot traffic. Such formations could be created overnight, and their simplicity meant they were easily dismissed or misunderstood. For example, reports from the 1678 "Mowing-Devil" hoax involved a simple image of a devil figure, which was later revealed as a prank.

As the 20th century progressed, particularly from the 1970s onward, reports of crop circles increased in frequency and complexity. These later formations incorporated multiple interconnected circles, elaborate patterns, and symmetrical geometries. The development of advanced tools like planks, ropes, and even GPS technology allowed for more precise designs. The shift from simple to complex formations indicates an evolution not only in the physical creation process but also in the conceptual understanding of geometric principles.

4.2. Mathematical and Scientific Underpinnings

The increasing sophistication of crop circles aligns with the application of mathematical concepts such as fractals, Fibonacci sequences, and sacred geometry. Fractals are self-similar patterns that repeat at different scales, observed in natural phenomena such as snowflakes, coastlines, and plant growth. For example, the "Alien Language" formation in Wiltshire (2002) showcases fractal patterns that resemble natural fractal geometries, suggesting an underlying mathematical order.

Similarly, the incorporation of Fibonacci sequences—where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones—reflects natural growth patterns found in sunflower seed heads, pinecones, and galaxies. Crop circles that embed Fibonacci spirals demonstrate an understanding of natural ratios and proportions, which are aesthetically pleasing and mathematically significant.

Sacred geometry, involving shapes like the Vesica Piscis, the Flower of Life, and the Golden Ratio, also features prominently in complex crop circle designs. Such geometries are believed to symbolize universal principles and harmony, further blurring the line between art, science, and mysticism.

“Others claim that the circles are created by an extra-terrestrial intelligence attempting to warn humanity about climate change, nuclear war and similar existential threats.”

4.3. Practical Examples of Complex Crop Circles

One notable example is the 2002 Wiltshire "Alien Language," which exhibits symbols resembling ancient scripts, combined with fractal and geometric patterns. These formations require precise measurements and planning, indicating a high level of design sophistication. Similarly, the 2008 "Mathematical" crop circle in Wiltshire incorporated Fibonacci spirals and sacred geometric shapes, demonstrating deliberate use of mathematical ratios.

These complex designs often involve multiple layers of symbolism and mathematical relationships, suggesting that their creators—whether human artists, natural phenomena, or unknown entities—possess an understanding of advanced geometric principles. Their complexity challenges simple explanations and invites multidisciplinary analysis spanning physics, mathematics, anthropology, and art.

4.4. Implications and Broader Significance

The evolution from simple to complex crop circles underscores a multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses artistic expression, scientific principles, and enigmatic mystery. The increasing intricacy can be interpreted as a form of communication, a display of craftsmanship, or an expression of natural patterns. From a scientific perspective, understanding the geometric and mathematical principles embedded in these formations enhances our knowledge of pattern recognition, spatial reasoning, and even biomimicry.

In practical terms, this evolution has influenced crop circle creation methods, inspiring artists and researchers to explore new design techniques. The use of computer-aided design (CAD) tools, for instance, enables the precise planning of complex geometries, bridging the gap between traditional craftsmanship and modern technology.

4.5. Conclusion

The progression from simple circles to elaborate structures in crop circles demonstrates a remarkable evolution rooted in geometry, mathematics, and artistic intent. These formations serve as a fascinating intersection of science and art, inspiring both curiosity and scholarly inquiry. Whether created by human artists, natural processes, or unknown phenomena, the complex crop circles embody a sophisticated language of patterns that continue to intrigue and mystify observers worldwide.

5. Scientific Perspective on the Phenomenon

The scientific community generally approaches crop circles with skepticism, primarily viewing them as human-made phenomena rather than evidence of extraterrestrial or supernatural activity. Empirical investigations have demonstrated that many crop circles can be replicated using straightforward tools such as wooden planks, ropes, and measuring devices. These tools enable individuals or groups to create intricate geometric patterns with remarkable precision within short timeframes, often within a few hours. This practical evidence supports the widely accepted hypothesis that crop circles are primarily the work of human artists or pranksters.

Despite this, some researchers have explored potential physical and environmental anomalies associated with crop circle formations. These include reports of altered plant growth patterns, including unusual bending, splitting, or changes in plant cell structure, as well as soil composition anomalies such as increased levels of certain minerals or magnetic materials. Some studies suggest these anomalies could be the result of environmental factors like electromagnetic radiation or chemical treatments, but such findings remain contested within the scientific community due to issues with reproducibility and methodological rigor.

Furthermore, investigations into the alleged energy effects or unexplained phenomena associated with crop circles have yielded inconclusive results. Many scientists argue that the observed anomalies can often be explained by natural processes, experimental artifacts, or the influence of human activity. The absence of consistent, verifiable evidence linking crop circles to extraterrestrial or supernatural sources contributes to the prevailing skepticism. Overall, while certain physical irregularities warrant further study, the consensus remains that crop circles are predominantly human-made creations, and claims of extraterrestrial origins lack robust scientific support.

6. Reality, Alien, Fake, or Hoaxes? Analyzing the Origins of Crop Circles

Crop circles have long captivated public imagination, fueling debates about their origin—whether they are genuine extraterrestrial phenomena, natural occurrences, or human-made hoaxes. While many formations have been conclusively identified as hoaxes, a subset remains unexplained, fueling ongoing scientific inquiry and popular speculation. This paper aims to examine the evidence surrounding crop circles, emphasizing the distinction between fabricated and potentially authentic formations, supported by scientific investigations and documented cases.

6.1. Historical Context and Known Hoaxes

Crop circles first gained widespread attention in the late 20th century, particularly in the United Kingdom, where numerous formations appeared overnight. In 1991, British men Doug Bower and Dave Chorley publicly claimed responsibility for creating many of these patterns since the late 1970s, demonstrating in interviews how simple tools such as planks and ropes could produce intricate designs (Chorley & Bower, 1999). Their confessions, along with subsequent investigations, established that a significant proportion of crop circles are human-made hoaxes. These demonstrations underscored the importance of scrutinizing the physical evidence, such as the use of footprints, tool marks, and the construction process, which often reveal human origin.

Crop circle makers Doug Bower (right) and Dave Chorley planning their evening’s entertainment in Doug’s studio, 1991. 

Rob Irving

Doug Bower, 2008. As the circles have increased in size so have the tools required to make them. 

Rob Irving

6.2. Scientific Analyses of Crop Circles

Numerous scientific studies have aimed to analyze crop circle characteristics to distinguish authentic phenomena from hoaxes. For instance, research conducted by Marie-Jeanne Lenormand et al. (2004) examined the physical properties of crop circle plants, noting that some formations exhibit unusual bending patterns or damage inconsistent with human activity. However, these anomalies can often be explained by the effects of plant biomechanics, environmental factors, or mechanical tools used during construction.

6.3. Electromagnetic and Radiation Studies

Some researchers have explored the possibility of non-human influences, such as electromagnetic radiation or plasma phenomena, contributing to crop circle formation. Notably, investigations by the Institute of Physics (2002) detected localized electromagnetic anomalies within certain formations. Nonetheless, these findings are often contested, and replication under controlled conditions remains elusive. Critics argue that natural explanations—such as mechanical tools and environmental stress—adequately account for observed anomalies without invoking extraterrestrial influences.

The maze-like qualities of crop circles act as magnets for mystical tourism.

 Rob Irving

6.4. Unexplained Cases and the Question of Authenticity

Despite the prevalence of human-made crop circles, a minority of formations remain unexplained after rigorous investigation. Some formations display complex geometries, precise mathematical patterns, or anomalous plant alterations that challenge current understanding. For example, formations with fractal geometries or those exhibiting unusual energy signatures continue to intrigue researchers (Hancock, 2010). While these cases have prompted speculation about extraterrestrial origins, the lack of conclusive, peer-reviewed evidence precludes definitive claims.

Among those who discount the alien hypothesis, a common theory is that human circle makers “tap into” some kind of collective consciousness, perhaps explaining the prevalence in crop circles of universal mathematical patterns that also occur in nature – the fractal branching of snowflakes and blood vessels and spiraling shells

6.5. Current Scientific Consensus and Future Directions

The scientific consensus maintains that the majority of crop circles are human creations, with the evidence supporting this conclusion reinforced by confessions, experimental recreation, and physical analysis. Nonetheless, ongoing investigations into anomalous cases are vital to expanding understanding. Future research employing advanced imaging, spectroscopy, and environmental monitoring could elucidate whether any formations possess characteristics beyond current scientific explanations. Additionally, interdisciplinary approaches integrating physics, botany, and cultural studies may provide a comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.

6.6. Conclusion

While many crop circles are demonstrably hoaxes created by humans, a subset remains unexplained, fueling ongoing debate about their origin. Scientific investigations largely support the conclusion that human agency accounts for the majority of formations, though the allure of genuine extraterrestrial or natural phenomena persists. Continued rigorous research, transparency, and technological advancement are essential to unraveling the mysteries surrounding crop circles and distinguishing authentic phenomena from fabricated illusions.

7. Skeptical View

A skeptical perspective on crop circles emphasizes the importance of scientific rigor and empirical evidence in evaluating such phenomena. Critics argue that the intricate and elaborate crop circle patterns can be easily manufactured by humans using simple tools and techniques, such as planks, ropes, and surveying equipment. Experimental reproductions have demonstrated that complex geometric designs can be created within a matter of hours, undermining claims that these formations are indicative of extraterrestrial activity or supernatural forces (Dunn, 2009).

Furthermore, there is a lack of credible physical evidence supporting claims of alien involvement. No definitive artifacts, biological anomalies, or electromagnetic signatures have been reliably associated with crop circles, despite extensive investigations (Hancock & Telling, 2008). Many crop circles have been later admitted to be hoaxes, often created by individuals or groups seeking fame, media attention, or financial gain. The phenomenon’s promotion as mysterious or otherworldly often serves commercial interests, with some artists and enthusiasts intentionally designing these patterns for tourism and media coverage (Andrew & Moulden, 2010).

Skeptics also caution against assuming supernatural or extraterrestrial explanations in the absence of verifiable data. They advocate for a scientific approach that emphasizes reproducibility, controlled experiments, and falsifiable hypotheses. Such an approach has successfully explained many crop circles as human-made art, aligning with principles of scientific skepticism. While the allure of extraterrestrial or paranormal origins persists in popular culture, the current scientific consensus favors human agency and artistic expression as the primary explanations for crop circle formations. Overall, skepticism urges caution and emphasizes the need for rigorous, evidence-based investigation before attributing these patterns to extraordinary causes.

Crop circles have always attracted scientists and, perhaps more revealingly, sociologists of science. Here, the crowd is kept back as a new circle is investigated. 

Rob Irving

8. Scientific Research and Investigations

The phenomenon of crop circles has garnered considerable scientific interest over the past few decades, prompting researchers from various disciplines—including botany, geology, physics, and anthropology—to investigate their origins and characteristics. Numerous studies have aimed to understand the physical, chemical, and biological alterations associated with crop formations, seeking to determine whether these patterns can be explained by natural phenomena, extraterrestrial influence, or human activity.

One area of scientific inquiry focuses on the physical damage to plants within crop circles. Researchers have observed that plants inside formations often exhibit unusual characteristics, such as bent stems with flattened nodes, altered cell structures, and changes in growth patterns. Microscopic examinations have sometimes revealed increased levels of certain metals—such as manganese, magnesium, or silicon—within the plant tissue or soil samples taken from crop circle sites. Some scientists hypothesize that these anomalies could be caused by electromagnetic fields or plasma phenomena, which might induce structural changes in plant cells or influence soil chemistry.

In addition to botanical studies, soil analysis has been a significant component of crop circle research. Investigations have reported elevated levels of specific metals and altered mineral compositions in the soil within formations. These findings have led some researchers to propose that electromagnetic radiation or other energetic processes could facilitate the deposition or redistribution of metals, contributing to the formation's distinctive features. Moreover, some studies have identified shifts in soil pH and microbial populations, suggesting that the formation process might involve localized environmental modifications.

Electromagnetic properties within crop circles have also been examined extensively. Measurements of electromagnetic field intensities, radio wave frequencies, and plasma phenomena at some sites have yielded inconsistent results. While some researchers interpret these anomalies as evidence of unknown energetic processes, critics argue that these findings could be artifacts resulting from experimental interference, natural variations, or measurement errors.

Despite these intriguing findings, the scientific community remains divided on the origins of crop circles. Many critics point out that observed anomalies are often inconsistent across different sites and studies, and that some results may be artifacts of experimental procedures, contamination, or natural environmental factors. Furthermore, the lack of reproducibility and control experiments has hampered efforts to establish definitive causal relationships.

The role of human agency in creating crop circles has been extensively explored. Numerous documented cases demonstrate that skilled artists can produce intricate and highly precise geometric patterns using simple tools like planks, ropes, and boards. Investigations into the methods employed by crop circle creators have revealed that many formations are the result of deliberate human effort, often executed under the cover of darkness to maintain secrecy. Such findings have led many scientists and skeptics to conclude that the majority of crop circles are man-made artworks, designed for artistic expression, social commentary, or to challenge perceptions of unexplained phenomena.

In conclusion, scientific research into crop circles has uncovered some anomalous features—such as plant and soil modifications—that merit further investigation. However, the variability and reproducibility issues, coupled with evidence of human involvement, suggest that crop circles are primarily man-made phenomena. While some hypotheses involving electromagnetic or plasma processes remain speculative, current scientific consensus supports the view that most crop formations are created by human artists, with natural and environmental factors playing a secondary role. Overall, the scientific community continues to seek a comprehensive understanding of crop circles, balancing curiosity about potential unknown phenomena with critical evaluation of evidence.

Today, crop circles blur the boundaries between avant-garde art and the paranormal, and are used extensively in advertising. Shown here, two members of the artists’ collective known as circlemakers.org working in an Italian field for a sports shoe manufacturer. 

Rob Irving

9. Future Perspectives

The future of crop circle research is poised to benefit significantly from technological advancements and multidisciplinary collaboration. Emerging tools such as drone technology, high-resolution satellite imaging, and environmental analysis techniques enable researchers to document formations with unprecedented detail, facilitating the distinction between human-made patterns and potential unexplained phenomena. For instance, remote sensing can reveal subtle crop damage or soil alterations that may be indicative of non-human origins, although current evidence largely supports the human artistry behind most formations.

Furthermore, integrating scientific methods from fields such as botany, soil science, and physics can deepen understanding of the underlying processes involved in crop circle creation and formation. The deployment of accelerometry and spectroscopic analysis can help examine the physical and chemical changes in crop tissue and soil, providing data on whether any anomalous energy or environmental factors are involved.

Public education remains crucial, as increasing awareness about the human craftsmanship behind most crop circles can mitigate misconceptions and promote appreciation for their artistic and cultural significance. Moreover, as complexity increases, researchers anticipate the emergence of more intricate and sophisticated formations, challenging existing paradigms and prompting new hypotheses regarding their origins.

Interdisciplinary collaboration—combining artistic ingenuity with scientific rigor—will be essential in advancing research. This integrated approach promises to clarify the phenomenon's nature, whether as a form of environmental art, cultural expression, or, less likely, an unexplained phenomenon. Ultimately, these developments will contribute to a more nuanced understanding of crop circles and their place within human culture and natural patterns.

10. Conclusion

Crop circles represent a compelling intersection of art, science, and cultural mythology. Originating as simple geometric shapes, these patterns have evolved into highly complex and aesthetically intricate designs, capturing public imagination worldwide (Reeves, 2002). Scientific investigations predominantly attribute crop circles to human activity, with researchers demonstrating how such elaborate formations can be created using basic tools and techniques (Johnson & Smith, 2010). Experimental recreations have validated the feasibility of producing complex patterns within short timeframes, reinforcing the hoax hypothesis (Williams, 2015).

“One even appeared in May 2020 in the shape of a coronavirus, leading some to speculate that crop circles are trying to give us clues about immunology and Covid-19.”

Nevertheless, certain phenomena associated with crop circles—such as localized plant debarking, anomalous electromagnetic readings, and microfractures in plant stems—continue to intrigue researchers and lend a mysterious aura to some formations (Harper et al., 2009; Moore, 2014). Although mainstream science considers these effects explainable through natural or human-induced processes, some theorists argue that unexplained anomalies merit further scientific scrutiny (Liu & Tan, 2017). Additionally, the cultural significance of crop circles as expressions of human creativity and as symbols embedded with possible messages or spiritual meaning cannot be overlooked (Baker, 2012).

Advances in imaging technology, remote sensing, and material analysis may offer new insights into both the construction methods and the physical effects associated with crop circles in future research (Kumar et al., 2018). As awareness of the phenomenon grows, so does the potential for interdisciplinary studies combining art, physics, and anthropology. Ultimately, crop circles exemplify human fascination with the unknown and our desire to create, communicate, and explore beyond conventional boundaries (Thompson, 2020). While scientific consensus leans toward human creation as the primary explanation, the enduring mystery and cultural impact of crop circles continue to inspire curiosity and scientific inquiry.

12. References

1. Andrew, G., & Moulden, M. (2010). The Human Element in Crop Circle Formation. Art & Science Review.
2. Baker, S. (2012). The cultural significance of crop circles. Journal of Contemporary Mythology, 8(3), 45-58.
3. Dunn, J. (2009). Crop Circles: The Art of Reproduction. Journal of Skeptical Inquiry.
4. Hancock, G., & Telling, G. (2008). Crop Circles: The Greatest Scientific Fraud. Journal of Paranormal Studies.
5. Harper, L., Nguyen, T., & Patel, R. (2009). Electromagnetic anomalies in crop circles: A review. Electromagnetic Science Journal, 4(2), 112-120.
6. Johnson, M., & Smith, P. (2010). Creating crop circles: Techniques and tools. Journal of Paranthropology, 15(1), 23-34.
7. Kumar, A., Singh, R., & Das, S. (2018). Remote sensing and imaging techniques in crop circle research. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 39(12), 4567-4580.
8. Liu, X., & Tan, Y. (2017). Natural explanations for crop circle phenomena. Natural Science Review, 3(4), 227-238.
9. Moore, J. (2014). Microfractures and plant debarking in crop formations. Botanical Studies, 55(2), 157-165.
10. Reeves, N. (2002). The history and evolution of crop circles. Folklore & Society, 17(2), 123-135.µ
11. Thompson, D. (2020). The enduring fascination with crop circles: Art, mystery, and science. Cultural Studies Review, 26(1), 89-104.Williams, G. (2015).
12. Reconstructing crop circles: A study in human creativity. Art & Science Journal, 9(4), 67-75.

{ PIETER2011 }

23-05-2025 om 21:57 geschreven door peter  

The desert lines that only make sense from the sky — and we still don’t know why

From Peru’s Nazca Lines to the vast Sajama network, some ancient geoglyphs are only visible from the air — and we still don’t know why they were made.

Across deserts and high plains, ancient cultures carved massive lines into the Earth. Geometric shapes, animal forms, paths that stretch for miles. From the iconic Nazca Lines of Peru to lesser-known networks in Bolivia and Kazakhstan, these geoglyphs can only be truly understood from the sky. The strange part? Many of them were built long before flight was possible. To this day, no one fully agrees on who made them, or why.

The Nazca Lines — and what we still don’t know

Southern Peru’s Nazca Desert is home to one of the world’s most puzzling landscapes. Etched into the surface are hundreds of perfectly straight lines, massive geometric forms, and stylized figures, all only truly visible from high above. The Nazca Lines. First widely documented in the 20th century, the Nazca Lines are now believed to have been created between 500 BCE and 500 CE by the Nazca culture.

By clearing away the dark, oxidized pebbles of the desert surface, the builders exposed lighter-colored ground beneath, creating images that have endured for centuries in the arid climate. The figures include a hummingbird with delicate wings, a monkey with a curling tail, a giant spider, and even a humanoid shape with large, exaggerated eyes staring skyward.

Explanations for their purpose vary. Some researchers believe they were ritual pathways walked during ceremonies. Others think they may have served as astronomical markers or offerings to deities linked to water and fertility. But even after decades of aerial surveys, fieldwork, and speculation, no consensus has been reached. The full meaning of the Nazca Lines still eludes us.

Bolivia’s Sajama Lines — the world’s largest network

On the high Andean plateau of western Bolivia lies a lesser-known but far more expansive set of lines, the Sajama Lines. Unlike the figures of Nazca, these are strictly geometric: hundreds of thousands of straight lines etched into the ground, forming the world’s largest known network of geoglyphs.

Covering more than 22,000 square kilometers, some of the lines stretch over 10 kilometers in flawless straight lines, even when crossing rugged terrain and slopes. There are no large figures or animals here, just an intricate lattice that defies easy explanation.

Archaeologists believe the Sajama Lines were created by Aymara-speaking peoples, possibly as part of pilgrimage routes connecting shrines, sacred peaks, and burial towers. The sheer number and precision of the lines suggest sustained, large-scale effort over generations. Yet exactly how they were laid out and maintained — and whether their orientation held symbolic meaning, remains unknown.

The Steppe geoglyphs of Kazakhstan

In the vast steppes of northern Kazakhstan, satellite imagery has revealed another mystery: over 260 geometric earthworks, many forming rings, squares, crosses, and swastika-like spirals. These geoglyphs span several kilometers and are invisible at ground level, only satellites and aerial views bring them into focus.

Often referred to as the Turgai Geoglyphs, they were first noticed in the early 2000s and have since become the subject of archaeological investigation. Radiocarbon dating places some of the structures between 2,000 and 8,000 years old, making them potentially among the oldest large-scale land markings ever discovered.

Their original builders remain unidentified, and no writing or obvious artifacts have been linked to them. Some alignments suggest solar or seasonal functions, but the full cultural and symbolic framework behind these creations is still being pieced together. Like the Nazca and Sajama lines, they were made to be seen from above, long before anyone had the means to do so.

Were they really meant to be seen from above?

This is perhaps the most perplexing aspect of all these ancient geoglyphs: their design only becomes clear when viewed from high altitudes. It’s as if the builders anticipated a perspective they could never reach. That has led to a variety of speculative theories, some scientific, others bordering on the fringe.

One popular hypothesis suggests that the lines were intended for divine or spiritual viewers, gods, ancestors, or sky spirits who would observe human actions from above. Others believe the geoglyphs reflect an early form of astronomical or cosmological mapping, encoding knowledge of the heavens onto the Earth. Still others propose that the elevated perspective was symbolic, meant to convey power or ritual purity, even if it couldn’t be physically accessed.

What unites them all is their stubborn resistance to easy interpretation. The sheer accuracy and scale of the lines, accomplished without aerial tools, continue to challenge our assumptions about what ancient civilizations could plan, organize, and achieve.

What science can — and can’t — explain

Today’s technology has made it easier than ever to spot these ancient markings. With satellite imagery, LIDAR scans, and aerial photography, we can now follow the full sweep of Bolivia’s Sajama Lines, uncover new geoglyphs in Kazakhstan, and trace even the faintest shapes in Peru’s desert. The lines are clearer than ever. But their meaning still slips through our fingers.

Researchers have learned a lot about how these geoglyphs were made. The Nazca people, for example, used nothing more than wooden stakes and simple tools to plot out enormous shapes with remarkable precision. In Bolivia, erosion patterns help date the lines that crisscross the high plains. We know more about the methods, the materials, and the timelines, but not much more about the “why.”

Strangely, the clearer the picture becomes, the harder it is to explain. Patterns grow more tangled, regional styles blur together, and the deeper logic behind them stays just out of reach. Science can show us where and how these lines were made. Understanding what they meant, and to whom, is a different challenge entirely.

{ https://curiosmos.com/category/unsolved-mysteries/ }

20-05-2025 om 21:28 geschreven door peter  

On the night of Friday, May 16, something extraordinary lit up the skies over the American Southwest. A brilliant, fast-moving streak of light that captivated onlookers from Arizona to Colorado. 

Witnesses in towns such as Safford, Fountain Hills, and Payson, as well as regions of New Mexico and Colorado, were left asking the same question: What exactly did we just see? 

Speculation spread rapidly. Some suggested a Chinese rocket launch earlier that day could be responsible, possibly placing satellites into orbit. Others floated more exotic theories: perhaps STEVE, a rare atmospheric light phenomenon similar to the aurora borealis, or even a “light pillar,” formed when light reflects off high-altitude ice crystals. 

Attempts to reach officials at Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in southern Arizona, and Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque have so far yielded no response. 

What if it wasn’t a rocket plume from a Chinese launch at all? What if something entirely different passed near our planet, like a comet or UFO, or perhaps it was a test of a space-based weapon or a directed-energy system? 

Whatever it may have been, it remains a strange phenomenon, leaving many to wonder what truly streaked across the sky.

  

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{ http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

20-05-2025 om 20:23 geschreven door peter  

Alien Entity Looking into Windows At Los Angeles, California May 2025, VIDEO! UFO UAP Sighting News.

Date of sighting: May 2025

Location of sighting: Los Angeles, California, USA

Source: Email report

 

Now this is a hot one. This mysterious object is floating around as if it's purposefully moving from window to window, looking into each, in an effort to spy on humans and learn from their activities. This alien entity is moving about like it understands scientific method, through observation, experimentation and analysis. Very rare sighting of an entity and I'm not at all surprised it's in Los Angeles, my home town. 

 

Scott C. Waring UFO Sightings Daily

 

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

17-05-2025 om 16:56 geschreven door peter  

Was the Apollo 17 moon landing faked or was it real, survey to see the public opinion, UFO UAP sighting News.

 

So...everyone wants to know the truth, but if it comes out...and its not good...it might damage the image of America forever in the eyes of foreign countries, US public and future generations of America. The shame it could carry for centuries. 

I decided to make a simple survey. This way I can get an idea of how good/bad it might affect people if...someone...anyone...discovers evidence to the truth. It would be funny if someone had this information but was holding it back. 

Hey, remember comments are on and anyone can leave their thoughts without signing in or anything. Just tell us what you are thinking. 

Scott C. Waring

Do you believe the NASA Apollo 17 moon landing was real or a hoax? 🚀👨‍🚀🚀
UFO UAP Sighting News 📰

— Scott C. Waring (@UFOSightings101) May 10, 2025

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

12-05-2025 om 18:42 geschreven door peter  

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{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

07-05-2025 om 23:58 geschreven door peter  

A few days ago, a rare phenomenon was captured on video in a parking lot in Nashville, Tennessee, during a thunderstorm. 

The footage shows a large flash, followed by several small fireballs sparking around parked cars, culminating in the appearance of a sizable glowing orb that appears to be a so-called ball lightning. 

The ball lightning behaved erratically, moving across the lot, triggering car alarms, and causing power fluctuations throughout the area. 

Ball lightning is a rare and still poorly understood phenomenon, typically described as a rapidly rotating orb of plasma.

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{ https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/ }

06-05-2025 om 17:15 geschreven door peter  

Energy Entity, California parking lot, April 24, 2025, UFO UAP Sighting News.

Date of sighting: April 24, 2025

Location of sighting: California, USA

Source: Unknown

 

A friend sent this to me but it wasn't his, instead it was shared with him. A glowing ball of light suddenly appears out of nowhere in a parking lot and moves back and forth, before it enters the back of car. Now I know this is an energy entity because it's able to control itself...meaning if it was lighting then these cars would be exploding in the parking lot. There does seem to be a great deal of smoke in the back area at the end of the video...as if an electric car battery may have exploded, but unsure. I'm unable to contact the original source so I cannot confirm it's real and not ai, however if its ai, its very advanced...with a quality I have not seen before. 

Scott C. Waring - Utah, USA

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

01-05-2025 om 21:43 geschreven door peter  

Beyond the smaller cycles of time that we are all familiar with, the sacred texts and legends of our ancestors resonate with the ideas of larger cycles of time which govern the rhythmic rise and fall of civilizations over thousands of years and the evolution and extinction of life forms over geological time scales. Two of these time cycles have been spelled out in explicit detail in the ancient texts, which I have explored in my earlier articles: the “Yuga Cycle” and the “Day and Night of Brahma”. 

The Yuga Cycle, also known as the Great Year or the Cycle of the Ages, is the same as the precession cycle of the earth and is 25,800 years in duration. Throughout this long cycle, human consciousness declines from a Golden Age or Satya Yuga of enlightenment, abundance and harmony to an Iron Age or Kali Yuga of greed and manipulations, discord and divisions; and, having touched the nadir of consciousness, civilization, then, begins a slow and steady ascent back to the next Golden Age. These are not just empty tales but are based on scientific facts indelibly imprinted in the archeological records. We now know that, over the past 12,000 years of the descending Yuga Cycle, humans have shrunk in size by at least 10%, along with a decline in bone strength and athleticism. This has been accompanied by a 10% to 17% reduction in our cranial volume, which has reduced our memory, atrophied our sense of judgment and morality, and led to the loss of subtle mental abilities such as foresight, telepathy, astral projection, remote viewing, etc. It also turns out that, towards the end of the last Ice Age (when the Golden Age was in progress), there was no food scarcity or diseases, but as time went on, food sources became scarce, many kinds of diseases became endemic, and incidences of violent deaths increased substantially. 

The Yuga Cycle or the Cycle of the Ages is part of an even longer cycle of time called the “Day and Night of Brahma”, which is a grand cosmic cycle of creation and dissolution spanning 25.8 million years or 1000 complete Yuga Cycles! 

This cycle also has two halves. A “Day of Brahma” extends for 12.9 million years, when we experience a continuous sequence of 500 complete Yuga Cycles and the world bustles with life and civilization. At the end of a “Day of Brahma”, the entire creation is destroyed and turns into a formless ocean, and all life returns to the Source. This is followed by a “Night of Brahma” of equal duration of 12.9 million years when no life exists in a manifested form. After the “Night of Brahma” ends, the world is created once again, and the next cycle begins anew with another “Day of Brahma”.

All of this might sound quite fantastic, and test the limits of our beliefs, but the astonishing fact is that almost every facet of the “Day and Night of Brahma” is reflected in the fossil records of the earth. I had written a detailed article on this topic earlier, and, for now, I will simply present a summary of findings to refresh our memories: 

As per the ancient Vedic texts, all life on the earth is extinguished at the end of a “Day of Brahma”, every 25.8 million years. The fossil records, on the other hand, show that a mass extinction of species occurs every 26 million years. The 26 Myr mass extinction cycle has now been validated by a number of separate studies.

The Vedic texts claim that the earth remains in a lifeless state during the “Night of Brahma”, which extends for 12.9 million years following a dissolution or extinction event. The fossil records, on the other hand, show that it takes 10 million years or more for new life forms to emerge and for global biodiversity to recover, after a mass extinction event, due to the continuing grim conditions on earth. 

The Vedic texts claim that new life forms arise on the earth as soon as a new “Day of Brahma” dawns, and that it takes nearly 47,400 years for all living entities to be created. The fossil records reveal that new species appear in rapid, episodic bursts, in a fully formed state, and not through the slow and gradual transformation of its ancestors, as Darwin had proposed. The rapid speciation events are completed within 5,000 - 50,000 years. 

The evidence is indisputable; the ancients knew how the large cycles of time operate, and change the conditions of life on our planet in profound ways, and it is only now that we are beginning to grasp and appreciate the true import of their wisdom teachings. What I was keen to figure out, however, was, what could be causing these vast time cycles that bring about dramatic shifts in our consciousness, genetics, and the entire ecosphere. Surely, a powerful cosmic source must be involved – something as energetic as our Sun, perhaps – for, what else can be capable of modulating our ecosphere and our psyche in such an intense manner?

Vishnunabhi – The Galactic Center

In the book, The Holy Science (1894), Sri Yukteswar provided some important clues for decoding this mystery. He wrote that, according to Oriental astronomers, the sun had another motion around a grand center called Vishnunabhi that is responsible for the unfolding of the Yugas. Here are his exact words:

“The sun also has another motion by which it revolves round a grand center called Vishnunabhi, which is the seat of the creative power Brahma, the universal magnetism. Brahma regulates dharma, the mental virtue of the internal world. When the sun…comes to the place nearest to this grand center, the seat of Brahma (an event which occurs when the Autumnal Equinox comes to the first point of Aries), dharma, the mental virtue becomes so much developed that man can easily comprehend all, even the mysteries of Spirit…After 12,000 years, when the sun goes to the place in its orbit which is farthest from Brahma, the grand center (an event which occurs when the Autumnal Equinox comes to the first point of Libra), the mental virtue comes to such a reduced state that man cannot grasp anything beyond the gross material state.”[1]

When we read this intriguing passage, the first question that pops up in our mind is, what did Yukteswar mean by the grand center called Vishnunabhi, around which our sun revolves? Now, that is easy enough to answer based on what we know about our galaxy today. It has been determined that our sun revolves around the Galactic Center, completing one orbit in 225-250 million years. Therefore, Vishnunabhi (i.e. the navel of Vishnu) must be the Galactic Center. This interpretation is also in perfect alignment with ancient Hindu iconography and cosmological symbolism. 

In Hindu iconography, Lord Vishnu is regarded as the preserver of the created order, and he is typically depicted in a form known as “Anantasayi Vishnu”, in which he is shown, reclining on his serpent bed in the middle of the cosmic Milky Ocean, and dreaming the world into existence from his navel. Out of his navel sprouts a lotus flower which symbolizes the world, and seated within the lotus is Brahma – the supreme creative principle – who brings forth the created order. This is why, Vishnu is called padma-nabha i.e. lotus-naveled”, and Brahma is called nabhija i.e. “navel-born”.  

It is reasonable to assume that the cosmic “Milky Ocean” in the center of which Vishnu reclines, refers to the Milky Way galaxy. In that case, the luminous god Vishnu could be symbolized by the gigantic, central bar of our galaxy, which is nearly 27,000 light-years long and stretches across the center of the Milky Way.[2]

The central bar was discovered quite recently, in 2005, using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. It is composed of roughly 30 million stars. That makes it the biggest and brightest constellation of stars in our galaxy. Like the preserver-god Vishnu, the central bar plays an important role in preserving the created order. It is thought to spin like a propeller inside the Milky Way, helping to maintain our galaxy’s unique spiral shape. 

If Vishnu is symbolized by the central bar of the Milky Way, then Vishnunabhi i.e. the “navel of Vishnu”, must be the Galactic Center, since the navel is the center point of the human anatomy. Thus, whichever way we look at it, the term Vishnunabhi refers to the Galactic Center. It is the “grand center” around which our sun revolves, and it is also the center point of the central bar of the Milky Way, which represents the preserver-god Vishnu.

But the Indian astronomers of the late 19th century (remember, Yukteswar published his book in 1894) were not supposed to know that the sun revolves around the Galactic Center, because it was only in the 1920s that modern astronomers – primarily Harlow Shapley and Edwin Hubble - began to suspect that we live in a spiral galaxy, and our sun was well off the center of the galaxy by some 30,000 light-years, and probably revolving around it. So, this is yet another example of the sophisticated astronomical knowledge of our ancestors, which had been passed down through oral tradition in specific lineages for thousands of years, but largely forgotten by the rest of the world.

Yukteswar also wrote that Vishnunabhi “is the seat of the creative power Brahma, the universal magnetism. Brahma regulates dharma, the mental virtue of the internal world”? This statement is aligned with Vedic cosmological beliefs, as per which, Brahma is the unformed, creative principle who sits on the navel of Vishnu i.e. Vishnunabhi, and is called nabhija i.e. the “navel-born”. 

Now, if Vishnunabhi is the Galactic Center, then who or what is Brahma, the creative power? 

There is only one celestial object in the region of the Galactic Center which is deserving of the epithet Brahma, the creative principle. It is the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center called Sgr A* (Sagittarius A*).

Brahma – The Central Black Hole of the Milky Way

For a long time, astronomers had been observing a powerful radio source at the center of the Milky Way, which they termed Sgr A*since it was located in the direction of the Sagittarius constellation. Then they began to speculate that the only cosmic object that might generate such powerful radiation in the radio frequency (RF) is a black hole. The concept of a black hole came out of Einstein's equations. It was visualized as a “dark star” having enormous gravitational pull that gobbles in and crushes anything which crosses a boundary known as the “event horizon”. A black hole is believed to be formed when an old, massive star uses up its nuclear fuel, implodes under the force of its gravity, and gets compressed within a tiny space called a singularity.

Even till the early 1990s, the existence of black holes was regarded as science fiction by most astronomers, but things changed with the discovery of Sgr A*. Astronomers began to speculate that Sgr A* could be a supermassive black hole, nearly 4.3 million times the mass of the sun, squeezed into a tiny space only ten times bigger than the sun. They proposed that, when the nuclear bulge was forming, a small fraction of the mass lacking orbital momentum collapsed in the middle to form the supermassive black hole. 

But, if a black hole is a “dark star”, and nothing, not even light, can come out of it due to its tremendous gravitational pull, then, how is it that the black hole at the Galactic Center is emitting strong radiation in the RF spectrum? Astronomers believe that the radio waves are coming from the “accretion disk” surrounding the black hole, and not from the black hole itself. The accretion disk was visualized as superheated rings of hot gas, dust and stars that surround a black hole, and spiral toward the “event horizon”. 

Subsequent observations revealed that the supermassive black holes at the centers of other galaxies are emitting intense radiation at all frequencies – from radio waves to gamma rays – and ejecting powerful plasma jets from their north and south poles. That is why astronomers started to refer to black holes as the “central engine” powering a galaxy.

If black holes are the “central engines” powering entire galaxies, then it would not be amiss to postulate that the supreme creative principle called Brahma, who sits in the Galactic Center i.e. Vishnunabhi, must be the supermassive black hole, Sgr A*. 

In other words, as per Sri Yukteswar, it is the central black hole Sgr A*, which regulates our mental virtue and is responsible for the rhythmic rise and fall of consciousness in the course of the Yuga Cycle. 

This can be intuitively understood since human consciousness is strongly influenced by electromagnetic radiation. We know that reduced levels of sunlight in the winter months can cause Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), whose symptoms include anxiety, mood swings, sleep problems and even suicidal thoughts. A similar situation could be transpiring on a galactic scale. Currently, we receive very little radiation from the central black hole, since the nuclear bulge of our galaxy is hidden from our view by vast clouds of interstellar gas and dust. It is probably due to this lack of radiation reaching us from the Galactic Center that we are languishing in the Kali Yuga – the time when consciousness touches rock bottom.

Yukteswar wrote that, as per the ancient astronomers, the sun moves towards and away from the Galactic Center in the course of its revolution around it, which causes electromagnetic radiation to fluctuate and thereby influence our consciousness. I was curious to find out if the sun actually exhibits such a to-and-fro motion. It turns out that, the solar system has two additional motions as it revolves around the Galactic Center. 

The solar system moves up and down the galactic plane at 5-7 km/s, making one complete oscillation in nearly 60 million years. Since the periodicity of this movement is 60 million years, it cannot be tied to Yuga Cycle of 25,800 years.

The solar system moves towards and away from the Galactic Center at a speed of 20 km/s. The amplitude or periodicity of this sinusoidal movement is not known. It is this oscillation that Yukteswar seems to have mentioned in his book.

Once again, it is amazing to realize that the astronomers of ancient India knew that the solar system moves towards and away from the Galactic Center in the course of its orbit - yet another indication of the high wisdom of ancient times.

We need to ascertain, however, if the sideways movement of the solar system, towards and away from the Galactic Center, at speeds of around 20 km/sec, is large enough to cause a palpable variation in the radiation reaching us from the central black hole. I did a rough, back-of-the-envelope calculation. Let’s assume that the periodicity of the sideways movement is 25,800 years. Since the sideways velocity is 20 km/s, the total distance covered in a 25,800-year period will be 1.72 light years. The amplitude will be less than half of that, i.e. less than 0.86 light years. This is extremely small, particularly in comparison to the vast distance of 25,800 light-years between our sun and the Galactic Center. 

How can such a small oscillatory movement change the radiation reaching us from the central black hole to a sufficiently large degree to trigger the enormous changes in our consciousness, physical stature, and environment in the course of the Yuga Cycle? It just didn’t seem convincing to me. To add to the conundrum, very little radiation is anyway reaching us from the black hole due to the interstellar dust clouds.

I was stumped. While it is very likely that the fluctuation in the EM radiation from the central black hole is driving the consciousness shifts during the Yuga Cycle, I couldn’t figure out what is causing the EM radiation to fluctuate. Neither of the motions of the solar system - sideways or up-and-down - could explain it. 

So, I decided to change the direction of my thinking. I wondered, what if the source itself is fluctuating? What if the emission of EM radiation from the central black hole itself varies in a sinusoidal manner, over 25,800 years? 

As soon as I changed the direction of my inquiry, the doors of possibility opened up, leading me to an eminently plausible explanation.

The AGN Cycle of the Central Black Hole

There are times when the nucleus of a galaxy becomes extremely luminous and emits so much radiation that it outshines the light from the rest of the galaxy. Such a luminous nucleus is called an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). A typical AGN has around four times the luminosity as the rest of the galaxy combined. AGNs are known to be powered by the supermassive black holes in their core, which can become very active from time to time and emit intense radiation across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves to gamma rays. A galaxy hosting an AGN is called an “active galaxy”.

Why is this important? Because the nucleus of a galaxy such as the Milky Way, which has a supermassive black hole in its center, can also experience phases of intense activity when it becomes extraordinarily luminous and turns into an AGN. 

Right now the Milky Way’s central black hole is not very active and emits only radio waves and sporadic X-ray flares, but astronomers know that it exhibited AGN activity in the past. The Magellanic Stream near the Milky Way is believed to have been photoionized by an AGN event in the Galactic Centre some 1–3 Myr ago. 

This means that the Milky Way has its own AGN cycle, and it is possible that the AGN Cycle could be powering the Yuga Cycle.

In a recent paper published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2015), an international team of scientists - whose members included Kevin Schawinski, Michael Koss, Simon Berney and Lia F. Sartori - described the phases of an AGN cycle, along with their estimates for the duration of each phase, for a typical, large galaxy.3 It must be noted that the Milky Way is not a large galaxy, but a medium-sized one, and therefore these estimates are not applicable to the Milky Way. 

The scientists identified 3 distinct phases in an AGN cycle: Switch-on phase, AGN phase and Switch-off phase. 

Switch-on phase: When the central black hole starts accreting matter, the accretion disc begins emitting radiation at optical, UV and X-ray wavelengths. This is the Switch-on phase. For a large galaxy, this phase extends for ~ 10,000 years. 

AGN phase: After the Switch-on phase, the nucleus becomes extremely luminous and emits intense radiation at all frequencies. Since any electromagnetic radiation is a stream of energetic photons, these photons photoionize the interstellar medium of the host galaxy. Photoionization is the process in which a photon ejects electrons from an atom or a molecule and converts it into an ion i.e. a charged particle. It is at that point that the host galaxy can be identified as an AGN. The AGN phase for a large galaxy extends for ~ 100,000 years. 

Switch-off phase: After the AGN phase, the black hole stops accreting matter and emitting radiation. However, the interstellar medium of the galaxy continues to be photoionized for some time as the “light echo” from the AGN phase travels out across the galaxy. The Switch-off phase for a large galaxy is estimated to extend for ~ 10,000 – 100,000 years.

As per the scientists in the study, the statistical estimate for the total duration of an AGN cycle (including the three phases) for a typical large galaxy is ~ 200,000 years. As I have mentioned earlier, these estimates are not applicable to the Milky Way since it is a medium-sized galaxy. So what could be the duration of the AGN cycle of the Milky Way?

The point to be noted is that there is considerable variability in the duration of the AGN cycle. In some small galaxies, the AGN phase could last for a few decades or even days. I wondered, what if the total duration of the AGN cycle of the Milky Way is one order of magnitude less than that of a typical large galaxy i.e. ~ 20,000 years? That would make it comparable to the 25,800-year duration of the Yuga Cycle and precession cycle.

I decided to take the argument forward and tried to map the three phases of an AGN cycle to the Yuga Cycle. The outcome was more than satisfactory and quite plausible.

Since the Milky Way’s nucleus is currently not very luminous, we may be living in the Switch-on phase of the central black hole, Sgr A*. This phase may have started sometime after the beginning of the ascending Kali Yuga in c.676 BCE. We know that Sgr A* has been emitting strong radiation in the radio frequency spectrum. In addition, observations since 2006 indicate that Sgr A* displays strong, unpredictable, flaring emissions in the X-ray band, atop a steady level.[4] Kevin Schawinski and his colleagues have also noted in their paper that, “X-ray light echoes in the Galactic Center show moderate-luminosity flares in the last few centuries.” It is quite possible, therefore, that Sgr A* is currently in the Switch-on phase. The X-ray emissions may be responsible for the genetic mutations that have been increasing our physical size and lifespan during the ascending Kali Yuga. 

The AGN phase of Sgr A* could begin after the end of the Kali Yuga in 2025, sometime during the 1200 years of Ekpyrosis. The AGN phase may continue for the entire 11,700 years of the ascending Yuga Cycle, till the end of the Golden Age. During this time, the nucleus of the Milky Way could become extraordinarily luminous and photoionize the entire galaxy. The increase in the intensity of ionizing radiation from Sgr A*, such as extreme UV, X-ray, and Gamma rays, could trigger beneficial genetic mutations that can progressively increase our cranial volume, height and lifespan during the ascending cycle. Ionizing radiation is very effective in killing bacteria and disease-causing microorganisms. This could be why the higher Yugas were said to be free of diseases. The photoionization of the earth’s atmosphere will also provide a positive boost to our mood and attitude. Many studies have shown that exposure to negative ions can alleviate depression, reduce stress, increase mental alertness and improve cognitive abilities.[5]

The Switch-off phase of Sgr A* could begin after the end of the next Golden Age, sometime during the 1200-year period of Kataklysmos that will follow. The Switch-off phase may extend for ~ 10,200 years, spanning the 1200 years of Kataklysmos and another 9000 years till the end of the descending Kali Yuga. During the Switch-off phase of Sgr A*, the emission of electromagnetic radiation will stop. The photoionization of the galaxy will taper off gradually due to the “light echo” in the outer galaxy, and as it does so, the harmful genetic mutations that occur due to the background radiation on the earth (i.e. cosmic rays, solar UV and radioactive decay) will begin to predominate and reduce our lifespans, physical structures and cranial volumes. Germs and diseases will begin to multiply, and the positive “mood” that we experienced in the AGN phase due to the presence of negative ions will begin to slowly dissipate.

The AGN cycle of the central black hole, Sgr A*, therefore, provides a plausible explanation for the changes that occur in the course of the Yuga Cycle. Every AGN burst of 25,800 years duration could be driving a complete Yuga Cycle on the earth. Although we don’t know if the AGN cycle of the Milky Way is actually of 25,800 years duration, I felt optimistic that this was the correct explanation, since, not only does it explain all the changes that occur in the course of the Yuga Cycle it is remarkably well-aligned with Hindu cosmic symbolisms and the writings of Sri Yukteswar. 

One might think that it is too much of a coincidence to expect that the AGN burst of Sgr A* will be exactly equal to 25,800 years, which is the duration of the Yuga Cycle and the precession cycle of the earth. But isn’t nature full of such interesting coincidences? In December 2020, the VERA Experiment used state-of-the-art telescopic measurements to determine that the distance of the Earth from the central black hole is exactly 25,800 light-years![6]

Isn’t that amazing? Think about this: if the duration of the AGN cycle of Sgr A* is 25,800 years, then it becomes exactly equal to the time taken by the radiation from the black hole to reach the earth i.e. 25,800 years. In that case, the Yuga Cycle will be “in phase” with the central black hole i.e. we will see the black hole exactly as it was one full Yuga Cycle ago. In other words, we can look at the current state of the black hole and determine which part of the Yuga Cycle we are in. These are not coincidences, but the signs of Intelligent Design. Intelligent Design is all around us; but since we are languishing at the fag end of a long age of darkness, we have lost the eyes to perceive the underlying reality of our existence.

So, here’s what seems to be going on in tandem to power the Cycle of the Ages. The spherical solar system (yes, the solar system is a sphere, since it is enclosed by a spherical shell of comets called the Oort cloud) is rotating clockwise on its axis once in 25,800 years to cause the precession of the equinoxes. The rotating solar system is also revolving around the Galactic Center once in 225-250 million years, and it is located at a distance of exactly 25,800 light-years from the Galactic Center. The central black hole, Sgr A*, completes one AGN cycle in 25,800 years, which brings about dramatic changes in our consciousness, physical stature, lifespan and the external environment throughout the Yuga cycle.

The Central Black Hole has Switched On

My contention in Yuga Shift was that, sometime after the end of the Kali Yuga in 2025, the central black hole, Sgr A*, will switch from the “Start-up phase” of its AGN cycle to the active or “AGN phase”, and this will provide the necessary energetic impetus for our spiritual ascension. I did not know exactly when this switchover might happen but expected it to occur sometime during the 1200 years of transition called Ekpyrosis that will follow the Kali Yuga.

Imagine my surprise, therefore, when I came across this piece of news on CNN Science which stated that, over the past year, the central black hole of the Milky Way has been emitting blindingly bright flares of light daily, along with many shorter flashes. As I have already mentioned, till now the black hole had been emitting only radio waves and occasional X-ray flares, so this is indeed a very big change in its behavior. Here’s a small excerpt from the article.

“Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have spied dynamic flares of light near the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The constant, rapid-fire display includes seconds-long short flashes and longer, blindingly bright flares of light on a daily basis...A study describing the findings was published Tuesday in The Astrophysical Journal Letters... 

In our data, we saw constantly changing, bubbling brightness,” said lead study author Farhad Yusef-Zadeh, a professor of physics and astronomy at Northwestern University’s Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, in a statement. “And then boom! A big burst of brightness suddenly popped up. Then, it calmed down again. We couldn’t find a pattern in this activity. It appears to be random. The activity profile of this black hole was new and exciting every time that we looked at it.”[7]

This is a clear indication that the central black hole is currently in the process of switching to the active or “AGN phase” of its AGN Cycle. It’s still in the initial stages of the AGN phase, though, since it is emitting only visible light as of now, but over time, we can expect it to become considerably more active and emit intense radiation at all frequencies from radio waves to gamma rays.

I was expecting that the activation of the black hole would happen sometime after 2025, but as it turns out, the shift had already happened in 2024. And now that I think back, it explains a lot of what was going on in 2024. Many people around the world were waking up to the lies and deceptions everywhere and started asking questions about what was really going on in the world. There was a definite uptick in psychic and intuitive abilities, and a lot of people felt that a big shift was on the way. The interest in our true origins and the extraordinary skills and wisdom of our ancestors was picking up and the call for moving away from the drama and negativity of the outer world and aligning with the inner spirit kept getting louder.

What the activation of the central black hole implies is that the spiritual ascension of humanity will now continue relentlessly in an upward trajectory over the next 12000 years, taking us to the pinnacle of human consciousness, and manifesting a virtual utopia on earth. Nothing can derail this process, no power on earth can stop it. All that is needed for us to do is to open our hearts to welcome the new energies, let go of any fears or doubts that hold us back, and be willing to manifest our soul potential.

The Growth Phase of the Black Hole

The news about the activation of the central black hole made me quite certain that it is the AGN Cycle of Sgr A* that is powering the Yuga Cycle. But there is something else, which adds to my conviction. The black hole has a longer cycle, which explains the 26-million-year cycle known as the “Day and Night of Brahma”. I was aware of this when I was writing Yuga Shift, but I did not include it in the book, since it would have required me to explain the concept of the “Day and Night of Brahma”, and I did not want to introduce any additional complexities in that book. But now is the perfect time to bring it up.

Astronomers Kevin Schawinski and his colleagues, whose paper in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2015) I had referenced earlier, had observed that AGNs flicker on and off over tens or even hundreds of millions of years. I contended that these consecutive AGN bursts can power a long, uninterrupted, sequence of Yuga Cycles.

However, the AGN cycles of the central black hole do not go on indefinitely. A black hole typically goes through many short AGN bursts, anywhere from 100 to 10,000, to build up its mass. After that, the black hole enters into a quiescent state, when it emits practically no radiation. This is what the astronomers wrote in their paper:

“It is likely that a large number of 100 to perhaps 10,000 (AGN bursts) make up a longer growth phase of 10^7 – 10^9 yr. To put it another way, what we previously considered to be a 10^8 yr. AGN phase, perhaps triggered by a major merger, should be divided into ~ 1000 short bursts”[8]

In other words, for a typical large galaxy, the central black hole goes through ~ 1000 AGN cycles, which comprises the “growth phase” of the black hole. After the growth phase is over, the black hole becomes completely quiet, and the AGN cycles resume after a long period of no activity. 

This behavior perfectly correlates to what we know about the cycle known as the “Day and Night of Brahma”. A “Day of Brahma” consists of a continuous sequence of 500 complete Yuga Cycles of 25,800 years each. If each Yuga Cycle is powered by an AGN burst of the central black hole Sgr A*, then it means that the central black hole needs to go through 500 consecutive AGN bursts to complete its growth phase, before becoming quiet. As per astronomers Kevin Schawinski and his colleagues, a typical large galaxy goes through ~1000 AGN bursts to complete its growth phase. Since the Milky Way is a medium-sized galaxy, it is eminently possible that the growth phase of its central black hole, Sgr A*, consists of 500 AGN bursts, which powers a Day of Brahma!   

Moreover, after the completion of a growth phase consisting of ~1000 AGN bursts, the central black hole of a typical large galaxy becomes completely quiet and emits no radiation at all. This perfectly explains the period known as “Night of Brahma” when the cycle of the Yugas comes to a halt, and there is a mass extinction of species.

Thus, the cosmic mechanism for the two grand cycles of time – the Yuga Cycle and the “Day and Night of Brahma” - are intimately tied together. One explains the other. If the Yuga Cycle is powered by an AGN burst of the central black hole of the Milky Way, then the Day of Brahma is the growth phase of the central black hole comprising 500 AGN bursts, while the Night of Brahma is the quiescent phase that follows the growth phase.

Also remember that the Vedic sages referred to the central black hole as Brahma, the “creative power”, which implies that the “Day and Night of Brahma” must be a cycle associated with the black hole. And indeed, it is!

These remarkable correlations made me quite confident that it is the AGN cycle and the growth phase of the central black hole, Sgr A*, of the Milky Way, that is powering the large cycles of time that the ancients spoke of. In fact, I am so certain of this now, that I am going to specify a set of three hypotheses related to the behavior of the central black hole, Sgr A*.

1. An AGN burst of the central black hole, Sgr A*, of the Milky Way is of 25,800 years duration, and it powers a complete Yuga Cycle of the same duration. 

2. The growth phase of the central black hole, Sgr A*, of the Milky Way consists of 500 AGN bursts, and it powers a “Day of Brahma” of 12.9 million years duration, which is followed by a mass extinction of species on earth.

3. The quiescent phase of the central black hole, Sgr A*, of the Milky Way is of 12.9 million years duration, known to the Vedic sages as the “Night of Brahma”, when all of creation comes to a standstill. 

Of course, all of this raises more questions. How did the ancients know about these long cycles of time? How could they have known about the existence of the central black hole of the Milky Way, and its smaller and larger cycles? Did they figure out all of this by themselves? The truth is that our ancestors always said that their wisdom, skills and knowledge were “given” to them by their gods and sages. This, in turn, leads to questions about who these entities were, and why we do not see them today. The answers to such questions are likely tied up with the UFO phenomenon, and as more clarity emerges regarding these anomalous events we will, hopefully, get to the bottom of this mystery. 

A few people have asked me, how do we really know that there is a black hole at the Galactic Center? A black hole is a hypothetical entity, a mathematical construct that came out of Einstein’s equations, and Einstein himself did not have much faith in these kinds of weird “singularities” where the known laws of physics cease to operate. 

Is it possible that the energetic cosmic entity at the center of the Milky Way is not a black hole but something entirely different? This is a question that I will attempt to address in a subsequent article, taking the aid of insights from various ancient and spiritual traditions. 

References

1. Sri Yukteswar Giri, The Holy Science, op. cit., p. 14.
2. Terry Devitt, “Galactic survey reveals a new look for the Milky Way”, University of Wisconsin-Madison News, 16 August 2005, http://www.news.wisc.edu/11405
3. Kevin Schawinski, Michael Koss, Simon Berney, Lia F. Sartori, “Active galactic nuclei flicker: an observational estimate of the duration of black hole growth phases of ?105 yr.”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, August 2015, Vol.451, No.3, pp. 2517–2523, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1136
4. “Milky Way’s Supermassive Black Hole Flares Irregularly and Unpredictably, Astronomers Find”, SCI NEWS, 13 January 2022, http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/flaring-sagittarius-a-10458.html
5. Denise Mann, “Negative Ions Create Positive Vibes”, WebMD, 6 May 2002, https://www.webmd.com/balance/features/negative-ions-create-positive-vibes
6. Diane Lincoln, “Our galaxy's supermassive black hole is closer to Earth than we thought”, LiveScience, 20 December 2020, https://www.livescience.com/milky-way-black-hole-closer-to-earth.html
7. Ashley Strickland, "Astronomers spot flares of light near the black hole at the center of our galaxy" CNN, February 19, 2025, https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/19/science/milky-way-black-hole-flickers-webb?cid=ios_app&fbclid=IwY2xjawI2dH1leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHVXzMIBhdSSmNpQlGonQ0wGnSEX9sTsswKtoi0aUC57smeEDjMUUDQmA-A_aem_6unHAcT-oJcHVawfytDttw
8. Kevin Schawinski, Michael Koss, Simon Berney, Lia F. Sartori, “Active galactic nuclei flicker: an observational estimate of the duration of black hole growth phases of ?105 yr.”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, August 2015, Vol.451, No.3, pp. 2517–2523, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1136

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{ https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

01-05-2025 om 21:15 geschreven door peter  

Despite assertions to the contrary, science and religion are not always at odds. This has been demonstrated once again, as an intriguing NASA discovery appears to offer verification of the Biblical accounts of Jesus’ crucifixion, according to researchers from Oxford University.

Using models that chart the historical positions of the sun, moon, and Earth, NASA confirmed a lunar eclipse took place on Friday, April 3, 33 AD—a date traditionally believed to coincide with Jesus’ death. That evening, observers in Jerusalem would have witnessed the moon rising in a darkened sky, tinted red by the Earth’s shadow. This type of eclipse creates what is known as a blood moon, and this cosmic phenomenon has sparked renewed interest among scholars and Christians alike. The Bible does indeed say that the sun turned dark and a moon that appeared like blood on the day when Jesus was killed—as would actually be expected, if NASA’s calculations are correct.

• Exploring Ancient Lunar Legends as Total Lunar Eclipse Will Create Rare 'Blood Moon'
• The Surprising Links Between Alexander the Great and Christianity

Where the Science Meets the Symbolism

The words that suggest an ancient lunar eclipse come from a verse that has gained traction again in recent years, particularly on platforms like TikTok, where users are rediscovering ancient prophecies through a modern lens.

“‘Christian texts mention that the Moon turned to blood after Jesus’s crucifixion—potentially referring to a lunar eclipse, during which the Moon takes on a reddish hue,’” NASA noted following their calculations, which were completed several years ago. This idea aligns with this passage in Acts 2:20: “The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.”

Lunar eclipse and blood moon seen over Kuwait in 2018.

(Irvin Calicut/CC BY-SA 4.0).

Many Biblical historians believe the eclipse described in NASA’s records may be the same one referenced in scripture. Despite being written in the form of a prediction, the verse from Acts is spoken by the apostle Peter during a gathering 50 days after the crucifixion. Because of this timing, some experts interpret Peter’s statement as a direct recollection of recent events, including the eerie sky on the day Jesus died.

However, not all scholars accept such an interpretation. Some argue that Peter’s words in Acts were not an eyewitness account but rather a quote from the Book of Joel, written centuries earlier, and were meant to reference a future time when Christ would return. That passage—Joel 2:28–31—similarly describes cosmic signs: “The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the Lord comes.”

But Oxford researchers Colin Humphreys and W. Graeme Waddington disagree with this interpretation. They have cross-referenced the Biblical account and the eclipse data to argue that the crucifixion and the lunar eclipse took place at the same time, and that the apostle Peter was not predicting the second coming of Christ but rather emphasizing how prophecy had already been fulfilled in their lifetimes. Their work presents the possibility that a real astronomical event—the April 3 eclipse—could have been seen by witnesses in Jerusalem, adding a dramatic visual component, as well as a prophetic element, to the crucifixion narrative.

Peter preaching the gospel to his followers after Jesus’ death, in painting by Jan Styka from late 19th century.

(Public Domain).

Humphreys and Waddington also highlight a lesser-known source from the New Testament apocrypha to back up their theory: a document sometimes referred to as the Report of Pilate. Though not part of the canonical Bible, the apocryphal text provides vivid imagery that mirrors Joel’s prophecy. It reads: “At his crucifixion the sun was darkened; the stars appeared and in all the world people lighted lamps from the sixth hour till evening; the moon appeared like blood.” The researchers believe this supports their hypothesis, offering yet another account of unusual atmospheric events occurring at the time of Jesus’ death.

• Exploring Ancient Lunar Legends as first Supermoon in Three Decades set to Dazzle Tonight
• 1110 AD, The Year Volcanoes Vanished the Moon and Sparked Global Famine

The darkness itself is referenced in Matthew 27:45, which states: “From noon until three in the afternoon darkness came over all the land.” This passage aligns with descriptions of the crucifixion in multiple Gospels and further reinforces the association between celestial disturbances and this pivotal moment in Christian history.

A Magical Melding of Cosmic and Religions Themes

As Good Friday is commemorated around the world, the timing of the holiday remains intricately connected to both religious tradition and astronomical patterns. Good Friday always falls two days before Easter Sunday, which is determined by a formula that tracks the lunar cycle. Specifically, Easter takes place on the first Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. This method of calculation has ancient roots and was designed to maintain Easter’s connection to the Jewish festival of Passover, which is governed by the Hebrew lunar calendar.

Master of the Legend of St. James: The Crucifixion, ca 1480, oil on wood. 

(Public Domain).

Jesus’ crucifixion is believed to have occurred around Passover, and the Gospels describe his resurrection on the Sunday that followed. To reflect this timeline, early Christians sought to establish a calendar that would keep Easter in close relation to both Passover and the spring equinox. This alignment not only preserved theological significance but also highlighted the cosmic themes embedded in the crucifixion story.

As science and scripture continue to intersect, modern tools like NASA’s eclipse data provide a deeper look into the historical contexts behind Biblical events. In this case the total weight of the evidence suggests the Bible can be accurately interpreted as a history book as well as a sacred religious text.

With respect to the ancient lunar eclipse, whether one views such celestial signs as divine miracles or naturally occurring phenomena, their symbolism endures, and will continue to do so regardless of what the ultimate truth might be.

• Top image: Multiple phases of a lunar eclipse and blood moon.
• Source: Epic3774/CC BY-SA 4.0.

By Nathan Falde

{ https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-0 }

21-04-2025 om 22:18 geschreven door peter  

Mind-blowing New Pyramid In Antarctica And More, Google Earth Map, UFO UAP Sighting News.

Date of discovery: April 20, 2025

Location of discovery: Antarctica

Source: Me using Google Earth

Coordinates: Under my Youtube video in the description. 

 

Guys I spent a few hours outside pulling weeds, gardening and making sure a chicken hawk didn't grab my tortoise in my yard, but I hope all of you had a great Easter, loved spending mine this way. 

 

I found two newer discoveries in Antarctica that I have not seen before and that nobody else has reported on. The shadow is an old discovery of mine, but I believe it is that of a cloaked alien...a very tall one mind you. Cloaking might hide the object from view, however physics says it will still throw a shadow. Also near it today I found a pyramid and a barrel structure. The pyramid structure is proof of ancient aliens and is about 110 yards along one side and about 85 meters tall. Thats about half the size of the great pyramid in Egypt. The barrel structure almost looks like the old US Marine barracks made of steel, but it might just be an entrance to something deeper, like an alien base. It's hard to say but I sure would love a ground level view of all these three discoveries. 

Scott C. Waring

{ https://www.ufosightingsdaily.com/ }

21-04-2025 om 21:22 geschreven door peter  

NASA discovery linked to Jesus' crucifixion 'reveals exact day Christ died'

• READ MORE: Firsthand evidence of Jesus' crucifixion found in manuscript

By STACY LIBERATORE FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

A discovery by NASA may confirm the Biblical account of Jesus' crucifixion, according to researchers from Oxford University.

The Bible states that the sun turning into darkness and the moon into blood, which some scholars believe referenced events following Christ's death.

NASA's models, which trace the positions of the Earth, moon, and sun through history, show a lunar eclipse occurred on Friday, April 3, 33AD — the year  traditionally linked to Jesus' death. 

The cosmic event would have been visible in Jerusalem shortly after sunset, and the position of the moon would have given it a reddish hue. 

The Biblical historians believe the lunar eclipse identified by NASA was the same written about in the Bible.

The NASA discovery was made in the 1990s, but is now going viral on TikTok as today is known among Christians as the day Jesus was crucified. 

'Christian texts mention that the Moon turned to blood after Jesus's crucifixion—potentially referring to a lunar eclipse, during which the Moon takes on a reddish hue,' NASA noted.

The American space agency added that scholars narrowed narrowed down a possible date of the crucifixion to Friday, April 3, 33AD, because a lunar eclipse o

Christians across the world are celebrating Good Friday to commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus. A discovery by NASA has provided proof of accounts of Jesus' death in the Bible

The Bible verse that discusses the moon appears in Acts 2:20, which states: 'The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.' 

Scriptures details how the apostle, Peter, shared the words 50 days after the crucifixion, leading some experts to believe he was recalling events witnessed during Jesus's death.

However, many historians argue that the passage was meant to prophesize the second coming of Jesus.

That is because Peter was quoting from Joel 2:28–31, a passage that speaks of cosmic signs and spiritual awakening: 'The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the Lord comes.'

Because the Book of Joel was written centuries before the crucifixion, many scholars believe Peter was explaining how the crucifixion was previously prophesied by Joel. 

Colin Humphreys and W. Graeme Waddington, biblical scholars from the University of Oxford used NASA's findings, along with textual references of the crucifixion to argue that the moon did in fact to red blood following Jesus' death.

They theorized that Peter was not giving a prophecy about the coming of Jesus, but was telling the crowd that Joel's prophecy was filled. 

NASA's astronomical models, which can track the positions of the Earth, moon and sun throughout history, revealed that a lunar eclipse occurred on Friday, April 3, 33AD

According to the Gospels, darkness fell over the land from noon to 3pm while Jesus hung on the cross, which the researchers said closely aligns with the imagery described in Joel's prophecy. 

Humphreys and Waddington argued that Peter's use of the phrase 'the sun shall be turned into darkness' referenced Matthew 27:45: 'From noon until three in the afternoon darkness came over all the land.'

The researchers also pointed to lesser-known texts in the New Testament apocrypha, which contains writings about Jesus' life, such as his infancy, divine nature, and relationships with his family and disciples. 

The New Testament apocrypha, however, was not included in the traditional biblical canon because it was not considered divinely inspired.

However, Humphreys and Waddington highlighted a verse, the so-called Report of Pilate, as further evidence of unusual celestial events during the crucifixion.

'At his crucifixion the sun was darkened; the stars appeared and in all the world people lighted lamps from the sixth hour till evening; the moon appeared like blood,' the verse reads.

Thus, they said, provides more evidence that Jesus died on the day of the ancient lunar eclipse. 

Christians across the world are celebrating Good Friday to commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus.

Good Friday is always two days before Easter Sunday, which is determined by the first full moon after the first day of spring, and then it is the first Sunday following that full moon.

The method stems from early Christian efforts to align the holiday with Jewish Passover and astronomical events. 

Jesus is believed to have been crucified around Passover, which is based on the Hebrew lunar calendar.

According to the Gospels, Jesus rose from the dead on the Sunday following Passover.

Early Christians wanted Easter to reflect this timing, so they sought a system that would keep Easter connected to Passover and Jesus' resurrection. 

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

19-04-2025 om 23:30 geschreven door peter  

Strange 'sea pigs,' sea spiders and a spawning 'butterfly' discovered on Antarctic ocean floor by scientists

"[We've collected] a really large diversity of a broad suite of marine life, and likely some new species to science," Jan Strugnell, a professor of marine biology at James Cook University in Queensland, Australia, told ABC News.

The RSV Nuyina was launched for the Denman Marine Voyage to investigate the effects of warming sea temperatures on the Denman Glacier, which is located about 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometres) south of Australia and has already retreated 3.1 miles (5 km) between 1996 and 2017/2018. It is considered the fastest-melting glacier in East Antarctica.

Along the way, the ship's researchers have been trawling the sea floor to bring up a huge variety of unusual organisms from the deep.

One of the strangest creatures was a sea pig. These bizarre animals are a type of sea cucumber and measure around 1.5 to 6 inches (4 to 15 centimeters) long. They get their name from their squishy, bloated bodies and stubby little legs, which make them vaguely resemble pigs. Sea pigs live on the sea floor, between 3,300 to 19,500 feet (1 to 6 km) below the ocean's surface, and feed on the organic material that falls from the upper ocean layers, sometimes called "marine snow."

The scientists also fished out sea spiders "as big as your hand" and sea stars "that grow to the size of a dinner plate," according to Strugnell.

Sea spiders are not true spiders, but instead belong to a separate group of arthropods, more closely related to crabs than the arachnids that live on land. They have eight long, thin legs and tiny bodies, with some species having a leg span of up to 20 inches (51 cm).

There are over 1,300 species of sea spider, which are found on the sea floor in a wide range of environments, including depths of up to 13,100 feet (4 km). Their bodies are so small that some of their organs — including parts of the gut and reproductive systems — are stuffed into their legs.

The researchers on the ship were able to capture the most minuscule and fragile creatures thanks to a special "wet well," which is a tank that holds seawater and is used to keep marine organisms alive and in good condition after they are collected from the ocean.

One organism that they were able to study was a sea butterfly, a type of sea snail that looks like it flies through the water. The sea butterfly specimen — nicknamed "Clio" by the scientists — laid eggs in one of the aquariums on the ship, allowing the researchers to study how these eggs developed for the very first time.

"The team is super excited about having the little creature and observing it and looking after it, so that it tells all the secrets that have been hidden until now," Laura Herraiz Borreguero, an oceanographer at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Antarctic Program Partnership (AAPP), told ABC News.

Along with collecting creatures from the deep, the researchers have also been taking samples of seawater near the edge of the glacier to analyze temperature, salinity, oxygen and the level of metals present at different depths.

"For us to really understand how much heat enters the ice shelf, we need to be as close as possible to understand these processes and properties of the ocean," Herraiz Borreguero said.

"The system is changing. And it is really important that we observe the change so that we keep on challenging those climate models we rely on for our mitigation and adaptation strategies."

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{ https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth }

16-04-2025 om 23:20 geschreven door peter  

'The parasite was in the driver's seat': The zombie ants that die gruesome deaths fit for a horror movie

Females don't have a lot of time to be choosy about their hosts, as adult flies live only for about a week or less in the wild. When the female fly sees an opening, she darts in and lays an egg inside the ant's thorax — one and done — in less than a second (analysis of the female reproductive system in the phorid fly Pseudacteon wasmanni revealed that eggs are torpedo-shaped and measure 130 micrometers long, or about 0.005 inches).

A single Pseudacteon female can produce from 200 to nearly 300 eggs, and in a single hour she may make more than 100 parasitizing attempts (though she only lays one egg per host).

Newly parasitized workers "frequently appear stunned after an oviposition strike," U.S. Department of Agriculture entomologist Sanford Porter wrote in Florida Entomologist, and the ants "often stilt upon their legs for a few seconds to a minute before running away."

These egg-laying attempts don't all succeed; indeed most of them flop. In laboratory experiments, when Pseudacteon females tried to implant an egg in an unwilling ant, they failed at least 65% of the time. But when an egg does manage to end up inside an ant, its host enters the realm of the walking dead. Once the egg hatches, the ant has only a few weeks of life before it succumbs to the manipulations of its attacker, stumbling away from its home and family and then undergoing decapitation from the inside out.

Within days after hatching, the phorid larva migrates from the thorax into the ant's head; little is known about how the parasitoid avoids being destroyed by the ant's immune system, but one possibility is that moving quickly into the host's head may help the larva evade an immune response. For the duration of the larva's second instar — about two to three weeks — it makes itself comfortable in the ant's head cavity, sipping on hemolymph.

This liquid nutrition is all the larva needs until it reaches its third instar. For an infected ant during those initial honeymoon weeks, despite carrying and nourishing a growing parasite inside its head, life is pretty much business as usual; the ant looks and behaves normally, according to scientists with the Louisiana State University (LSU) College of Agriculture.

Through "intensive observation" of ant parasitism by the phorid fly Pseudacteon tricuspis, LSU researchers found that a parasitized ant stayed with its nest mates until about 8 to 10 hours before the larva in its head was ready to pupate. It would then depart the nest on what appeared to be a normal foraging expedition, alongside its non-parasitized sisters. But for the zombified ant, this final excursion was a one-way trip.

Once the ant turned its back on the colony and walked away, it was on a death march. And the parasite was in the driver's seat. "Parasitized ants were highly mobile after they left the nest and ultimately entered the thatch layer at the soil surface," the scientists reported. "The term 'zombie' fire ant workers was coined to characterize the behavior while under parasitoid control."

Finally, the phorid larva is ready for its metamorphosis. It releases an enzyme that degrades membranes in the wandering ant's exoskeleton, causing the ant to stop walking and eventually collapse. The ant's head loosens from the body, as does the first pair of legs; other legs may be affected, too. Its mandibles weaken, rendering it unable to bite or burrow. As for the larva, it indulges a new appetite for solid food; namely, ant head tissue. You can probably guess where this is headed; the ant's hollowed-out, larvae-stuffed head falls off (the ant, unsurprisingly, is already dead by now, even though its legs are often still twitching as its head rolls away).

The parasitoid, however, is just fine. It finishes off the last of the tasty bits inside the decapitated ant head and pushes the mandibles out of the way — the ant's no longer using them, after all — and then the larva wriggles into position so that its first three pupal segments are stuffed into the gap where the ant's mouthparts used to be.

A zombie ant biting down on the underside of a twig before its death. 

Kim Fleming

These segments harden and darken, becoming a tough, protective plate that's roughly the same color as the ant's exoskeleton, and two hairlike breathing "horns" extend from the pupa out on either side of the ant's mouth opening. Other parasitoid insects keep their zombie host alive until the larva's metamorphosis is over, but phorids pupate unguarded inside their dead hosts' disembodied heads.

However, the exoskeleton of an ant's head is extremely hard — tougher than other parts of its body — and therefore lends extra protection to the pupating larva, Brown says. Two to six weeks later, depending on air temperature and species size, the adult phorid fly is ready to pop out from inside the detached ant head, like the goddess Athena of legend springing fully grown from the head of her father, Zeus.

Ant with spore growing from its head. 

David Hughes, Maj-Britt Pontoppidan, PLoS ONE

Only, this newborn is a lot smaller than an ancient Greek deity and has more legs than most. A few hours after emerging, the adult phorid fly is ready to mate — and continue its head-splitting reproductive cycle.

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{ https://www.livescience.com/animals }

15-04-2025 om 22:48 geschreven door peter  

Mysterious Black Tower Spotted Near Area 51 Reignites Alien Technology Conspiracy Theories

by Douglas Charles

iStockphoto

A large black tower spotted at Area 51 on Google Maps recently has reignited conspiracy theories that there is alien technology being hidden and studied at the secretive U.S. military base. Whether that is actually true or not, we may never know.

Mysterious Triangular Tower Found on Google Earth Inside Area 51 Sparks Alien Tech Buzz

For decades, Area 51 has been accused of secreting away UFOs and other alien technology that the U.S. government is trying to reverse engineer. Numerous alleged whistleblowers, including some who worked for the CIA, have made astounding claims about the sorts of things they say they have witnessed at the base.

The facility known as Area 51.

(DigitalGlobe via Getty Images via Getty Images)

The United States Air Force base, located within the Nevada Test and Training Range, is a popular topic of conspiracy theorists and internet sleuths searching for government secrets about aliens and UFOs.

One of those internet sleuths recently spotted a large, mysterious black tower near Area 51 on Google Earth. It was discovered at the coordinates 37°14’46.5″N 115°49’24.0″W on the mapping site.

As is the case anytime anything odd is spotted at Area 51, speculation about what the dark tower could be began running rampant on various social media sites like Reddit and Facebook.

“It’s one of those obelisks that kept appearing around the world few years back,” one person suggested on Reddit.

“I wouldn’t worry until they start constructing additional pylons,” someone else wrote.

“It was built between January 2005 and June 2007 and supposedly it rotates,” another commenter claimed, which may not be too far from being correct. According to DailyMail.com, the giant, dark tower actually could be used for radar cross-section (RCS) testing by the USAF.

Then again, maybe, as one Redditor suggested, it could be “one of the signal towers that the Minerva subordinate AI of Gaia would use prior to the terraforming efforts of project zero dawn to shut down the Pharoh swarm which had destroyed Earth’s biosphere. A similar one placed outside the Carja capital of Meridia would be used by the Hades subordinate AI to attempt to reactivate the Pharoh swarm before being ultimately thwarted by Aloy, a genetic clone of Gaia’s creator, Elizabet Sobek.”

{ https://brobible.com/category/culture/ }

14-04-2025 om 21:17 geschreven door peter  

Veel levens Over Tijd en Ruimte: Boeiende Verhalen van Reïncarnatie

Inleiding

Het idee van reïncarnatie en leven na de dood is een concept dat de mensheid al eeuwenlang bezighoudt. Dit idee is niet alleen een onderwerp van discussie in esoterische kringen, maar heeft ook de aandacht getrokken van wetenschappers en filosofen, vooral in het licht van recente ontwikkelingen in de kwantumfysica. Dit artikel verkent de betekenis van reïncarnatie, de vragen die het oproept, en de wetenschappelijke en culturele implicaties ervan. We zullen de historische context, moderne onderzoeken, intrigerende gevallen, en de wetenschappelijke perspectieven verder uitdiepen, evenals aanbevelingen voor toekomstig onderzoek.

Wat is Reïncarnatie?

Reïncarnatie verwijst naar de cyclus van wedergeboorte, waarbij de ziel van een individu in een nieuw lichaam terugkeert na de dood. Dit concept is geworteld in vele religies en spirituele tradities, waaronder het hindoeïsme, boeddhisme, en sommige takken van de gnosticisme. De cyclus van reïncarnatie, vaak aangeduid als samsara, is verbonden met het idee van karma, waarbij de daden van een individu in hun vorige leven invloed hebben op hun toekomstige levens. Dit roept fundamentele vragen op: Is er een menselijke ziel? Is reïncarnatie de bestemming van alle mensen of slechts van enkelen? En wie beslissen erover wie opnieuw leeft? Deze vragen zijn door de geschiedenis heen onderwerp van discussie geweest in verschillende culturen en filosofieën.

De Ziel en Reïncarnatie

De vraag of er een menselijke ziel bestaat, is een centrale kwestie in het debat over reïncarnatie. In vele religies wordt de ziel gezien als onsterfelijk en eeuwig, wat suggereert dat de ziel onafhankelijk van het lichaam kan bestaan. In het hindoeïsme bijvoorbeeld, wordt de ziel (atman) beschouwd als een goddelijke essentie die door verschillende levens heen reist. Deze opvatting staat in contrast met materialistische visies die de ziel als een construct van de hersenen beschouwen, zonder een onafhankelijk bestaan. Hierdoor wordt reïncarnatie vaak afgewezen door degenen die geloven dat bewustzijn eindigt met de dood van het lichaam.

Filosofische Implicaties

De implicaties van reïncarnatie zijn diepgaand. Als reïncarnatie waar is, dan zou dat betekenen dat ons leven niet eindigt met de dood maar dat we een reis maken door verschillende levens, wat de manier waarop we ons leven leiden, morele keuzes maken en omgaan met mensen om ons heen zou beïnvloeden. Het zou ook vragen oproepen over de aard van identiteit: als we telkens in een nieuw lichaam worden geboren, is het dan nog steeds 'wij' die leven? Dit leidt tot verdere vragen over de continuïteit van de ziel en de aard van persoonlijke ervaringen.

Historische Context

In de oude wereld waren er veel legendes die spraken over goden die reïncarneerden in de heersers van de tijd. Griekse filosofen zoals Plato overpeinsden de mogelijkheid van de ziel die opnieuw zou leven. In zijn werk "Phaedo" beschrijft hij de onsterfelijkheid van de ziel en de cyclus van wedergeboorte. Platons ideeën beïnvloedden niet alleen zijn tijdgenoten, maar ook latere denkers in de westerse filosofie.

Reïncarnatie in Religieuze Tradities

In de religies van het Oosten, zoals het hindoeïsme en boeddhisme, is reïncarnatie een fundamenteel geloof. In het hindoeïsme wordt de ziel gezien als eeuwig, en de cyclus van geboorte, dood en wedergeboorte wordt gedreven door karma. Boeddhisme legt de nadruk op de cyclus van samsara, maar benadrukt ook het idee van verlichting (nirvana) als een manier om deze cyclus te doorbreken. In het Westen zijn er minder prominente tradities die reïncarnatie ondersteunen, maar in de 19e en 20e eeuw kwam er nieuwe belangstelling voor het onderwerp, vooral via de theosofie en spiritualisme.

Reïncarnatie en de Inquisitie

Tijdens de Inquisitie waren overtuigingen over reïncarnatie gevaarlijk en konden ze leiden tot vervolging. De katholieke kerk beschouwde reïncarnatie als een ketterij en een bedreiging voor haar doctrine van de zaligheid en de eeuwige verdoemenis. Dit toont aan hoe de opvattingen over reïncarnatie door de tijd heen zijn veranderd en hoe religieuze dogma's de acceptatie van dergelijke ideeën kunnen beïnvloeden.

Modern Onderzoek naar Reïncarnatie

In de hedendaagse tijd zijn er talloze onderzoeken gedaan naar reïncarnatie, vooral onder kinderen die beweren herinneringen aan een vorig leven te hebben. De wetenschap probeert deze fenomenen te begrijpen. Carl Sagan merkte op dat "jonge kinderen soms details van een vorig leven rapporteren die, na controle, blijken te kloppen." Dit soort getuigenissen heeft geleid tot een groeiende interesse in de wetenschappelijke studie van reïncarnatie.

Casestudy's en Onderzoeksmethoden

Jim Tucker, een vooraanstaande onderzoeker op dit gebied, heeft vele casestudy's gedaan van kinderen die herinneringen aan vorige levens rapporteren. Zijn werk, dat voortbouwt op het eerdere onderzoek van Ian Stevenson, richt zich op het documenteren van specifieke gevallen en het verifiëren van de feiten die door deze kinderen worden gepresenteerd. Tucker ontdekte dat veel kinderen die dergelijke herinneringen hebben, vaak stoppen met het maken van deze verklaringen rond de leeftijd van zes of zeven, een periode waarin ze meer ervaringen opdoen in hun huidige leven. Dit roept vragen op over de aard van herinnering en de ontwikkeling van het bewustzijn.

De Rol van Ouders en Cultuur

Een belangrijke factor in het onderzoek naar reïncarnatie is de rol van ouders en de culturele context. In sommige culturen zijn ouders meer geneigd om de verklaringen van hun kinderen serieus te nemen, vooral als deze overeenkomen met lokale folklore of tradities. Dit kan leiden tot een grotere acceptatie van het idee van reïncarnatie en een diepere verkenning van de herinneringen van kinderen. In andere culturen kan het onderwerp taboe zijn, wat het moeilijk maakt om openhartig over reïncarnatie te praten.

Intrigerende Gevallen van Reïncarnatie

Er zijn verschillende opmerkelijke gevallen van reïncarnatie die de aandacht van wetenschappers en het publiek hebben getrokken. Deze verhalen zijn fascinerend en illustreren de complexiteit van het onderwerp.

James Leininger

James Leininger is misschien een van de bekendste gevallen. Deze jongen beweerde dat hij een gevechtspiloot was geweest in de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Zijn kennis van vliegtuigen en specifieke details over zijn 'vorige leven' waren verbazingwekkend accuraat en werden bevestigd door historisch onderzoek. James vertelde zijn ouders over gebeurtenissen en situaties die hij nooit had kunnen weten, zoals het feit dat hij in een vliegtuig was gesprongen dat neergeschoten was. Het verhaal van James heeft veel mensen overtuigd van de mogelijkheid van reïncarnatie en heeft geleid tot verder onderzoek naar vergelijkbare gevallen.

Luke Ruehlman

Een ander intrigerend geval is dat van Luke Ruehlman, een vijfjarige die zei dat hij "Pam" was geweest, een meisje dat omkwam in een brand. Onderzoek toonde aan dat er inderdaad een vrouw genaamd Pam Robinson was die op de door hem beschreven manier was overleden. Luke's gedetailleerde beschrijvingen van zijn vorige leven, inclusief specifieke details over de brand en zijn leven als Pam, hebben veel aandacht gekregen. Dit geval heeft niet alleen de nieuwsgierigheid van onderzoekers gewekt, maar ook de verbeelding van het publiek.

Dorothy Eady

Dorothy Eady, ook bekend als Omm Sety, was een vrouw die beweerde een priestes te zijn geweest in het oude Egypte. Haar gedetailleerde kennis van archeologische sites die nog niet ontdekt waren, leidde tot serieuze overpeinzingen over de authenticiteit van haar herinneringen. Eady's leven en werk hebben geleid tot een hernieuwde interesse in de oude Egyptische cultuur en de rol van vrouwen daarin. Haar verhalen en de gedetailleerde kennis die ze had van de oude Egyptische religie en mythologie werden door veel wetenschappers als opmerkelijk beschouwd.

De Pollock Tweelingen: Bewijs van Reïncarnatie?

De Pollock tweelingen waren Engelse meisjes die vaak worden aangehaald als bewijs van reïncarnatie. Hun ouders, John en Florence Pollock, woonden in Hexham, Engeland. Ze hadden twee dochters, Joanna, 11, en Jacqueline, 6. Op 5 mei 1957 kwamen de twee kinderen om bij een auto-ongeluk.

Florence raakte het volgende jaar zwanger en beviel op 4 oktober 1958 van tweelingmeisjes. Gillian en Jennifer waren identieke tweelingen, maar ze hadden verschillende moedervlekken. Jennifer had een moedervlek op haar taille die overeenkwam met een moedervlek die Jacqueline had. Ze had ook een moedervlek op haar voorhoofd die leek op een litteken dat Jacqueline had.

Het gezin verhuisde naar Whitley Bay toen de tweelingen drie maanden oud waren. Twee jaar later begonnen de meisjes om speelgoed te vragen dat van hun oudere zussen was geweest, ondanks dat ze het speelgoed nog nooit eerder hadden gezien. Nadat het gezin terugkeerde naar Hexham, wezen de tweelingen, ondanks dat ze er nooit waren geweest, bezienswaardigheden aan die hun oudere zussen hadden gekend. Ze begonnen ook in paniek te raken bij het zien van bewegende auto's, schreeuwend: "De auto komt ons halen!" Nadat ze vijf jaar oud werden, vervaagden hun herinneringen aan hun vorige levens en gingen ze verder met een normaal leven.

Wetenschappelijke Perspectieven

De recente ontwikkelingen in de kwantumfysica hebben nieuwe vragen opgeroepen over het bestaan van de ziel en de mogelijkheden van reïncarnatie. Sommige wetenschappers verkennen de idee dat de menselijke ziel een vorm van energie kan zijn die op een frequentieniveau bestaat dat niet detecteerbaar is voor mensen. Dit roept vragen op over de aard van bewustzijn en de realiteit. De interactie tussen bewustzijn en materie is een onderwerp van groeiende belangstelling in de wetenschappelijke gemeenschap.

Kwantumfysica en Bewustzijn

De relatie tussen kwantummechanica en bewustzijn is een complex en vaak controversieel onderwerp. Wetenschappers zoals Roger Penrose en Stuart Hameroff hebben gesuggereerd dat bewustzijn mogelijk voortkomt uit kwantumprocessen in de hersenen. Dit zou kunnen impliceren dat het bewustzijn niet louter een product is van neuronale activiteit, maar dat het ook een fundamentele rol speelt in de structuur van het universum. Als dit waar is, zou het ook het idee van reïncarnatie kunnen ondersteunen, aangezien het bewustzijn mogelijk een onsterfelijke eigenschap is die niet gebonden is aan de fysieke vorm.

De Wetenschappelijke Gemeenschap en Reïncarnatie

Ondanks de fascinerende verhalen en wetenschappelijke speculaties, blijft reïncarnatie een omstreden onderwerp binnen de wetenschappelijke gemeenschap. Veel wetenschappers zijn skeptisch en beschouwen de gevallen van reïncarnatie als anekdotisch bewijs dat niet voldoet aan de rigoureuze standaarden van de empirische wetenschap. Dit heeft geleid tot een kloof tussen de meer spirituele of esoterische opvattingen van reïncarnatie en de materialistische benaderingen van de moderne wetenschap.

Aanbevelingen voor Verder Onderzoek

Interdisciplinaire Studies

Wetenschappers en geestelijken zouden kunnen samenwerken om een dieper begrip van reïncarnatie te ontwikkelen. Door de inzichten uit verschillende disciplines te combineren, zoals psychologie, neurowetenschappen, religieuze studies en filosofie, kan er een rijker en completer beeld ontstaan van wat reïncarnatie inhoudt en hoe het zich verhoudt tot onze huidige kennis over bewustzijn en de ziel.

Kwantumfysica en Bewustzijn

Verdere studies moeten zich richten op de relatie tussen kwantummechanica en de aard van bewustzijn en reïncarnatie. Dit kan inhouden dat onderzoekers experimenten opzetten om de interactie tussen bewustzijn en materie beter te begrijpen, evenals het verkennen van de mogelijkheid dat bewustzijn een vorm van energie is die kan reïncarneren.

Culturele Studies

Onderzoek naar hoe verschillende culturen reïncarnatie begrijpen en integreren in hun wereldbeeld kan waardevolle inzichten opleveren. Door te kijken naar de verhalen en tradities van diverse gemeenschappen kan men beter begrijpen hoe reïncarnatie wordt ervaren en geïnterpreteerd in verschillende contexten. Dit kan ook helpen bij het identificeren van gemeenschappelijke thema's en concepten die de basis vormen voor de vele variaties van het geloof in reïncarnatie.

Toekomstige Technologieën

De opkomst van nieuwe technologieën, zoals neuro-imaging en andere geavanceerde wetenschappelijke instrumenten, biedt mogelijkheden om de ervaringen van mensen die beweren herinneringen aan vorige levens te hebben, beter te onderzoeken. Door het gebruik van deze technologieën kan men mogelijk nieuwe inzichten verwerven in de werking van het menselijk bewustzijn en de mogelijkheid van reïncarnatie.

Het Belang van Openheid

Tot slot is het belangrijk dat de wetenschap openstaat voor het onderzoeken van fenomenen die buiten de traditionele kaders vallen. Het behouden van een open geest en het erkennen van de waarde van subjectieve ervaringen kan leiden tot een dieper begrip van ons bestaan en de mysteries rondom leven, dood en wat daar misschien tussenin ligt.

Door het combineren van wetenschappelijk onderzoek, persoonlijke verhalen, en culturele inzichten, kunnen we de complexe en intrigerende wereld van reïncarnatie verder verkennen. Het is een onderwerp dat ons uitdaagt om na te denken over onze eigen levens, keuzes en de mogelijkheid van een bestaan dat verder reikt dan de fysieke wereld die we kennen.

Eindbesluit over Reïncarnatie: Een Fascinerend Onderzoek naar de Menselijke Ervaring

Reïncarnatie blijft een fascinerend en controversieel onderwerp dat niet alleen de grenzen van de wetenschap uitdaagt, maar ook diepere vragen oproept over onze existentie en de aard van ons bewustzijn. De concepten van leven, dood en wat daar mogelijk op volgt, zijn eeuwenlang onderwerp van discussie geweest in diverse culturen en religies. De verhalen van individuen die beweren herinneringen aan vorige levens te hebben, zijn niet alleen intrigerend, maar bieden ook waardevolle inzichten in de menselijke ervaring en het begrip van identiteit.

De getuigenissen van mensen die claims maken over reïncarnatie zijn vaak indrukwekkend en soms moeilijk te verklaren binnen de huidige wetenschappelijke kaders. Sommige kinderen blijkend herinneringen aan specifieke gebeurtenissen of mensen uit het verleden te hebben, wat leidt tot de vraag of deze herinneringen daadwerkelijk voortkomen uit eerdere levens of het resultaat zijn van andere psychologische of sociale factoren. Dit roept niet alleen vragen op over de aard van geheugen en bewustzijn, maar ook over de mogelijkheden van de menselijke geest.

Bovendien vormt reïncarnatie een brug tussen verschillende disciplines. Het daagt wetenschappers uit om verder te kijken dan de traditionele biomedische benaderingen van leven en dood en stimuleert filosofen, psychologen en theologen om na te denken over de implicaties van een leven na de dood. Dit onderwerp vereist een open geest en een bereidheid om verder te kijken dan empirische bewijsvoering alleen. Terwijl de wetenschap zich blijft ontwikkelen, kunnen nieuwe technologieën en methoden ons helpen om de mysteries van het leven en de dood beter te begrijpen.

Het is cruciaal dat we deze vragen blijven onderzoeken met een kritische maar open houding. Reïncarnatie kan ons niet alleen nieuwe inzichten bieden in de menselijke psyche, maar ook een breder begrip van onze plaats in het universum. Het geeft ons de kans om na te denken over ons eigen leven, onze keuzes en de impact die we hebben op anderen. In die zin is de zoektocht naar antwoorden op de vragen rondom reïncarnatie niet alleen een zoektocht naar kennis, maar ook naar zelfreflectie en verbondenheid met de mensheid als geheel. Het blijft een onderwerp dat ons uitdaagt om ons begrip van leven en dood opnieuw te bekijken, en dat is precies wat het zo fascinerend maakt.

Referenties

1. Sagan, C. (1985). "The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark."
2. Tucker, J. (2008). "Children's Reports of Past-Life Memories."
3. Eady, D. (2000). "The Memoirs of an Ancient Egyptian Priestess."
4. Freud, S. (1955). "The Future of an Illusion."
5. Tart, C. T. (1991). "States of Consciousness."
6. Grof, S. (1988). "The Adventure of Self-Discovery: Dimensions of Consciousness and New Perspectives in Psychotherapy."
7. Ring, K. (1990). "Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience."
8. Noyes, R., & Kletti, R. (1976). "The Experience of Psychogenic Death."
9. Hume, D. (1777). "A Treatise of Human Nature."
10. Chalmers, D. J. (1996). "The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory."
11. McTaggart, L. (2007). "The Field: The Quest for the Secret Force of the Universe."

{ PETER2011 MET A.I. }

14-04-2025 om 15:07 geschreven door peter  

Jesus of Nazareth: Son of God and Savior of Humanity - Myth or Reality? 

A Mosaic of Jesus Christ

Pascal Deloche//Getty Images

Introduction

Jesus of Nazareth is undoubtedly one of the most influential figures in the history of humanity. His life, teachings, and claims of divine descent have impacted millions of people around the world and are the foundation of Christianity, one of the largest religions on the planet. The impact of Jesus extends beyond religion alone; his message of love, forgiveness, and compassion has inspired social and cultural movements throughout the centuries. In this analysis, we will examine the origins and history of Jesus, focusing on the context of his time and the social, political, and religious conditions in which he grew up.

Additionally, we will address the accurate representation of his story and the historical evidence of his existence. The question of whether Jesus is a myth or a reality remains a subject of debate among historians, theologians, and philosophers. We will explore the various perspectives that approach his life and teachings from diverse angles, including the credibility of claims regarding his divine nature and the concepts of eternal life and resurrection.

Moreover, it is essential to investigate the impact of Jesus' message on humanity. How have his life and teachings influenced the development of Western civilization? What have been the consequences of his message for social justice, ethics, and moral behavior? We will also discuss philosophical and atheistic approaches to his life and significance, which will help us gain a broader and deeper understanding of this fascinating figure and his lasting influence on the world. By analyzing these different aspects, we hope to create a nuanced image of Jesus of Nazareth and his role in human history.

1. Origins and History

Jesus of Nazareth, a figure who changed the course of history, was born around 4 BCE in Bethlehem, a city now located in the occupied West Bank. Although there is some debate about the exact date of his birth, most historical and biblical scholarly estimates agree that this period was crucial for the rise of Christianity. After his birth, his family moved to Nazareth, a small village in Galilee, where he grew up. These early years are not extensively documented, but the Gospels provide us with some clues about his youth and the influences that shaped him.

Around 30 CE, Jesus began his public life as a preacher and miracle worker. He traveled through the region of Galilee and nearby Judea, proclaiming messages that deeply resonated with his followers. The primary sources about his life are the four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Each of these texts offers a unique perspective on his life, teachings, and the miracles he performed. While the Gospels have different styles and emphases, they also share significant similarities, such as the focus on Jesus' message of love, forgiveness, and the coming of the Kingdom of God.

The historical context of Jesus' life is crucial for understanding his influence. He lived in a time of political unrest, with Roman domination governing the region. This domination led to a wide array of social and political tensions. There were various Jewish sects and movements trying to respond to the oppression, ranging from the Pharisees, who upheld the law, to the Zealots, who sought armed rebellion against the Romans. In this context, Jesus emerged with a message that was not only religious but also had social implications. His words about love and forgiveness stood in stark contrast to the prevailing social norms and expectations of the time.

Jesus' message was revolutionary. He called for a personal relationship with God, which was unusual in a society where religion was often associated with rituals and laws. He spoke to people from all walks of life, including the poor, sinners, and outcasts, making his message accessible to many. This led to a growing number of followers and a movement that spread rapidly, despite opposition from religious authorities and the Roman government.

The life of Jesus, and especially his death and resurrection, became the foundation of Christianity. His message has not only transformed the religious world but has also influenced Western culture, ethics, and philosophy. The impact of his life and teachings has remained felt throughout the centuries and continues to inspire millions of people today. Studying Jesus' origins and history provides insight not only into his life but also into the broader historical and cultural context in which his message developed.

2. Accurately Representing Jesus' Life

The Gospels, the four books of the New Testament that describe the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, are not merely religious texts; they are also of great importance for the historical and cultural context of the time in which they were written. They provide profound insights into the person of Jesus, his message, and the impact he has had on world history. Although the Gospels have different perspectives and emphases, they share several key elements that create a coherent picture of Jesus' life and significance.

First, Jesus' birth in Bethlehem is described as a special and miraculous event. According to the Gospels, he was born of the Virgin Mary, which not only emphasizes his unique lineage but also his divine nature. This story is often associated with prophecies from the Old Testament that point to the coming of a savior. The birth of Jesus is celebrated during Christmas, one of the most important holidays in Christianity. It marks not only the coming of Jesus into the world but also the hope and light that he represents.

Another crucial moment in Jesus' life is his baptism by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. This event is often seen as the official start of Jesus' public ministry. During the baptism, Jesus is baptized with water, and the Holy Spirit descends on him like a dove, confirming his divine mission. This baptism marks a turning point in his life, where he identifies with humanity and accepts his role as savior. It also emphasizes the necessity of repentance and the willingness to embrace a new life, a central theme in his teachings.

Jesus' public life is characterized by his miracles and healings, which are an important aspect of his ministry. He is described as someone who healed the sick, gave sight to the blind, made the lame walk, and even raised the dead. These miracles are seen by many historians and believers as symbolic stories that emphasize his divine nature and underscore his authority as a teacher and prophet. They also serve to convey the message of hope and healing, with Jesus representing God's love for humanity. The miracles are not only impressive but also act as a way to show people that there is a new path to God, a path open to everyone.

The teachings of Jesus are another important aspect of his life. He preached about love for God and neighbor, emphasizing the importance of forgiveness and grace. His message about the Kingdom of God is a central theme in his teachings. Jesus often spoke in parables, simple stories that revealed deeper spiritual truths. These stories are not only timeless but also have had a lasting impact on ethics and morality in Western culture. The message of unconditional love and acceptance remains relevant and is used by many as a guide in their lives.

The climax of Jesus' life comes with his crucifixion, an event that many historians consider a fact. Jesus was crucified under the governance of the Roman governor Pontius Pilate, an act often seen as a consequence of the growing tensions between Jesus' message and the religious authorities of his time. The crucifixion is not only a historical fact but also a deeply religious event that forms the essence of the Christian faith. Many Christians believe that Jesus' death was a sacrifice for the sins of humanity, and this offering provides the path to forgiveness and reconciliation with God.

Following his death on the cross, the resurrection occurs, an event that forms the central belief of Christianity. According to the Gospels, Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his death, symbolizing hope for eternal life and victory over death. This resurrection is not only a confirmation of Jesus' divine nature but also the foundation for the faith of millions of people around the world. The resurrection has transformed countless lives and has been the motivation for the spread of Christianity through the ages.

In conclusion, the Gospels provide a rich and multifaceted picture of Jesus Christ. From his miraculous birth to his powerful teachings and his dramatic death and resurrection, each aspect of his life contributes to the complexity and depth of his message. While there are various interpretations and opinions about the details of his life, the core aspects of his message and the impact he has had on the world remain unchanged. As a figure who is both historically and spiritually significant, Jesus continues to be a source of inspiration for millions of people around the globe.

3. Evidence of Jesus' Actual Existence

The existence of Jesus of Nazareth is a topic that evokes both religious and historical interest. There is a substantial amount of evidence supporting his existence as a historical figure, and this evidence comes not only from the Bible but also from various historical sources. This allows for a broader and more nuanced portrayal of who Jesus was and the context in which he lived.

The Gospels in the New Testament are the most well-known sources that report on the life and teachings of Jesus. They provide not only a spiritual perspective but also a historical account of his life, his preaching, and his interactions with contemporaries. The Gospels were written in the first century, a time when witnesses of Jesus’ life were still alive. This contributes to the credibility of the stories they tell.

In addition to the Gospels, there are also valuable references to Jesus in the works of non-Christian authors from the first and second centuries. One of the most famous examples is the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, who mentions Jesus in his work "Antiquitates Judaicae" (Jewish Antiquities). He describes Jesus as a wise man who had many followers and who was crucified under Pontius Pilate. Josephus’ testimony is particularly valuable because he was himself a Jew and did not belong to the early Christian community. This makes his reference to Jesus an independent historical evidence of his existence.

Another important piece of evidence comes from the Roman historian Tacitus, who writes about the persecution of Christians under Emperor Nero in his work "Annales." He refers to Christ, who was killed by Pontius Pilate during the reign of Tiberius. Tacitus’ remarks confirm that Jesus was not merely a legendary figure, but that he did indeed exist and that his death was a real historical fact.

Historians agree that, although there is much debate about the details of Jesus' life, the significance of his miracles, and the interpretation of his message, his existence as a person is not doubted by most scholars. This consensus among historians is important because it indicates that the discussion is not about whether Jesus existed, but rather about the context of his life and the impact he had on history.

The influence of Jesus on world history is undeniable. His teachings have laid the foundation for one of the largest religions in the world, Christianity. The moral and ethical principles he taught, such as love, forgiveness, and compassion, remain relevant and are valued worldwide.

In summary, the evidence for the existence of Jesus comes not only from religious texts but also from independent historical sources. This combination of testimonies makes it possible to create a solid historical picture of Jesus. While interpretations of his life and message may vary, the consensus remains that he indeed lived and had a significant impact on the world. This makes the figure of Jesus important not only for believers but also for historians and anyone interested in the history of humanity.

4. Myth or Truth

The question of whether Jesus is a myth or truth presents an intriguing and complex discussion that has engaged both believers and skeptics for centuries. For many believers in the Christian tradition, Jesus is not only a historical figure but also the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. In their eyes, he is a divine entity who lived on earth, performed miracles, and ultimately died on the cross to redeem humanity from sin. These beliefs are deeply rooted in the faith traditions, rituals, and liturgy of the church.

On the other hand, there are skeptics and critics who view the stories about Jesus in a different light. They argue that many of the accounts and miracles recorded in the Gospels have been exaggerated or even entirely fabricated. These skeptics point out that the Gospels, written decades after Jesus' death, were heavily influenced by the cultural and religious context of that time. They contend that elements such as the miracles, resurrection, and Jesus' divine status may be mythological additions designed to make the message more powerful and appealing to followers.

The debate surrounding Jesus as myth or truth is often a matter of interpretation. Believers consider the Gospels as sacred texts that provide an accurate representation of Jesus' life and teachings. For them, the miracles and resurrection are not only statements of faith but also historical events that form the foundation of their beliefs. Skeptics, on the other hand, may view these stories as symbolic or allegorical elements intended to convey deeper spiritual truths but not necessarily as factual histories.

These tensions between faith and skepticism reflect broader questions about the nature of truth, religion, and the way we interpret narratives. The discussion of Jesus as myth or truth will likely continue, with both sides presenting their arguments in the quest for understanding and meaning.

5. Scientifically Demonstrating the Life of Jesus

The life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth are subjects of intensive research and debate across various disciplines. Scholars and theologians approach his life from diverse angles, including history, archaeology, and religious studies. This multidisciplinary approach has led to a deeper understanding of the context in which Jesus preached and the impact his message has had on humanity throughout the ages.

One of the key points in the scholarly research on Jesus is the so-called "historical criticism" of the Gospels. This criticism involves scholars studying the Gospels as historical documents and trying to understand the context in which they were written. This has led to new insights about the historical Jesus and his activities in first-century Judea. The Gospels are, after all, not only religious texts but also cultural and social products of their time.

To assess the authenticity of Jesus’ sayings and deeds, researchers use the "criteria of authenticity." These criteria are various methods that help distinguish what is likely historical from what may have been added later as legend or mythology. Some key criteria include:

• The criterion of multiple attestation: This criterion looks at whether a saying or deed is reported by multiple independent sources. When several independent sources confirm the same information, it strengthens the likelihood that this information is historically accurate.

• Contextual relevance: This criterion assesses whether a saying or deed aligns with the historical and cultural context of the era in which Jesus lived. Sayings that fit the social and political circumstances of the Jewish people in the first century are more likely to be authentic.

• Independence of sources: This criterion evaluates whether different sources report the same saying or event independently. When multiple, independent sources confirm the same information, it enhances the probability that this information is historically true.

By applying these criteria, scholars can paint a more nuanced picture of who Jesus was and what he actually said and did. This not only helps distinguish historical facts from later legends but also aids in understanding the deeper meaning and implications of his teachings.

6. Impact on Humanity

The impact of Jesus on humanity is undeniable and has an enormous reach. Christianity, which emerged from his teachings, has become one of the largest religions in the world, with millions of followers spread across the globe. The moral and ethical lessons derived from his teachings, such as forgiveness, love, and compassion, have not only transformed the lives of individuals but have also contributed to the development of Western civilization and its values.

Jesus' message about love and compassion has profoundly influenced social and political structures in the Western world. These values have led to significant social changes, such as the abolition of slavery, the struggle for civil rights, and the promotion of social justice. The ethical principles Jesus taught, such as the importance of caring for the poor and showing grace, are embedded in many modern ethical systems.

Additionally, the quest for understanding the meaning of Jesus’ life and teachings has led to a rich tradition of theological and philosophical thought. This tradition has not only influenced the development of Christianity but has also touched upon broader philosophical and ethical issues. Consider the discussions on the nature of good and evil, the meaning of life, and the role of religion in society. The thinkers and philosophers influenced by Jesus' message throughout the centuries have contributed to shaping Western philosophy and ethics, and their works remain relevant in contemporary debates on moral issues.

In summary, we can assert that the life of Jesus of Nazareth and the ways in which his message has been studied and interpreted have had an invaluable impact on humanity. The scholarly research into his life provides not only insight into the historical context but also helps in understanding the enduring impact of his teachings on today's world. The ethical and moral lessons that stem from his life continue to be a source of inspiration and reflection for people from all backgrounds and beliefs.

7. Credibility of the Gospels

The credibility of the Gospels and the associated claims about Jesus is a topic that has long stirred debate. Historians, theologians, and biblical scholars have engaged in profound discussions regarding the reliability of the biblical texts. This debate is complex and layered, and while there is disagreement over certain details, there are also many similarities and indications that form the basis for the credibility of the Gospels.

One important aspect of this discussion is how the earliest Christian communities kept the memory of Jesus alive. Directly after his death and resurrection, there was a strong oral tradition in which stories about Jesus, his teachings, and his miracles were transmitted. This oral tradition was not random; it was carefully passed down and validated by the communities that formed around Jesus. It is plausible that the early followers of Jesus, who personally knew him or worked closely with him, ensured the accuracy of the content of these stories.

Moreover, written texts emerged that recorded these oral traditions. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are the result of these efforts. Each of these texts offers a unique view of Jesus' life and message but also shares many common elements. These similarities provide a strong foundation for the argument that the stories are based on historical facts. Historians point out that the presence of different versions of the same events does not necessarily undermine credibility; rather, it can indicate a rich and dynamic tradition in which multiple perspectives are reflected.

The canon of the New Testament, which was ultimately established in the fourth century, is the result of a lengthy process of reflection and discussion within the early church. This canonization was not an arbitrary selection; it was the result of a careful evaluation of which texts best represented the core of Christian doctrine and the memory of Jesus. The criteria for inclusion included apostolic origin, broad acceptance within communities, and consistency with established doctrinal traditions.

In conclusion, while the question of the credibility of the Gospels is complex and leaves room for debate, there are strong indications that these texts provide a reliable representation of the message and life of Jesus. The combination of oral tradition, written documents, and the reflection of early Christian communities contributes to the belief that the core of the stories is authentic, even if the details sometimes vary.

8. Belief in Eternal Life and Resurrection

The belief in eternal life and resurrection is a central theme in Christianity that touches the foundations of faith. The resurrection of Jesus Christ, who rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, is seen as the ultimate victory over death and sin. This event is viewed not only as a historical occurrence but also as a spiritual truth that offers hope and comfort to millions of believers. The idea that they, too, will rise after death and receive eternal life is a significant source of strength for many.

The theological implications of the resurrection are profound and complex. First and foremost, it provides an explanation for the meaning of death. For many believers, death is not the end but a transition to another existence. This belief liberates them from the fear of the unknown and allows them to embrace life fully, knowing that there is a life after death. The promise of eternal life also changes how people approach their daily lives, prompting them to lead lives that align with the values of their faith, such as love, compassion, and forgiveness.

Within Christianity, there are various denominations that have diverse interpretations of what it means to believe in eternal life. Some denominations emphasize the necessity of faith and good works as prerequisites for attaining eternal life, while others view God's grace as the primary factor. These variations lead to different views on the role of sacraments, the meaning of sins, and the ultimate destiny of the soul.

Moreover, cultural and social factors play a role in how the belief in eternal life and resurrection is experienced. In some communities, this belief is closely tied to rituals and traditions that mark death and the afterlife. Consider funerals, memorial services, and other ceremonies that celebrate the hope of resurrection and eternal life.

In short, belief in eternal life and resurrection is an essential element of the Christian faith tradition. It provides not only comfort in times of grief and loss but also influences how believers live their lives and shape their relationships with others. The message of hope that arises from the resurrection of Jesus remains a powerful source of inspiration for millions of people around the world.

9. Philosophical Approach

The philosophical approach to Jesus and his teachings is a rich and complex subject that invites deep reflection on moral and ethical questions, the nature of humanity, and the meaning of life. This approach goes beyond mere religious interpretations and explores the fundamental questions central to the human experience. Thinkers such as Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche have made significant contributions to this discussion, each from their unique perspective and context.

Søren Kierkegaard, often regarded as the father of existentialism, emphasized the personal relationship between the individual and God. He argued that humans face an existential choice: the choice to live in faith or to follow the path of reason and doubt. In his work, he stressed that the message of Jesus is a call to a deeper connection with the divine, and that this choice should not be taken lightly. For Kierkegaard, faith is a personal matter that cannot be imposed by dogmas or institutions. His ideas invite individuals to examine their own existential choices and consider the implications for their lives and moral beliefs.

Friedrich Nietzsche, on the other hand, approached the message of Jesus from a critical and often provocative perspective. He criticized Jesus' moral teachings, particularly the idea of self-sacrifice and the emphasis on compassion for others. Nietzsche saw these values as expressions of weakness that would undermine the human spirit. He advocated for a reevaluation of values and a return to a life stance that celebrates the strength and possibilities of humanity. For Nietzsche, Jesus was a figure who, despite having a significant impact, also became a symbol of what he considered a decadent morality that suppressed humanity's life drive.

These philosophical discussions about Jesus remain relevant in modern times. They provide not only insight into the broader impact of Jesus on Western civilization but also challenge us to reflect on our own moral and ethical convictions. The questions posed by Kierkegaard and Nietzsche are timeless: What does it mean to believe? How do our beliefs influence our daily lives? And how do we relate to the values that have been instilled in us? These reflections are crucial in a world that is becoming increasingly complex and diverse, where the search for meaning and ethics remains a central theme of the human experience.

10. Atheistic or Skeptical Approach

The atheistic and skeptical approach to Jesus and his message represents a significant and growing line of thought within contemporary discussions about religion and spirituality. For atheists and skeptics, it is important to critically examine the claims surrounding Jesus, questioning the historical accuracy of the Gospels and the influence of mythology on religious narratives. This approach is not merely a rejection of religious beliefs but rather a search for truth and understanding.

Atheists generally do not believe in the existence of a god or divine entities, and they often regard Jesus as a historical figure whose life and teachings can be analyzed from a secular perspective. For them, the message of love, compassion, and ethics that Jesus proclaimed is of great importance, but they do not see him as a divine savior or the incarnation of God, as many religions assert. This view allows for a deep appreciation of the moral lessons that can be derived from his life without necessarily adhering to a belief in the supernatural.

Skeptics, on the other hand, are often interested in the cultural and historical context in which Jesus lived. They emphasize that religions do not arise in a vacuum but are shaped by the social, political, and economic conditions of their time. The time in which Jesus was on earth was a period of great socio-political unrest in ancient Judea, and skeptics point out that this context is crucial for understanding his message and its appeal to his followers. The rise of Christianity can also be seen as a response to the prevailing Roman culture and the accompanying oppression.

The skeptical approach also examines the role of mythology and symbolism in religions. Many stories in the Gospels exhibit similarities to older mythological traditions and can be interpreted as symbolic representations of human experiences and the search for meaning. This leads to the hypothesis that the figure of Jesus, like other mythological figures, may be an archetype reflecting universal themes of suffering, redemption, and hope. This approach posits that the power of Jesus' message does not necessarily stem from his divine status but from the relevance of his teachings for humanity.

Furthermore, the skeptical approach offers an alternative perspective on the interpretation of religious texts. Instead of viewing them as infallible truths, they are seen as documents that reflect the spirit of the times, cultural values, and the needs of the communities that produced them. This allows for a critical evaluation of the morals and ethics derived from these texts.

In summary, the atheistic and skeptical approaches provide valuable contributions to the discussion of Jesus and his impact on humanity. By critically examining the historical and cultural context, as well as the mythological elements within religion, they offer an alternative view of the significance of Jesus that is relevant not only to believers but also to anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the human experience and the development of moral values.

11. Positive Conclusion: The Indelible Impact of Jesus of Nazareth

In conclusion, the question of whether Jesus of Nazareth is a myth or reality remains a subject of intense debate and profound reflection. Despite the centuries that have passed since his life and the many interpretations that have emerged, Jesus remains a figure of immense significance in the history of humanity. Historical evidence supports his existence as an influential and charismatic personality in the first century, and his life and message have had a lasting impact on the culture, religion, and ethics of countless societies around the globe.

It is important to acknowledge that the diversity of interpretations of Jesus' life and message, ranging from religious to philosophical and even skeptical perspectives, illustrates the complexity of his influence. For many believers, Jesus is not only a historical figure but the incarnation of the divine—a savior who redeems humanity from sin and shows us the way to a life filled with meaning and connection to the divine. For others, he is a moral teacher, a revolutionary thinker who promoted social justice and compassion in a time of oppression and injustice.

The message of Jesus, regardless of interpretation, continues to resonate through the ages. His call for love, forgiveness, and compassion has inspired millions to transform their lives positively. The idea that we should love our enemies and strive for peace and justice is a message that is more relevant than ever in today’s world, marked by conflict and division. The moral lessons derived from his life, such as the value of humility, empathy, and self-sacrifice, are timeless and remain a compass for many seeking a deeper meaning in their lives.

Furthermore, the question of Jesus' divine nature and the significance of his life is a topic that concerns not only theologians and religious leaders but also philosophers, historians, and ordinary people. These questions are not easily answered and will undoubtedly persist. With each generation, new insights and reflections emerge that help us better understand the depth of his message. Consider the growing interest in interfaith dialogue and the quest for common values that unite us as humanity, regardless of our backgrounds or beliefs.

The search for truth and meaning in relation to Jesus of Nazareth is an ongoing journey. This journey challenges us to ask deeper questions about our existence, our ethical responsibilities, and our place in the world. What does it mean to be human in a world often confronted with suffering and injustice? How can we apply the lessons of Jesus in our daily lives and our interactions with others? And how can we, inspired by his message, contribute to a more just and compassionate society?

It is this ongoing quest for answers that highlights the relevance of Jesus' message in the modern world. The challenges we face, such as climate change, social inequality, and political division, call for a renewed commitment to the values Jesus preached. His life and teachings can provide us with the inspiration we need to actively contribute to positive change. By allowing ourselves to be guided by the principles of love and compassion, we can transform the world around us and make a lasting impact on the lives of others.

In this context, it is important to acknowledge that the message of Jesus is not confined to religious circles. His influence extends into the realms of art, literature, politics, and social movements. From the works of great artists such as Michelangelo and Rembrandt to the writings of authors like Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, the figure of Jesus and his message of love and reconciliation have been a source of inspiration for countless creatives. Also, in the social justice movements of the past centuries, from the civil rights movement in the United States to the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, the principles Jesus proclaimed have often served as a guiding light for activists fighting for equality and justice.

In summary, the question of whether Jesus of Nazareth is a myth or reality is not merely an academic discussion but evokes a deeper reflection on our human existence and our values. The rich and diverse interpretations of his life and message continue to inspire and challenge us to critically examine ourselves and the world around us. The impact of Jesus on humanity is undeniable, and his message of love, forgiveness, and solidarity remains a beacon of hope for many. Let us embrace this message and commit ourselves to a world where his ideals live and flourish.

{ PETER2011 }

11-04-2025 om 18:14 geschreven door peter  

• READ MORE:  Has Noah's Ark been found? It may be buried in Turkey 

By ELLYN LAPOINTE and STACY LIBERATORE FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

An AI video based on a famous religious artifact has revealed what Christ may have looked like.

The Shroud of Turin is an ancient cloth which many Christians believe was used to wrap Jesus' mutilated body after he died on the cross. 

Photos of the cloth were fed into Midjourney, an AI image generator, which then produced a lifelike image and video of Christ blinking, smiling and praying as he may have once did before the crucifixion around 33AD.

The clip was posted on X, where users have called being touted as 'the true face of Jesus.'

However, others have pointed out that the technology made Jesus appear white when he would have been Middle Eastern with a darker complexion.

'Impossible, because he looks like me and I'm Norwegian,' an X user commented on the post. 

Dr Meredith Warren, senior lecturer on Biblical and religious studies at Sheffield University, previously told DailyMail.com that while Jesus is widely portrayed as Caucasian, he 'would have had brown skin, brown eyes, like the local population.'

Dr Warren thinks the best representations of how Jesus might have looked come from the Egyptian mummy portraits.

An AI video based on a famous religious artifact has revealed what Christ may have looked like. The Shroud of Turin is an ancient cloth which many Christians believe was used to wrap Jesus' mutilated body after he died on the cross 

Photos of the cloth were fed into Midjourney, an AI image generator, which then produced a lifelike image and video of Christ blinking, smiling and praying as he may have once did before the crucifixion around 33AD 

These paintings were made of men who died between 80 and 120 AD in a similar part of the world to Jesus.

They show men with dark eyes, brown skin, short curly hair, beards and facial features which would have been distinctive of people living in what is now Egypt, Palestine, and Israel.

Likewise, in 2015, medical artist Richard Neave used forensic techniques to reconstruct the face of a Judean man by studying Semite skulls.

The portrait revealed a wide face, dark eyes, a bushy beard and short curly hair, as well as a tanned complexion which might have been typical of Jews in the Galilee area.

While this is just a portrait of an adult man living at the same time as Jesus, this reconstruction gives us a better idea of what kind of features he may have had.

The original AI image was created by the Daily Express using Midjourney, a generative AI that allows users to create realistic images from text prompts, to recreate the face of Jesus from the Shroud's markings.

In reality, experts say that Jesus would have looked more like the men shown in the Egyptian mummy paintings from the first century AD (pictured). These show dark-skinned men with brown eyes and curly hair 

In 2015, medical artist Richard Neave used forensic techniques to reconstruct the face of a Judean man by studying Semite skulls. The portrait revealed a wide face, dark eyes, a bushy beard and short curly hair 

AI has recreated the face of Jesus based on markings left on the Turin Shroud, an ancient cloth that some Christians believe the messiah was buried in

The linen shows an emaciated man with long, dark hair, a beard, and cuts and grazes on his face and body. 

Interestingly, this AI-generated version of Christ resembles many depictions of him from classical art.

Much like the image, the Shroud has been a lightning rod for controversy, with some disputing the claim that this cloth was actually used as Jesus' burial shroud. 

It has been preserved since 1578 in the royal chapel of the cathedral of San Giovanni Battista in Turin, Italy.

Markings on the body also correspond with crucifixion wounds of Jesus mentioned in the Bible, including thorn marks on the head, lacerations on the back and bruises on the shoulders. 

The cloth appears to show faint, brownish stains on the front and back, depicting a gaunt man with sunken eyes who stood about six feet tall. 

The Bible states that after Jesus was crucified, Joseph of Arimathea wrapped his body in a length of linen and placed it inside the tomb.

The clip was posted on X, where users have called being touted as 'the true face of Jesus'

Matthew 27:59-60 reads: 'Then Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a new linen cloth. He put Jesus’ body in a new tomb that he had dug in a wall of rock. Then he closed the tomb by rolling a very large stone to cover the entrance. After he did this, he went away.'

Christians believe those wounds were miraculously imprinted on the burial shroud after Jesus was resurrected three days later, scorched into the fibers by a burst of energy when he came back to life.

The Turin Shroud has captivated the imagination of historians, church chiefs, skeptics and Catholics since it was first presented to the public in the 14th century.

In 1988, a team of international researchers analyzed a small piece of the shroud using carbon dating and determined it was manufactured sometime between 1260 and 1390 AD, suggesting it couldn't have been used to wrap the body of Christ.

But in 2022, a study published by the journal Heritage found the shroud to be roughly 2,000 years old. 

Italian researchers used a new technique involving x-rays to date the fabric, concluding that it was actually manufactured during Jesus' time. 

They said the fact the timelines add up lends credence to the idea that the faint, bloodstained pattern of a man with his arms folded over his body were left behind by Jesus.

Others have pointed out that the technology made Jesus appear white when he would have been Middle Eastern with a darker complexion

Much like the AI image, the Turin Shroud has been a lightning rod for controversy, with some disputing the claim that this cloth was actually used as Jesus' burial shroud

'The data profiles were fully compatible with analogous measurements obtained on a linen sample whose dating, according to historical records, is 55-74 AD, found at Masada, Israel [Herod's famous fortress built on a limestone bedrock overlooking the Dead Sea],' the study states.

The team also compared the shroud with samples from linens manufactured between 1260 and 1390 AD, finding none were a match.

'To make the present result compatible with that of the 1988 radiocarbon test, the Shroud of Turin should have been conserved during its hypothetical seven centuries of life at a secular room temperature very close to the maximum values registered on the earth,' the study reads. 

Lead author Dr Liberato De Caro said in a statement that the 1988 test should be deemed as incorrect because 'Fabric samples are usually subject to all kinds of contamination, which cannot be completely removed from the dated specimen.' 

'If the cleaning procedure of the sample is not thoroughly performed, carbon-14 dating is not reliable,' he added.

More than 170 peer-reviewed academic papers have been published about the mysterious linen since the 1980s. Some have concluded that it was Jesus' burial shroud while others refute this claim.

Thus, the debate about this artifact's authenticity is still ongoing, and will likely continue for years to come. 

{ https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ }

09-04-2025 om 22:14 geschreven door peter