The purpose of this blog is the creation of an open, international, independent and free forum, where every UFO-researcher can publish the results of his/her research. The languagues, used for this blog, are Dutch, English and French.You can find the articles of a collegue by selecting his category. Each author stays resposable for the continue of his articles. As blogmaster I have the right to refuse an addition or an article, when it attacks other collegues or UFO-groupes.
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Deze blog is opgedragen aan mijn overleden echtgenote Lucienne.
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UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie!
Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek!
België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek
In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch.
Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie
Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen!
Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit
Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie.
Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie
Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen.
Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen
Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek!
Blijf Op De Hoogte!
Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren!
Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
07-04-2025
De Black Knight Satelliet: Een Raadselachtig Object
De Black Knight Satelliet: Een Raadselachtig Object
Inleiding
De Black Knight Satelliet is een mysterieus object dat al tientallen jaren de verbeelding van mensen over de hele wereld heeft gevangen. Van complottheorieën tot UFO-onderzoek, de verhalen rondom deze satelliet zijn even intrigerend als controversieel. In dit artikel gaan we dieper in op de oorsprong, de theorieën, de wetenschappelijke verklaringen en de culturele impact van de Black Knight Satelliet.
Wat is de Black Knight Satelliet?
De Black Knight Satelliet is een fascinerend en mysterieus fenomeen dat de verbeelding van mensen over de hele wereld heeft gevangen. Het verhaal rondom deze vermeende satelliet wordt gekenmerkt door een combinatie van sciencefiction, complottheorieën en speculatieve verhalen. Er zijn tal van beweringen dat het object al duizenden jaren om onze planeet draait, wat het een intrigerend onderwerp maakt voor zowel UFO-enthousiastelingen als wetenschappers.
Het uiterlijk van de Black Knight Satelliet wordt vaak beschreven als zwart en driehoekig, wat bijdraagt aan het mysterie en de aantrekkingskracht. Sommige mensen geloven dat het een buitenaards ruimteschip is dat ons al die tijd in de gaten houdt, terwijl anderen het beschouwen als een overblijfsel van een oude beschaving of zelfs een geheim militair project. De theorieën variëren van plausibel tot volstrekt ongeloofwaardig, maar ze blijven de nieuwsgierigheid wekken.
De oorsprong van het verhaal gaat terug naar de vroege ruimtevaart in de jaren '50 en '60, toen verschillende waarnemingen van ongeïdentificeerde objecten in de ruimte naar voren kwamen. mensen koppelen deze waarnemingen vaak aan de Black Knight. Het feit dat er geen definitief bewijs is voor het bestaan van de Black Knight Satelliet heeft alleen maar bijgedragen aan de speculaties en het mysterie eromheen. Ondanks de onzekerheid blijft de Black Knight Satelliet een onderwerp van discussie en fascinatie, en het roept vragen op over de mogelijkheden van leven buiten onze aarde en de geheimen van ons universum.
Oorsprong van de Legende
De legende van de Black Knight Satelliet is een fascinerend en intrigerend verhaal dat door de jaren heen vele harten en geesten heeft weten te veroveren. Het verhaal begint in de eind 19e eeuw, een periode waarin de mensheid zich nog steeds aan het ontwikkelen was op het gebied van wetenschap en technologie. De uitvinder Nikola Tesla, een pionier op het gebied van elektriciteit en radiocommunicatie, speelde een cruciale rol in het ontstaan van deze legende. In het jaar 1899 ontving Tesla mysterieuze radio-uitzendingen, waarvan hij geloofde dat ze afkomstig waren van een onbekende bron uit de ruimte. Hij was ervan overtuigd dat deze signalen afkomstig waren van een buitenaardse beschaving die de aarde observeerde.
Tesla's fascinatie voor het onbekende en zijn geloof in buitenaards leven waren destijds vrij ongewoon. De meeste mensen waren meer gefocust op de materiële wereld en de vooruitgang in technologie dan op de mogelijkheid van intelligent leven buiten onze planeet. Toch droegen Tesla's bevindingen bij aan een groeiende interesse in de ruimte en de mogelijkheden die deze bood. In de daaropvolgende decennia nam de belangstelling voor ruimteonderzoek en buitenaardse levensvormen alleen maar toe, vooral naarmate de technologie zich verder ontwikkelde.
Het idee van de Black Knight Satelliet kreeg extra aandacht in de jaren vijftig, een tijdperk waarin de Koude Oorlog in volle gang was en de ruimtewedloop tussen de Verenigde Staten en de Sovjetunie begon. In 1954 publiceerde de Amerikaanse journalist John A. Keel een artikel waarin hij het concept van de Black Knight Satelliet introduceerde. Keel stelde voor dat dit een buitenaards object kon zijn dat de aarde observeerde, wellicht al eeuwenlang. Zijn artikel wekte veel nieuwsgierigheid en speculatie, vooral onder liefhebbers van het onbekende en onderzoekers van UFO's.
In 1958, met de lancering van Explorer 1, de eerste Amerikaanse satelliet, werd de interesse in de Black Knight Satelliet verder aangewakkerd. Veel mensen geloofden dat dit mysterieuze object al vóór de lancering van Explorer 1 om de aarde cirkelde. Het idee dat er een buitenaards object in de ruimte was dat ons in de gaten hield, fascineerde het publiek en inspireerde talloze verhalen en theorieën. Er verschenen zelfs foto's die werden gepresenteerd als bewijs van de aanwezigheid van de Black Knight Satelliet, hoewel deze beelden vaak onderwerp waren van controverse en kritiek.
De legende van de Black Knight Satelliet is door de jaren heen geëvolueerd en is nu een integraal onderdeel van de UFO-cultuur. Veel mensen geloven nog steeds dat er een diepere betekenis schuilt achter het verhaal, en dat het mogelijk is dat we niet alleen zijn in het universum. De speculaties over de oorsprong en de aard van de Black Knight Satelliet variëren van de theorieën over een geavanceerde buitenaardse technologie tot ideeën over tijdreizen en interdimensionale reis.
De aantrekkingskracht van de Black Knight Satelliet ligt niet alleen in het mysterie van het object zelf, maar ook in de bredere vragen die het oproept over het bestaan van buitenaardse levensvormen, de grenzen van menselijke kennis en de mogelijkheden van technologie. Ondanks dat er nooit concreet bewijs is geleverd voor het bestaan van de Black Knight Satelliet, blijft het verhaal een fascinerend onderwerp van discussie en onderzoek. Het heeft de verbeelding van vele generaties aangewakkerd en blijft een symbool van de zoektocht naar antwoorden op de grote vragen van ons bestaan en ons plaats in het universum.
De Theorieën rondom de Black Knight Satelliet
De Black Knight Satelliet is een mysterieus object dat al decennia lang de aandacht trekt van zowel wetenschappers als complottheoretici. De verschillende theorieën die de oorsprong en functie van deze satelliet proberen te verklaren, variëren van serieuze wetenschappelijke hypothesen tot speculatieve en vaak sensationele ideeën. Hieronder worden enkele van de meest prominente theorieën besproken.
1. Buitenaardse Oorsprong
Een van de meest populaire en intrigerende theorieën rondom de Black Knight Satelliet is het idee dat het een buitenaards ruimteschip is. Voorstanders van deze theorie geloven dat de satelliet al duizenden jaren in een baan om de aarde cirkelt en dat het mogelijk het resultaat is van een oude buitenaardse beschaving die de aarde observeert. Deze opvatting is niet alleen aantrekkelijk vanwege de mogelijkheid van buitenaards leven, maar ook omdat het de menselijke verbeelding prikkelt.
De theorie wordt vaak ondersteund door vermeende waarnemingen van het object door astronauten en wetenschappers. Er zijn verhalen over astronauten van de NASA die hebben gezegd dat ze een ongeidentificeerd object hebben waargenomen tijdens hun missies. Deze getuigenissen, hoewel vaak anekdotisch, hebben bijgedragen aan de populariteit van de theorie. Bovendien zijn er tal van foto's en video's die het bestaan van de Black Knight Satelliet lijken te bevestigen, wat de speculaties verder aanwakkert.
2. Ruimtepuin
Aan de andere kant van het spectrum bevindt zich de theorie dat de Black Knight Satelliet in werkelijkheid geen buitenaards ruimteschip is, maar simpelweg ruimtepuin. Wetenschappers hebben gespeculeerd dat het object een rest kan zijn van een oude satelliet of raket die in een baan om de aarde is geraakt. Dit is een zeer reële mogelijkheid, aangezien de ruimte vol zit met afval van menselijke activiteiten.
Ruimtepuin is een bekend probleem, en het kan bestaan uit fragmenten van oude satellieten, rakettrappen en andere soorten afval die zijn achtergelaten door eerdere ruimtemissies. Volgens deze theorie zou de Black Knight Satelliet dus niets meer zijn dan een stuk afgebroken technologie dat in de ruimte ronddrijft. Deze theorie benadrukt de noodzaak van een betere aanpak van ruimteafval en de risico's die dit met zich meebrengt voor toekomstige ruimtemissies.
3. Satellieten van de Koude Oorlog
In de context van de Koude Oorlog zijn er ook theorieën die de Black Knight Satelliet koppelen aan spionagesatellieten die door de Verenigde Staten of de Sovjetunie zijn gelanceerd. Deze theorie stelt dat de Black Knight in feite een geheim project was dat bedoeld was om informatie over de vijand te verzamelen. Dit idee is niet ongebruikelijk, gezien de gespannen politieke sfeer van die tijd en de vele geheime projecten die werden uitgevoerd door beide supermachten.
Sommige onderzoekers hebben gesuggereerd dat de Black Knight Satelliet een prototype kan zijn van een spionagesatelliet dat per ongeluk in een baan om de aarde is terechtgekomen. Dit zou kunnen verklaren waarom het object zo lang in de ruimte blijft zonder dat er duidelijke informatie over wordt vrijgegeven. De connectie met de Koude Oorlog voegt een extra laag van mysterie toe aan het verhaal, aangezien veel informatie uit die periode nog steeds als geclassificeerd wordt beschouwd.
4. Mythologie en Folklore
Naast de meer wetenschappelijke en technologische verklaringen, zijn er ook onderzoekers die stellen dat de Black Knight Satelliet meer een product van mythologie en folklore is dan een feitelijk object. In deze opvatting wordt het object gezien als een symbool van menselijke nieuwsgierigheid en het verlangen naar kennis over het onbekende. Dit idee wordt vaak ondersteund door de vele verhalen en legendes die in verschillende culturen bestaan over 'degenen die uit de sterren komen'.
De Black Knight Satelliet kan in deze context worden beschouwd als een moderne mythe die is ontstaan uit de menselijke fascinatie voor de ruimte en het onbekende. Het idee dat er iets of iemand in de ruimte is dat ons in de gaten houdt, weerspiegelt onze diepgewortelde angsten en verlangens. Dit maakt de Black Knight Satelliet niet alleen een onderwerp van wetenschappelijk onderzoek, maar ook een cultureel fenomeen dat ons begrip van het universum uitdaagt.
Detail van de controversiële foto die tijdens de Space Shuttle-missie STS-88 is genomen, die wordt beschreven als een drijvende thermische deken of "ruimteschroot". UFO-enthousiastelingen beweren echter dat het de ongrijpbare Black Knight Satellite is.
(NASA).
Conclusie
De theorieën rondom de Black Knight Satelliet zijn divers en variëren van serieuze wetenschappelijke hypothesen tot speculatieve en folkloristische ideeën. Of het nu gaat om de mogelijkheid van buitenaards leven, de realiteit van ruimtepuin, geheimen uit de Koude Oorlog of de menselijke fascinatie voor mythologie, de Black Knight Satelliet blijft een intrigerend onderwerp dat ons uitdaagt om verder te denken over onze plaats in het universum. Het mysterie van de Black Knight Satelliet is een weerspiegeling van onze diepgewortelde nieuwsgierigheid en ons verlangen om de geheimen van het heelal te ontrafelen.
Wetenschappelijke Uitleg van de Black Knight Satelliet
Ondanks de vele theorieën en speculaties rondom de zogenaamde Black Knight Satelliet, is er tot op heden weinig wetenschappelijk bewijs dat de existentie van dit object ondersteunt. De overgrote meerderheid van wetenschappers is het erover eens dat wat vaak wordt aangeduid als de Black Knight Satelliet, geen buitenaardse oorsprong heeft. In plaats daarvan zijn er andere, meer logische verklaringen te vinden in natuurlijke fenomenen of menselijke activiteiten. Dit artikel belicht drie belangrijke aspecten die bijdragen aan ons begrip van dit fenomeen: radiogolven en signalen, satellietdetectie, en ruimtepuin.
1. Radiogolven en Signalen
Een van de belangrijkste redenen waarom de Black Knight Satelliet zo'n mysterieus object is geworden, zijn de veelvuldige waarnemingen van radiogolven en signalen die eraan worden toegeschreven. Deze signalen werden vaak opgevangen door verschillende radio-observatoria, en sommige onderzoekers hebben gesuggereerd dat ze afkomstig zijn van een onbekend, mogelijk buitenaards object. Echter, verder onderzoek heeft aangetoond dat deze signalen vaak het resultaat zijn van natuurlijke fenomenen zoals pulsars en quasars.
Pulsars zijn snel roterende neutronensterren die krachtige radiogolven uitzenden, terwijl quasars extreem heldere en verre objecten in het universum zijn. Beide fenomenen zijn goed gedocumenteerd en kunnen verantwoordelijk zijn voor de radiogolven die aanvankelijk werden toegeschreven aan de Black Knight Satelliet. Dit benadrukt de noodzaak voor een kritische benadering van waarnemingen en de interpretatie ervan, waarbij wetenschappelijk bewijs en natuurlijke verklaringen voorrang krijgen boven speculatie.
Photo credit: Photo illustration by Alyse Markel using NASA photo
2. Satellietdetectie
Met de vooruitgang in technologie zijn we in staat om satellieten en andere objecten in de ruimte nauwkeurig te detecteren en te volgen. Moderne radar- en optische systemen stellen ons in staat om een gedetailleerd overzicht te krijgen van de objecten die zich in de nabijheid van de aarde bevinden. Tot op heden is er echter geen bewijs gevonden voor het bestaan van een object dat kan worden geïdentificeerd als de Black Knight Satelliet.
Wetenschappelijke organisaties, waaronder NASA en het European Space Agency (ESA), hebben uitvoerige studies uitgevoerd naar objecten in de lage aardbaan en andere delen van de ruimte. Deze studies hebben geen aanwijzingen opgeleverd voor een onbekend object dat consistent kan worden geassocieerd met de Black Knight Satelliet. In plaats daarvan bevestigen de gegevens dat de meeste objecten die als zodanig zijn geclassificeerd, in werkelijkheid menselijke creaties zijn, zoals satellieten en ruimtevaartuigen.
3. Ruimtepuin en Detectors
Een ander belangrijk aspect in de discussie over de Black Knight Satelliet is het onderzoek naar ruimtepuin. Wetenschappers hebben de mogelijkheid om de oorsprong en de baan van verschillende objecten in de ruimte te traceren, wat helpt om beter te begrijpen wat er zich in de lucht om ons heen afspeelt. Veel van wat oorspronkelijk als de Black Knight Satelliet werd waargenomen, kan in feite worden verklaard als ruimtepuin van eerdere ruimtevaartuigen of satellieten.
Ruimtepuin is een groeiend probleem dat steeds meer aandacht krijgt in de ruimtevaartgemeenschap. Deeltjes variëren van kleine schroeven tot grote, niet-functionele satellieten die nog steeds in een baan om de aarde cirkelen. Het is daarom goed mogelijk dat waarnemingen die ooit zijn geïnterpreteerd als de Black Knight Satelliet, simpelweg fragmenten zijn van deze ruimtepuin, die door de atmosfeer reflecteren of op een andere manier zichtbaar worden voor waarnemers op de aarde.
Conclusie
In conclusie biedt het onderzoek naar de Black Knight Satelliet ons een interessant venster naar de manieren waarop menselijke nieuwsgierigheid en de zoektocht naar het onbekende soms kunnen leiden tot misinterpretaties van natuurlijke fenomenen en menselijke activiteiten. Ondanks de fascinerende verhalen en speculaties, is er tot op heden geen solide wetenschappelijk bewijs dat de Black Knight Satelliet daadwerkelijk bestaat. Wetenschappers blijven zich inzetten om de mysteries van de ruimte te ontrafelen, waarbij ze zich baseren op feiten en gedegen onderzoek in plaats van op speculatieve theorieën. De voortschrijdende technologie en verbeterde detectiemethoden zullen ongetwijfeld blijven bijdragen aan ons begrip van de ruimte en ons helpen om de realiteit van het universum te onderscheiden van de mythen die het omringen.
De Culturele Impact van de Black Knight Satelliet
De Black Knight Satelliet heeft in de afgelopen decennia niet alleen de aandacht van wetenschappers getrokken, maar ook de publieke verbeelding op een ongekende manier aangegrepen. Dit mysterieus object, dat vaak wordt geassocieerd met buitenaardse technologie en onbekende fenomenen, heeft geleid tot een stroom van creatieve uitingen, waaronder boeken, films en documentaires. Het verhaal van de Black Knight Satelliet is een fascinerend voorbeeld van hoe een mysterie kan doordringen in de populaire cultuur en ons begrip van het onbekende kan vormgeven.
1. Populaire Cultuur
De Black Knight Satelliet is een terugkerend thema in de populaire media. Het wordt vaak gepresenteerd als een symbool van buitenaardse technologie en de mysteries van het universum. Films zoals "Contact" en "Interstellar" hebben elementen van de theorieën omtrent de Black Knight Satelliet geïntegreerd in hun verhaallijnen. In "Contact" bijvoorbeeld, wordt het idee van buitenaardse signalen en technologieën prachtig verkend, wat de fascinatie voor het onbekende aanwakkert. Deze films resoneren met een breed publiek en dragen bij aan de collectieve nieuwsgierigheid naar het universum en onze plaats daarin.
De populariteit van de Black Knight Satelliet heeft ook geleid tot een groeiend aantal boeken en fictieve verhalen die zich rondom het thema afspelen. Auteurs hebben de mogelijkheid benut om fictieve verhalen te creëren die de mystiek van de satelliet verder onderzoeken. Deze verhalen variëren van sciencefiction tot meer esoterische benaderingen, waarbij schrijvers hun eigen interpretaties van de satelliet en de implicaties ervan voor de mensheid formuleren. Het resultaat is een rijke tapestry van culturele uitingen die de verbeelding van lezers prikkelen.
2. Onderzoek en Documentaires
Naast fictieve representaties zijn er talloze documentaires en onderzoeksprogramma's geproduceerd die de theorieën over de Black Knight Satelliet verkennen. Deze documentaires variëren van serieuze wetenschappelijke analyses tot meer speculatieve benaderingen. Programma's zoals "Ancient Aliens" hebben het onderwerp aangepakt vanuit een perspectief dat zowel fascinerend als controversieel is. Dergelijke documentaires hebben bijgedragen aan de populariteit van het onderwerp en hebben een breed publiek bereikt, van UFO-enthousiastelingen tot wetenschappers en geïnteresseerden in de ruimtevaart.
De impact van deze documentaires is niet te onderschatten. Ze hebben een platform gecreëerd voor discussies over het mysterie, waarbij kijkers worden aangemoedigd om hun eigen conclusies te trekken. Dit heeft geleid tot een grotere bewustwording van het fenomeen en heeft veel mensen aangespoord om dieper in de materie te duiken, of het nu gaat om het bestuderen van ruimtevaarttechnologie of het verkennen van de mogelijkheid van buitenaards leven.
3. Sociale Media en Internet
Met de opkomst van sociale media en het internet heeft de discussie over de Black Knight Satelliet een nieuw leven gekregen. Platforms zoals Reddit, YouTube en verschillende forums zijn gevuld met video's, artikelen en discussies over het onderwerp. Deze online gemeenschappen hebben niet alleen bijgedragen aan een hernieuwde interesse in het mysterie, maar hebben ook een gevoel van saamhorigheid gecreëerd onder degenen die gefascineerd zijn door het onderwerp.
Op sociale media delen gebruikers hun eigen theorieën, ontdekkingen en meningen over de Black Knight Satelliet. Dit heeft geleid tot een dynamisch en interactief debat dat de grenzen van traditionele media overstijgt. De toegankelijkheid van informatie heeft ervoor gezorgd dat mensen van verschillende achtergronden en leeftijden betrokken raken bij het gesprek, wat bijdraagt aan een bredere culturele impact.
Conclusie
De Black Knight Satelliet is meer dan alleen een mysterieus object in de ruimte; het is een krachtig symbool dat de menselijke nieuwsgierigheid en verlangen naar kennis vertegenwoordigt. Van de populaire cultuur tot de academische wereld, de invloed van de Black Knight Satelliet is wijdverspreid en divers. Het verhaal heeft niet alleen geleid tot een groeiende interesse in de ruimte en mogelijke buitenaardse technologieën, maar heeft ook een gemeenschap van zoekers gecreëerd die de mysteries van het universum willen ontrafelen. In een wereld waar veel nog onbekend is, blijft de Black Knight Satelliet een intrigerend onderwerp dat ons aanmoedigt om verder te kijken dan wat we weten en om de grenzen van ons begrip te verleggen.
EINDBESLUIT
De Black Knight Satelliet is zonder twijfel een boeiend fenomeen dat de grenzen van wetenschap en fantasie overschrijdt. Sinds zijn vermeende ontdekking in de jaren vijftig is het onderwerp onderwerp van talloze speculaties, en is het door de jaren heen een symbool geworden voor de menselijke nieuwsgierigheid naar het onbekende. Het verhaal van de Black Knight Satelliet heeft een onmiskenbare aantrekkingskracht; het roept vragen op over buitenaards leven, de mogelijkheden van geavanceerde technologieën en de grenzen van onze kennis over het universum.
De verschillende theorieën die de ronde doen over de Black Knight Satelliet variëren van het idee dat het een buitenaards ruimteschip is tot de suggestie dat het een eenvoudig stuk ruimtepuin kan zijn. Dit spectrum van interpretaties weerspiegelt niet alleen de diversiteit van menselijke verbeelding, maar ook de diepgewortelde wens om antwoorden te vinden op de mysteries van het universum. De aantrekkingskracht van dergelijke verhalen ligt in hun vermogen om mensen samen te brengen in een zoektocht naar waarheid, wat leidt tot verhitte discussies en een constante herbeoordeling van wat we denken te weten over onze plaats in het heelal.
Desondanks is het belangrijk om kritisch te blijven en te kijken naar de wetenschappelijke basis van claims die over de Black Knight Satelliet worden gedaan. Tot nu toe is er geen sluitend bewijs dat de satelliet daadwerkelijk bestaat in de vorm zoals vaak wordt gesuggereerd. De ruimte is een complexe en vaak onvoorspelbare omgeving, vol met objecten en fenomenen die soms verkeerd begrepen worden. Het onderscheid tussen feit en fictie is cruciaal in onze zoektocht naar kennis.
Toch, ongeacht de waarheid achter de Black Knight Satelliet, is het verhaal een testament van de menselijke geest en zijn verlangen naar ontdekking. De voortdurende vooruitgang in technologie en ruimteonderzoek biedt hoop dat we in de toekomst meer inzicht kunnen krijgen in de mysteries van ons universum. Tot dat moment blijft de Black Knight Satelliet een fascinerend onderwerp van discussie en speculatie, een symbool van de wonderen van de ruimte en de mogelijkheden die nog voor ons liggen. De vraag is niet alleen wat de Black Knight Satelliet is, maar ook wat het ons leert over onze verlangen naar kennis en begrip van het onbekende.
Bronnen
Keel, John A. "The Mothman Prophecies." 1975.
Tesla, Nikola. "Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency." 1892.
NASA. "Space Debris: A Review of the Current Status." 2021.
Sagan, Carl. "Contact." 1985.
"The Black Knight Satellite: The Mystery Explained." Documentary, 2019.
Aanvullende Overwegingen
Bij het onderzoeken van de Black Knight Satelliet is het belangrijk om kritisch te blijven en zowel de wetenschappelijke als de speculatieve aspecten van het onderwerp te overwegen. De menselijke geest is altijd op zoek naar antwoorden op het onbekende, en de Black Knight Satelliet vertegenwoordigt dat verlangen naar kennis en de zoektocht naar het universum.
In een wereld waarin technologie en wetenschap voortdurend evolueren, is het verhaal van de Black Knight Satelliet een herinnering aan de wonderen die ons omringen en de mysteries die nog moeten worden opgelost.
Ancient garden uncovered at Jesus' crucifixion site in Jerusalem backs up Bible
Ancient garden uncovered at Jesus' crucifixion site in Jerusalem backs up Bible
Archaeologists have discovered an ancient garden beneath the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, which confirms the Bible's account of Jesus' burial site
Archaeologists from Sapienza University of Rome have unearthed an ancient garden beneath Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a site mentioned in the Gospel of John as surrounding the crucifixion location of Jesus.
The scripture, John 19:41, states: "Now in the place where he was crucified, there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.There laid they Jesus." The excavation process began during church renovations in 2022, but it was only recently that "evidence of the presence of olive trees and grapevines from around 2,000 years ago' was found.
Lead archaeologist Francesca Romana Stasolla told the Times of Israel, "The Gospel mentions a green area between the Calvary and the tomb, and we identified these cultivated fields." This discovery contributes to the ongoing discussion about Jesus' burial site.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, widely accepted by scholars as Jesus' entombment site, attracts approximately four million visitors annually. The church, spanning nearly 5,400 feet in diameter, was constructed atop a Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Venus in 335AD.
It was during this construction that what is believed to be Christ's tomb was discovered. The findings not only shed light on details of Jesus' burial but also provide new insights into the history of ancient Jerusalem.
"The church stands on a quarry," Stasolla explained, "We discovered pottery, lamps, and other everyday objects dating back to that period."
The quarry later transformed into farmland.
"The archaeobotanical findings have been particularly intriguing for us, considering what is mentioned in the Gospel of John, whose information is believed to have been written or collected by someone familiar with Jerusalem at the time."
The quarry later transformed into farmland.
Stasolla added: "The archaeobotanical findings have been particularly intriguing for us, considering what is mentioned in the Gospel of John, whose information is believed to have been written or collected by someone familiar with Jerusalem at the time."
Woman 'taken by aliens' in 'abduction of century' says how to tell if you have been too
Woman 'taken by aliens' in 'abduction of century' says how to tell if you have been too
Alien abduction stories have been circulating for decades, with some people claiming they were taken by extraterrestrials and subjected to strange experiments on board their spaceship
One of the most talked-about kidnap sagas involves Linda Napolitano from New York and Brit Philip Kinsella, who both believe they were nabbed by aliens in the same calendar year.
Linda made headlines with her "abduction of the century" claim, alleging she was beamed up from her Manhattan flat in November 1989. Apparently, no less than 23 onlookers witnessed her floating above the Brooklyn Bridge, reports the Mirror.
Linda isn't the only person claiming they were abducted by aliens. Pic from The Manhattan Alien Abduction on Netflix(Image: Netflix)
In 2013, she told Vanity Fair: "If I was hallucinating, then the witnesses saw my hallucination." In 2022, her startling story was adapted into the popular Netflix show The Manhattan Alien Abduction.
While extraterrestrial life has yet to be scientifically proven, Linda isn't the only alleged abductee to come forward with chilling details of encounters with beings from outer space.
British man Philip claimed he was abducted by "reptilian" aliens in 1989 after being suddenly awakened at his Bedfordshire home in the middle of the night. Clairvoyant Philip described being levitated and moved through his house before being strapped naked to a board, where he claims a probe was inserted into his body.
Philip spoke about that terrifying night and shared six eerie signs that could indicate you've had an alien encounter-without even realising it.
When recalling his first sighting of the alien figure, Philip told The Sun: "That image was the most raw and unforgettable-I will never forget their faces. They looked like dinosaurs, but they were reptilian, about seven to eight feet tall."
Linda's abduction is featured in a Netflix show(Image: Netflix)
Philip and his twin brother Ronald have had four unnerving UFO encounters, including capturing footage of "three white hovering objects" in 2016.
Although Philip vividly remembers his alleged abduction, he explained that most people's memories are supposedly wiped by extraterrestrial beings.
One of the key indicators of abduction Philip mentioned was the presence of implants. He claims that aliens often leave small implants in humans about the size of a grain of rice. Although he doesn't know the purpose of the implant, he described it as being covered in "organic tissue" so that the body doesn't reject it.
"Sometimes they're very tiny, and they have a strange, hard structure-not metallic, but unusual," he said. Philip revealed that his implant, which had been in his body for two years, was located behind his ear. He offered tips on how to spot these potential implants, such as noticing an itchy spot or a specific problem area. He also claimed they could show up on X-rays.
More than 20 people witnessed Linda floating in the air
(Image: Netflix)
American actress Fran Drescher has also publicly spoken about her alleged abduction. In 2012, she claimed that both she and her producer husband, Peter Marc Jacobson, had been implanted with chips, noting that they both had identical scars in the same spot on their hands. She shared this with the Huffington Post, saying, "We both have this scar. It's the exact same scar on the exact same spot."
Philip also shared some physical symptoms he experienced after his alleged abduction, including frequent and severe nosebleeds. "I suffered profuse nosebleeds to my right nostril for two years after the incident," he recalled. "It got to the point where it was so embarrassing. I could be sitting on the train, and it would just start pouring. Doctors were considering cauterizing it."
Interestingly, Linda also claimed to have woken up with a nosebleed after her first abduction experience, along with a strange bump on the side of her nose.
Philip revealed he was left with three triangular marks behind his right ear after the encounter, which he believes could be part of an alleged implantation ritual. He speculates that human tissue may be used to cover the implant.
Linda claims aliens beamed her up
(Image: Netflix)
Although potential abductees may not recall the full details of their encounters, especially if their memories have been erased, Philip believes that fragments of the experience may resurface later. He explained the phenomenon of "screen memory," where subconscious memories of the experience emerge into the conscious mind. "Some people have fragmented memories, but they don't feel like dreams. They feel real."
Where it is: 142 million miles (228 million kilometers) from the sun, on average
How big it is: 4,222 miles (6,795 km) wide, about half the diameter of Earth
How long a day lasts: 24.6 hours
How long a year lasts: 669.6 Martian days (sols), or 687 Earth days
Atmosphere: Extremely thin, about 95% carbon dioxide
Temperature: Minus 225 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 143 to 20 degrees Celsius)
Mars, the fourth planet from the sun, is a dry, rocky world. Its famous red color has earned it the nickname the Red Planet. Mars has fascinated people throughout history, and today, it is one of the most explored places in the solar system, with many rovers and orbiters searching the planet for evidence of past or present life.
Mars orbits at an average distance of 142 million miles (228 million km) from the sun. Its orbit is about 1.5 times the size of Earth's. Sunlight takes about 13 minutes to get to Mars, while it takes around 8 minutes to reach our planet.
Past missions from Earth to the Red Planet have taken anywhere from 128 to 333 days, depending on how far apart the planets were in their orbits at the time. While many robotic missions have visited Mars, no human has ever set foot there. Various missions by the world’s space agencies plan to change this in the coming decades.
5 fast facts about Mars
The name Mars comes from the ancient Roman god of war. Romans could see the planet in the night sky, and its red color reminded them of blood, according to NASA.
Mars is red because the dust that covers the planet's surface is full of iron oxides — in other words, rust.
It's not just rusty, it's also dusty. Mars experiences planet-wide dust storms every few years, and enormous cyclones of dust called "dust devils" on Mars can tower more than a mile above the planet's surface.
Mars is home to the tallest mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons, which is like three Mount Everests stacked on top of each other.
"Martians" (aliens from Mars) aren't real, but scientists used to think they were. Researchers once thought the dark spots they saw on Mars were canals that hinted that there could be advanced cities and intelligent life on Mars.
Everything you need to know about Mars
Is Mars bigger than Earth?
Mars is smaller than Earth. It has a diameter of roughly 4,222 miles (6,794 km) — about half Earth's diameter, according to the European Space Agency (ESA).
The Red Planet is rocky, much like Earth. The inside structure of Mars is also similar to Earth's, NASA rovers have revealed. Mars' outer crust is 6 to 30 miles (10 to 50 km) thick and is composed mainly of iron, magnesium, aluminum, calcium and potassium, according to NASA. Below that is a rocky mantle that's 770 to 1,170 miles (1,240 to 1,880 km) thick, which surrounds a dense core that's made of iron, nickel and sulfur and has a radius of 930 to 1,300 miles (1,500 to 2,100 km).
A composite image showing the comparable sizes of Earth and Mars. Earth's diameter is roughly twice that of Mars. (Image credit: NASA/JPL)
Does Mars have a moon?
Mars has two small, potato-shaped moons, called Phobos and Deimos. These moons are named for two sons of the Greek god of war, Ares, which the Romans called Mars. The names Phobos and Deimos mean "fear" and "panic."
The innermost moon, Phobos, has lots of craters and is roughly 13.8 miles (22.2 km) in diameter. In about 50 million years, it is expected to break up or crash into Mars.
Deimos orbits 2.5 times farther from Mars than Phobos does and is half the size — about 7.8 miles (12.6 km) across. Both moons are made mostly from rock and iron and may have once been asteroids that got captured by Mars' gravitational pull.
A composite image showing Mars and its two moons, Phobos and Deimos. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC/Univ. of Arizona)
Is there life on Mars?
NASA scientists think life may have once been plentiful on Mars, as there is a lot of evidence that the planet used to be much warmer and wetter billions of years ago. Whether there is anything alive today on Mars is not known.
However, scientists can make some educated guesses about the kind of life that might be there or might have lived there in the past. If there is life on Mars today, it is probably microscopic — teeny-tiny organisms living beneath the Martian soil.
NASA's Perseverance rover has spent years drilling into Martian rocks to collect samples, in hopes that scientists can one day test them for signs of life. Scientists are working on plans to bring those samples back to Earth.
Is there water on Mars?
Although Mars is a dry planet today, lots of evidence suggests there were once oceans and rivers all over Mars. Lines carved into rocks show where water once flowed, and there may have even been sandy beaches like we have on Earth today. However, sometime in the past 2 billion years or so, Mars' water dried up.
Some satellites have found signs of water in the form of frost at the top of Mars' tallest volcanoes and in buried frozen lakes deep below the planet's surface. But for now, no liquid water has been spotted on the Red Planet.
A composite image showing some of the NASA vehicles that have explored Mars. Clockwise from top left: Perseverance rover and Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, InSight lander, Odyssey orbiter, MAVEN orbiter, Curiosity rover and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Have humans explored Mars?
Humans have never been to Mars, but we've been studying it for hundreds of years — starting with British astronomer William Herschel, who watched the Red Planet through an early telescope in the late 1700s.
The first spacecraft to successfully reach Mars was NASA's Mariner 4 probe, in July 1965. Flying without any humans aboard, the probe soared past Mars and sent back photos of the planet's surface, according to NASA.
In 1971, NASA's Mariner 9 became the first mission to successfully orbit Mars. The Viking 1 and 2 landers were the first human-made objects to make it to the Red Planet's surface and survive for more than a few minutes, when they touched down in 1976, according to The Planetary Society. From the surface, they took photos and conducted the first search for life on the planet.
The current group of robots on Mars includes NASA's Curiosity and Perseverance rovers, both of which have made incredible scientific discoveries. Perseverance carried Ingenuity, the first helicopter to fly on Mars, which took many incredible images before several of its rotor blades broke during a rough landing in 2024. China's Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021, and it has sent back beautiful pictures, and even sounds from the surface.
Many other missions, both past and present, have revealed amazing insights about the planet's history, and future planned missions should help continue this progress. NASA aims to send humans to explore the Red Planet in the 2030s, though there is no specific plan to do so yet.
Mars pictures
(Image credit: NASA/JPL/USGS)Mars from spaceA global view of Mars from orbit, showing one of the planet's frosty polar ice caps on top.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems)Snow on MarsA close-up of one of Mars' polar ice caps, covered in white frost.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona)A Martian dust devilA satellite image of a dust devil raging across the surface of Mars. These cyclones of dust can tower a mile high and are visible from orbit.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL)The surface of MarsThe rocky, dusty surface of Mars photographed by NASA's Viking lander.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL/Cornell)Meteor on MarsA NASA rover snapped this photograph of an iron meteorite sitting on the Martian surface.
(Image credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin)Martian volcanoes, and the tallest mountain ever knownFour Martian volcanoes seen by the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter. The top volcano is Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain in the solar system.
Discover more about Mars
See how NASA is currently exploring Mars, as well as the agency's plans for Mars exploration, on this website dedicated to Martian probes.
Dive into this stunning map of different regions on the Red Planet, courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey.
Browse even more amazing images from NASA's Mars missions on the agency's multimedia page.
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has teamed up with the MeerKAT radio telescope array to explore how magnetic fields affect star formation at the chaotic center of the Milky Way.
The Milky Way captured by the MeerKAT radio telescope array, with the James Webb Space Telescope's image inset.
(Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, SARAO, Samuel Crowe (UVA), John Bally (CU), Ruben Fedriani (IAA-CSIC), Ian Heywood (Oxford))
What it is:Sagittarius C (Sgr C) region of the Milky Way.
Where it is: 25,000 light-years from the solar system in the constellation Sagittarius.
When it was shared: April 2, 2025
Why it's so special: The Milky Way often appears as a reddish, pinkish and bluish-white arc across the night sky, but this new super-long exposure image from South Africa's ground-based MeerKAT radio telescope shows our home galaxy in a completely new way.
Colored in blue, cyan, yellow and white, the main image — whose many bubbles of color are remnants of supernovas — span 1,000 light-years of the Milky Way.
The new radio image helps to put in context the inset infrared image by the James Webb Space Telescope from 2023 of Sagittarius C (Sgr C). This is a 44 light-year-wide region about 200 light-years from the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*, where stars are being formed.
JWST's image revealed more than 500,000 stars, but in this Central Molecular Zone — an extreme environment — stars are not being formed as quickly as astronomers expect. One reason may be the strong magnetic fields around that supermassive black hole, which are shaping the filaments seen by MeerKAT and JWST. These magnetic fields may also be strong enough to resist the gravity that causes dense clouds of gas and dust to collapse to create stars, thus suppressing star formation in Sgr C.
"A big question in the Central Molecular Zone of our galaxy has been, if there is so much dense gas and cosmic dust here, and we know that stars form in such clouds, why are so few stars born here?" said John Bally, an astrophysicist at the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the principal investigators of a related paper published April 2 in The Astrophysical Journal. "Now, for the first time, we are seeing directly that strong magnetic fields may play an important role in suppressing star formation, even at small scales," Bally said in a NASAstatement.
MeerKAT is a radio telescope made up of 64 dishes in South Africa's Karoo region. It will eventually form part of a far larger radio telescope called the Square Kilometre Array, the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope that will also use more than 130,000 Christmas tree-shaped antennas on the traditional lands of the Wajarri Yamaji, in Murchison, Western Australia.
Varda Space Industries' W-2 space capsule reentered Earth's atmosphere and touched down in the Australian outback last month, becoming the first commercial spacecraft to land Down Under.
Varda's W-2 capsule is the first commercial spacecraft to land in Australia.
(Image credit: Photo by William Godwin, Courtesy Varda Space Industries.)
A saucer-like space capsule touched down in the Australian outback last month, marking the first time a commercial spacecraft has landed Down Under.
Varda Space Industries' Winnebago-2 (W-2) space capsule reentered Earth's atmosphere and dropped down in South Australia on Feb. 28. In doing so, W-2 also set a world first by becoming the first commercial spacecraft to return to a commercial spaceport, according to a statement released by the Australian Space Agency.
The successful return of W-2 was a "landmark moment for the Australian space sector," Australian Space Agency representatives wrote in the statement.
The company behind W-2, Varda, is an American startup based in California. W-2 originally left Earth from California on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on Jan. 14 as part of the Transporter-12 rideshare mission — the Transporter carries satellites from various customers into space. W-2 then spent 45 days in orbit, carrying payloads from the U.S. Air Force and NASA before dropping down to the Koonibba Test Range, run by Australian aerospace company Southern Launch.
W-2 weighed 265 pounds (120 kilograms) and had various technologies onboard to advance space research. For example, W-2 carried Varda’s expanded pharmaceutical reactor, which allows for the production of medicine in space, according to a statement released by Southern Launch.
The space capsule was also equipped with a heatshield developed with NASA and a spectrometer built by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory. The spectrometer, known as Optical Sensing of Plasmas in the ReEntry Environment (OSPREE), measured the environment around the capsule as it reentered at speeds exceeding Mach 25, which is 25 times the speed of sound, or around 19,000 miles per hour (31,000 kilometers per hour), according to a statement released by Varda.
The W-2 space capsule re-entering Earth’s atmosphere last month.(Image credit: Photo by William Godwin, Courtesy Varda Space Industries.)
"We are ecstatic to have W-2 back on our home planet safely and are proud to support significant reentry research for our government partners as we continue building a thriving foundation for economic expansion to low Earth orbit," Varda CEO Will Bruey said in the statement.
The Southern Launch team watched the W-2 reentry from the ground with advanced tracking telescopes and led the recovery operations, which included representatives from the Far West Coast Aboriginal Corporation, the traditional owners of the land where the capsule landed, according to the Southern Launch statement.
"For Australia, this mission ushers in a new era of space capabilities for the nation," Southern Launch representatives wrote in its statement. "The W-2 mission was the first time a commercial space craft re-entry was granted under Australian legislation and is just the first of many scheduled to return to the Koonibba Test Range."
A sudden stratospheric warming event reversed the winds that make up the northern polar vortex on March 9. A new animation shows the vortex also moved away from the Arctic towards Europe.
Between March 1 and March 20, the polar vortex traveled from above the Arctic to above Northern Europe.
(Image credit: NOAA Climate)
A major disruption to the Arctic polar vortex has bumped the ring of wind that circles the North Pole off its perch and towards Europe, a new animation shows.
The migration could trigger colder-than-average temperatures in parts of the continent and across the eastern U.S. over the coming week, climate scientists say.
The polar vortex started wandering off course March 9, when its high winds suddenly switched from blowing west to east to blowing in the opposite direction. This switch normally happens each year, but it tends to occur in mid-April — meaning this year's reversal struck unusually early, according to a blog post published April 3 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
"For much of this winter season, the polar vortex has been strong," NOAA officials wrote in the blog post. "But like a true atmospheric diva, the polar vortex had one last trick up its sleeve, breaking down in a spectacular fashion and bringing some cold air with it."
The Arctic polar vortex is a circle of strong, cold winds that picks up every winter over the North Pole. The vortex is always present, but it strengthens in the winter due to a redistribution of heat from the tropics. During the winter, the winds that make up the polar vortex blow from west to east. In spring, as Earth's tilt changes and the North Pole receives more sunlight, the direction of the winds changes to blow from east to west. The winds also become weaker as a result of less heat wafting from the tropics to the pole.
These winds are located in the stratosphere — a layer of the atmosphere that extends between around 6 and 31 miles (10 to 50 kilometers) above Earth's surface.
Occasional "sudden stratospheric warming" events can disrupt the polar vortex. These events happen when large-scale atmospheric waves, called Rossby waves, get pushed into the stratosphere from below, triggering sudden spikes in temperature. Like ocean waves,Rossby waves can "break"on top of the polar vortex, weakening it and — in extreme cases — reversing the direction of its winds.
Last year, a sudden stratospheric warming event hit the polar vortex and reversed its winds in early March, but the vortex recovered. This time, "the vortex does not seem likely to gain a foothold again," NOAA officials wrote.
The switch in wind direction doesn't mean the polar vortex will immediately drop off for the summer, however. The reversed polar vortex has simply "moved off the pole, meandering around over Northern Europe," officials wrote.
NOAA's latest forecasts suggest the polar vortex is unlikely to wander back to its normal position over the North Pole. It probably won't regain its wintertime strength either, officials said, so the likelihood is that it will dissipate and eventually "enter hibernation" over Northern Europe.
As it dissipates, the polar vortex will bring below-average temperatures to Northern Europe, parts of Asia and the eastern U.S., NOAA officials wrote. "Temperatures for the last week of March were pretty normal across the eastern U.S., but the latest forecasts do predict increased chances of below-normal temperatures for the next week," they wrote.
A Glimpse of the Stunning Full Image Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Benjamin F. Williams (University of Washington), Zhuo Chen (University of Washington), L. Clifton Johnson (Northwestern University);
Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI).
The Andromeda Galaxy, our closest large galactic neighbor, has just revealed its breathtaking secrets in an image so detailed it feels like stepping into the cosmos itself. Captured through over a decade of meticulous observations by the Hubble Space Telescope, this 2.5-billion-pixel masterpiece isn’t just a pretty picture—it’s a cosmic treasure map exposing Andromeda’s dramatic past and chaotic evolution.
A Visual Marvel That Took Over 10 Years to Create
The monumental task of creating this image required stitching together data from 600 individual views, forming a mosaic of unparalleled clarity. Spanning an incredible 2.5 billion pixels, this image allows astronomers to analyze approximately 200 million stars, each shining brighter than our Sun.
While this is just a small fraction of Andromeda’s estimated trillion stars, the data has unlocked a deeper understanding of the galaxy’s structure and history. Ben Williams, the project’s lead scientist, explained, “With Hubble, we can examine the entire disk of the galaxy in extraordinary detail. No other galaxy this large offers such an opportunity.”
The image also uncovered a tumultuous story. Hubble detected streams of stars and a unique stellar population that indicate Andromeda has endured cosmic collisions, likely with neighboring galaxies.
Andromeda as We’ve Never Seen It Before Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Benjamin F. Williams (University of Washington), Zhuo Chen (University of Washington), L. Clifton Johnson (Northwestern University); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI).
“Andromeda looks like it’s been through a massive event—like a train wreck,” said Daniel Weisz of the University of California, Berkeley. “This collision triggered intense star formation but then shut down quickly afterward.”
One prime suspect in this intergalactic drama is Messier 32, a small satellite galaxy. Researchers believe Andromeda siphoned Messier 32’s gas, fueling the formation of countless stars before transitioning into its current, less active state.
A Cosmic Puzzle Waiting to Be Solved
Andromeda now sits in a transitional phase, straddling the line between a vibrant, star-forming spiral galaxy and an elliptical galaxy dominated by aging stars. Its central bulge glows with the light of older stars, while its outer regions show surprisingly limited star formation.
Hubble’s decade-long mission not only provides insights into Andromeda’s chaotic history but also offers a roadmap for understanding how galaxies like our own might evolve. “Every resolved star tells us more about the galaxy’s history of mergers and interactions,” Williams added.
This astonishing image is available to view in full resolution, and experts recommend experiencing it on the largest screen possible.
Amazing Jellyfish UFO Over Spain On March 25, 2025, UAP Drone Sighting News.
Amazing Jellyfish UFO Over Spain On March 25, 2025, UAP Drone Sighting News.
Date of sighting: March 25, 2025
Location of sighting: Andalusia, Spain
Sources: Email report send to scwaring @yahoo.com
This UFO was seen over Spain last week and it's not a typical UFO, but a jellyfish type UFO. Its lower bottom like tentacles glow as it moves through the sky. Very strange, like a living creature less like an intelligently made UFO. Is it possible that some entities can travel through space and enter atmospheres of planets flying around...existing and then moving to the next planet? Yes, the answer is yes, there are thousands, maybe millions of living animals existing in the cold vacuum of space. Surprised? Well, ask ai about the possibilities of it.
TicTac UAP Over South Florida, April 4, 2025, UFO Drone Sighting News.
TicTac UAP Over South Florida, April 4, 2025, UFO Drone Sighting News.
Date of sighting: April 4, 2025
Location of sighting: South Florida, USA
Source: Email report at scwaring @yahoo.com
Hey all check this out. This is an actual tictac UFO seen over South Florida. The object is seen moving out of cloud over some people and they debate about what it could be. Now Florida actually has a base under it that extends from the Gulf to the Bermuda Triangle. I know, I know, how would you know Scott? Well, two decades of hard core research and a mass of UFO sightings in Florida that outnumber any other state in the US by far. I believe Dr Steven Greer would agree with me on this one.
I was searching a Mars photo on Gigapan when I encountered something really good. I found ancient alien writing on a Mars
mountain side. There are three distinct characters so it's three different words. Sadly not even the NSA could decipher an alien language with only three words, however we are left to imagine what it might have said. Perhaps to make a powerful tribe which once ruled this area, or a royal family who owned the land. We may never know, but that okay, because not knowing is what keeps us seeking the truth.
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- Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen) Categorie:Ruins, strange artifacts on other planets, moons, ed ( Fr, EN, NL )
Perseverance Watched a Dust Devil Eat Another
Perseverance Watched a Dust Devil Eat Another
By Matthew Williams
Martian dust devil captured by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona
Mars is well known for its seasonal dust storms, which occur when the southern hemisphere experiences summer. Periodically, these storms grow to engulf the entire planet and can last for months, wreaking havoc on robotic missions. Smaller regional storms are far more common on Mars, as are swirling columns of air and dust (aka. dust devils). NASA's Perseverance rover recently took pictures of several dust devils on the rim of the Jezero crater. Some of these images were stitched together to create a short video of a larger dust devil consuming a smaller one.
These images were taken by the rover's navigation camera on January 25th when the rover was exploring the location called "Witch Hazel Hill." The rover was about 1 km (0.6 mi) from the two dust devils, the larger of which was approximately 65 m (210 ft) wide, while the smaller, trailing dust devil was roughly 5 m (16 ft). The captures were part of an imaging experiment conducted by Perseverance's science team to learn more about the planet's atmospheric dynamics. Two other dust devils can also be seen in the background at the left and center of the video (shown below).
Like dust devils on Earth, these weather patterns are formed by rising and rotating air columns. They begin close to the ground, where the air is heated by contact with the warmer ground, then rises through the cooler air above. Meanwhile, cooler air moves in to occupy the space near the surface, which causes the rising air to rotate and pick up speed. This process also kicks up dust from the surface, creating the swirling columns of dust and air that meteorologists call "convective vortices" or dust devils.
Mark Lemmon, a Perseverance scientist at the Space Science Institute (SSI), explained in a NASA press release:
"Convective vortices — aka dust devils — can be rather fiendish. These mini-twisters wander the surface of Mars, picking up dust as they go and lowering the visibility in their immediate area. If two dust devils happen upon each other, they can either obliterate one another or merge, with the stronger one consuming the weaker. If you feel bad for the little devil in our latest video, it may give you some solace to know the larger perpetrator most likely met its own end a few minutes later. Dust devils on Mars only last about 10 minutes.”
Martian dust devils were first photographed from space by NASA's Viking orbiters, which studied Mars in the 1970s. The Pathfinder mission, consisting of a lander and the Sojourner rover,was the first to image a dust devil on the surface. Subsequent orbiters and rovers, like the Spiritand Opportunityrovers and theMars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), have taken images of these weather patterns from the surface and space. The Curiosity rover also took multiple images of dust devils in the Gale Crater, some of which were used to create a video.
Since landing in the Jezero Crater in 2021, Perseverance has also observed dust devils and even recorded what they sound like using its SuperCam microphone. Said Katie Stack Morgan, a project scientist for the Perseverance rover at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory:
"Dust devils play a significant role in Martian weather patterns. Dust devil study is important because these phenomena indicate atmospheric conditions, such as prevailing wind directions and speed, and are responsible for about half the dust in the Martian atmosphere."
Learning more about these swirling columns of air is vital to understanding the dynamics of Mars' atmosphere. It could also lead to predictive models, allowing scientists to know where they might occur in advance. Capturing these features is presently a matter of luck and timing, which is why Perseverance routinely monitors in all directions for them.
The analysis examined 149,000 sighting entries from the Reporting Center's database, along with social media reports to determine how many encounters are experienced per capita in each state.
Coming in first, Californians have recorded a staggering 36,286 reported UFO sightings since 1974.
This makes it officially America's alien hotspot with one sighting for every 1,075 residents.
California's clear night skies and dense population have created perfect conditions for UFO sightings.
In fact, just last month, the harrowing call a US Air Force pilot made to air traffic control was released after they described 'three orange-like lights' hovering silently above Los Angeles.
The unknown craft came as close as 10 feet of the pilot's wing, reaching supersonic speeds, as the US Air Force craft was conducting a secret mission over California.
New data from the National UFO Reporting Center has revealed exactly where these eerie sightings are most common
The pilot, who identified as 'Troy 21,' told local air traffic control (ATC) in Los Angeles: 'This is going to sound weird, but I just had something pass underneath my wing, maybe a football-sized object right underneath my wing.'
During the September 17, 2024, incident, ATC can be heard asking Troy 21 if he thought it was a drone, but the stunned pilot couldn't give an answer.
Troy 21 replied that his sensor operator was looking for the UFO on the plane's cameras, adding that it was a 'dark gray cylindrical object' no bigger than a football.
The pilot quickly informed ATC that they had spotted the UFO again about 60 miles from where it first buzzed Troy 21's plane.
Later in the recording, another air traffic controller in Los Angeles could be heard on the radio dismissing the incident, saying that 'there was UFO reported here, but that's all taken care of now. So you don't have to worry about it... it's gone.'
Former FBI agent Ben Hansen told NewsNation the mysterious object must have be traveling at Mach 2, or twice the speed of sound, to get so far away so fast.
The state to come in second in terms of the appearance Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs) was Washington.
The Pacific Northwest has long attracted those seeking the unexplained, with Washington recording 7,125 UFO sightings.
The strange object then moved off at high speed and was seen minutes later 60 miles away from the aircraft
That's approximately one for every 1,093 residents.
From 1948 to 1952, as America's production of atomic weapons first ramped up, waves of UFO sightings began cropping up over Washington state's Hanford nuclear production complex, as well as Los Alamos, New Mexico, and other sites for the Manhattan Project.
Meanwhile, Florida was ranked third with more than 11,000 reported encounters.
That's roughly one sighting for every 1,144 Floridians.
As recently as this past December, a flight attendant flying off the coast of the Sunshine State managed to capture a mysterious spherical object flying above the plane she was working on, thousands of feet above the Bahamas.
Cassandra Martin, a flight attendant for private air service Surjet, was flying with two pilots in an empty jet on December 23 when Miami air traffic control alerted them to a 'foreign object' as they were flying back to Fort Lauderdale.
The eerie footage showed a rounded blur of white light that faded into a green color, with a circular halo surrounding the object.
Coming in fourth is Oregon, which had one UFO sighting per 1,156 residents.
Cassandra Martin, a flight attendant for private air service Surjet, was flying with two pilots in an empty jet on December 23 when air traffic control alerted them to a 'foreign object'
'It had capabilities just to zigzag and change color, so that was a little daunting, to the say the least, but you know, it's also something fascinating that I was able to see and capture with my phone,' Martin said
One of the reports came from an air ambulance pilot, who described seeing a bright light streaking toward his aircraft before abruptly reversing course and heading back toward the Pacific Ocean on the evening of December 7.
'Red in color - moving at extreme speeds. I don't even know how to describe how fast it was moving,' the pilot told air-traffic controllers.
On the next night, a United Airlines pilot also noted unusual lights in the Eugene area.
'We're seeing three or four targets. They're all altitudes. Up and down. It's pretty crazy,' the pilot reported to air-traffic controllers, who confirmed there was no military activity in the area.
The air ambulance pilot additionally noted one light moving in a 'corkscrew pattern,' which appeared on the aircraft's collision avoidance system.
'You are cleared to maneuver as necessary - left or right to avoid the UFO out there,' an air-traffic controller responded, according to an audio clip of the exchange
Short video clips taken by pilots and crew showed lights in the night sky, but the dark conditions made it difficult to discern specific details.
At least four commercial pilots reported spotting mysterious lights darting through the skies over Oregon
Meanwhile, New York rounds out the top five with one sighting per 1,301 people.
Harvard physicist, Avi Loeb, wrote that the mysterious orb was created by 'a bright spot from reflection of sunlight as the camera gradually changed its orientation relative to the sun and the ground.
Loeb continued to explain that if the orb was a real object, it would have been moving at the speed of sound, not anything extraordinary.
A segment during 'Good Day New York' featured a mysterious orb that appeared to zoom over the Hudson River
Those hoping to avoid extraterrestrial encounters should consider staying in Louisiana, where residents experience the fewest UFO encounters nationwide - just one sighting for every 3,815 people.
Even safer is North Dakota, which recorded only 282 total sightings - approximately 0.0004 per capita - making it statistically the state where you are least likely to have an encounter of the third kind.
Ancient manuscripts detailing the events during the Roman Empire are believed to contain 'first hand' evidence about the life and death of Jesus Christ.
The Annals, written by the Roman historian Tacitus only 91 years after Jesus's death, begins with the death of Emperor Augustus in 14AD and finishes with Nero's suicide 54 years later.
In Book 15, the historian discusses the Great Fire of Rome in 54AD, shortly before Nero's death, which the emperor blamed on a class 'called Christians.'
The second sentence reads: 'Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus.'
'Christus,' the Latin version of 'Christ,' means 'the Anointed One' or 'the Messiah,' and comes from the Hebrew word Mashiach (Messiah).
The Bible's New Testament states that Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, sentenced Jesus to death by crucifixion.
Tacitus discusses the persecution of Christ's followers, who were spreading into Rome from Judaea, writing how 'an arrest was made of all who pleaded guilty to being Christian.'
'Covered with the skins of wild beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired,' the passage reads.
A book featuring ancient Rome's history includes a passage that discusses the death of Jesus
The Annals, written by the Roman historian Tacitus around 91AD, begins with the death of Emperor Augustus in 14AD and finishes with Nero's suicide 54 years later
As the Bible tells it, 2,021 years ago a child named Jesus was born in a little-known town on the edge of the Roman Empire and was killed 33 years later.
While most scholars agree he was a real person, there is significant debate about his divinity.
They suggest Jesus' teachings about love and forgiveness and his brutal death led his followers to form a new faith that became Christianity.
While the manuscripts have long been known, the details in them recently surfaced online and have been welcomed by those of Christian faith.
Tacitus, whose full name was Publius Cornelius Tacitus, lived from around 56AD to 120AD and was widely regarded to have been among the most important Roman historians.
While the manuscripts have long been known, the details in them recently surfaced online and have been welcomed by those of
He relied on official records, Senate proceedings and firsthand accounts to compile The Annals, which is known for its critical and sometimes cynical perspective on Roman politics as he did not shy away from deemed emperors as corrupt and tyrants.
The Bible states that Jesus was arrested by Roman soldiers following the Last Supper and taken before Annas, the former high priest.
He was then tried by the current high priest, Caiaphas, in front of the Jewish supreme governing council and court where he was condemned for blasphemy.
Because the court and high priest did not the power to order a death sentence, Jesus was taken to Pilate.
Tacitus, whose full name was Publius Cornelius Tacitus, lived from around 56AD to 120AD and was widely regarded to have been among the most important Roman historians
Luke 23:16-24 states that Pilate was hesitant to sentence Jesus to death, saying 'nothing this man has done to deserve death. So I will have him whipped and let him go.'
However, the crowd erupted in anger, screaming 'Kill him.'
After shouting Jesus had not committed a crime three times, Pilate gave into the crowd's request and 'passed the sentence on Jesus that they were asking for.'
And Tacitus shared some of these details in The Annals.
The passage, however, focused more on the events that had followed, specifically Christ's followers moving into Rome .
The first persecution of Christians organized by the Roman government was under Nero who ruled about 21 to 24 years after Jesus' crucifixion.
Nero used the Great Fire of Rome as part of his plan to stop the faith from spreading.
The Great Fire of Rome began on July 19, 64 AD, likely started in shops near the Circus Maximus, filled with flammable goods, and spread rapidly due to strong winds and the city's flammable, densely packed construction.
The fire raged for six days and seven nights, destroying or damaging 10 of Rome's 14 districts, according to researchers at Ohio State University.
And the blaze killed hundreds, left thousands homeless and devastated two-thirds of Rome.
At the time, the Roman Empire was worshiping gods and adding more foreign deities into its religious system and some historians have speculated that the influx of Christians appeared as a threat.
Tacitus wrote how Nero falsely blamed Christians, setting his plan in motion.
'Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace,' the passage reads.
Those arrested were crucified in Nero's lavish gardens as to 'exhibit as as show in the circus.'
'He mingled with the people in the dress of a charioteer, or stood in a chariot, or as if he were a performer, or as a spectator of the cruel games,' Tacitus described.
'Hence, even for the present time, though the superstition had been checked for a while, it had broken out once more and gained ground, not only in Judea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome itself.'
Another historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote a book about Jewish history, featuring a passage that reads: 'Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man. For he was a doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as receive the truth with pleasure.'
Flavius was a Jewish historian who later became a Roman citizen. He lived from 37 to around 100 AD.
Testimonium Flavianum is part of The Antiquities of the Jews, which features 20 books detailing the history of the region and Jews, starting with the Old Testament up to the Jewish War.
In Testimonium Flavianum, he writes: 'Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. But those who had become his disciples did not abandon his discipleship.
'They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion and that he was alive.
'Accordingly, he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders.'
However, some scholars have dismissed the writings, saying it is a late Christian forgery.
This image from NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover reveals hundreds of strange, spherical-shaped objects comprising the rock. Perseverance acquired this image on March 11, 2025, or sol 1442 (Martian day 1,442 of its mission)
A rock that has no earthly business in a Martian crater: Perseverance acquired this image on March 13, 2025 - sol 1444, or Martian day 1,444 of the Mars 2020 mission
NASA's new images were found by Perseverance along the rim of the Jezero Crater, a 28-mile-wide region on Mars that may have once been flooded with water.
Alex Jones, a PhD student from Imperial College London's department of earth science, described the rock as 'strange' and 'shocking'.
'The Perseverance Science Team were astonished by a strange rock comprised of hundreds of millimeter-sized spheres,' he said in a blog post on NASA's website.
'Placing these features in geologic context will be critical for understanding their origin, and determining their significance for the geological history of the Jezero Crater rim and beyond.'
Technically, the mass is made up of 'spherules' – roughly spherical pebbles, ranging 0.01mm to 4mm in diameter (up to 0.15 inches).
Some of these spherules are more elongate, elliptical shapes, while others have angular edges, perhaps representing broken spherule fragments.
Others even have miniscule holes as if they'd been pricked with a pin – but how or why they show such variety is a mystery.
On Earth, spherules are formed by rapid cooling of molten rock droplets during a volcanic eruption, or by the condensation of rock vaporized by a meteorite impact.
The Jezero Crater is a 28-mile-wide region on Mars that may have once been flooded with water
The Red Planet (pictured) is an average of 140 million miles (225 million km) away from Earth
Did Mars have volcanoes?
Mars was once dotted with thousands of huge volcanoes which saw 'super eruptions', according to NASA.
The eruptions shot water vapor, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide into the Martian atmosphere, resulting in a significant change to Mars' climate.
In 2021, scientists said some volcanoes on Mars may still be active, raising the possibility there were microbes on the planet as recently as 30,000 years ago.
'Each of these formation mechanisms would have vastly different implications for the evolution of these rocks, so the team is working hard to determine their context and origin,' Jones said.
Dr Matthew Chojnacki, a planetary geologist at the Planetary Science Institute, said they could be 'frothy lava' that rapidly cooled might lead to such a deposit.
'But it's hard to tell without chemistry or mineralogy, especially given it's a float rock (a piece of rock that is not part of the bedrock),' he told MailOnline.
Dr Joel Davis, planetary geologist at Imperial College London, said they may have been formed by water circulating through the Martian ground billions of years ago.
'[This was] potentially when conditions were too cold for liquid water to exist on the surface,' Dr Davis told MailOnline.
'Findings like this help geologists build a picture of how and when Mars might have changed, from a warm, wet planet 3-4 billion of years ago, to the cold, very dry environment we see today.'
This isn’t the first time strange spheres have been spotted on Mars, which is an average of 140 million miles (225 million km) away from Earth.
In 2004, the Opportunity rover – active on Mars from 2004-2018 – spotted 'Martian Blueberries' at Meridiani Planum, a large plain straddling the equator of Mars. These marble-sized objects, named for their similar appearance to the fruit, are remnants of small meteorites that broke up in the Martian atmosphere.
A full scale test model of the Perseverance rover currently on Mars is displayed during a press conference for the Mars Sample Return mission in the Mars Yard at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California on April 11, 2023
In June last year, Perseverance spied popcorn-like textures in sedimentary rocks exposed in the Jezero crater inlet channel, Neretva Vallis
Then in 2012, the Curiosity rover, which is still exploring Mars after more than a decade, observed spherules in the rocks of Yellowknife Bay at Gale crater.
Meanwhile, Perseverance spied 'popcorn-like textures' in sedimentary rocks exposed in the Jezero crater inlet channel, Neretva Vallis, last year.
Perseverance acquired the two new images on March 11 and March 13 – on sol (Martian day) 1442 and 1444 of its mission.
A Martian day (a 'sol') is 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds long – so about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth.
Perseverance touched down on Mars' Jezero Crater – believed to be the home of a lush lakebed and river delta billions of years ago – in February 2021 after a nearly seven-month journey through space.
It is tasked with seeking traces of fossilised microbial life from Mars' ancient past and to collect rock specimens for return to Earth through future missions to the Red Planet.
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT have been designed to replicate human speech as closely as possible to improve the user experience.
But as AI gets more and more sophisticated, it's becoming difficult to discern these computerised models from real people.
Now, scientists at University of CaliforniaSan Diego (UCSD) reveal that two of the leading chatbots have reached a major milestone.
Both GPT, which powers OpenAI's ChatGPT, and LLaMa, which is behind Meta AI on WhatsApp and Facebook, have passed the famous Turing test.
Devised by British WWII codebreaker Alan Turing Alan Turing in 1950, the Turing test or 'imitation game' is a standard measure to test intelligence in a machine.
An AI passes the test when a human cannot correctly tell the difference between a response from another human and a response from the AI.
'The results constitute the first empirical evidence that any artificial system passes a standard three-party Turing test,' say the UCSD scientists.
'If interrogators are not able to reliably distinguish between a human and a machine, then the machine is said to have passed.'
Robots now have intelligence equivalent to humans, scientists say - as AI officially passes the famous Turing test (pictured: Terminator 3: The Rise of the Machines)
GPT-4.5 has passed the famous 'Turing test' which was developed to see if computers have human-like intelligence
Researchers used four AI models – GPT-4.5 (released in February), a previous iteration called GPT-4o, Meta's flagship model LLaMa, and a 1960s-era chat programme called ELIZA.
The first three are 'large language models' (LLMs) – deep learning algorithms that can recognise and generate text based on knowledge gained from massive datasets.
The experts recruited 126 undergraduate students from University of California San Diego and 158 people from online data pool Prolific.
Participants had five-minute online conversations simultaneously with another human participant and one of the AIs – but they didn't know which was which and they had to judge which they thought was human.
When it was prompted to adopt a humanlike persona, GPT-4.5 was judged to be the human 73 per cent of the time – more often than the real human participant was chosen.
Such a high percentage suggests people were better than chance at determining whether or not GPT-4.5 is a human or a machine.
Meanwhile, Meta's LLaMa-3.1, when also prompted to adopt a humanlike persona, was judged to be the human 56 per cent of the time.
This was 'not significantly more or less often than the humans they were being compared to', the team point out – but still counts as a pass.
Overview of the Turing Test: A human interrogator (C) asks an AI (A) and another human (B) questions and evaluates the responses. The interrogator does not know which is which. If the AI fools the interrogator into thinking its responses were generated by a human, it passes the test
GPT-4.5: This image shows a participant (green dialogue) asking another human and GPT-4.5 questions - without knowing which was which. So, can you tell the difference?
LLaMa: This image shows a participant (green dialogue) asking another human and LLaMa questions. Can you tell the difference? Answers in box below
Turing Test - answers
GPT-4.5
Witness A: GPT-4.5
Witness B: Human
LLaMa
Witness A: Human
Witness B: LLaMa
Lastly, the baseline models (ELIZA and GPT-4o) achieved win rates significantly below chance – 23 per cent and 21 per cent respectively.
Researchers also tried giving a more basic prompt to the models, without the detailed instructions telling them to adopt a human-like persona.
As anticipated, the AI models performed significantly worse in this condition – highlighting the importance of prompting the chatbots first.
The team say their new study, published as a pre-print, is 'strong evidence' that OpenAI and Meta's bots have passed the Turing test.
'This should be evaluated as one among many other pieces of evidence for the kind of intelligence LLMs display,' lead author Cameron Jones said in an X thread.
Jones admitted that AIs performed best when briefed beforehand to impersonate a human – but this doesn't mean GPT-4.5 and LLaMa haven't passed the Turing test.
'Did LLMs really pass if they needed a prompt? It's a good question,' he said in the X thread.
'Without any prompt, LLMs would fail for trivial reasons (like admitting to being AI) and they could easily be fine-tuned to behave as they do when prompted, so I do think it's fair to say that LLMs pass.'
The best-performing AI was GPT-4.5 when it was briefed and told to adopt a persona, followed by Meta's LLaMa-3.1
In 1950, legendary British computer scientist Alan Turing (pictured) proposed the theory of training an AI to give it the intelligence of a child, and then provide the appropriate experiences to build up its intelligence to that of an adult
This is the first time that an AI has passed the test invented by Alan Turing in 1950, according to the new study. The life of this early computer pioneer and the invention of the Turing test was famously dramatised in The Imitation Game, starring Benedict Cumberbatch (pictured)
Last year, another study by the team found two predecessor models from OpenAI – ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 – fooled participants in 50 per cent and 54 per cent of cases (also when told to adopt a human persona).
As GPT-4.5 has now scored 73 per cent, this new suggests that ChatGPT's models are getting better and better at impersonating humans.
It comes 75 years after Alan Turing introduced the ultimate test of computer intelligence in his seminal paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
Turing imagined that a human participant would sit at a screen and speak with either a human or a computer through a text-only interface.
If the computer could not be distinguished from a human across a wide range of possible topics, Turing reasoned we would have to admit it was just as intelligent as a human.
A version of the experiment, which asks to you tell the difference between a human and an AI, can be accessed at turingtest.live.
Meanwhile, the pre-print paper is published on online server arXiv and is currently under peer review.
Alan Turing (pictured) was a British mathematician best known for his work cracking the enigma code during the Second World War
Alan Turing was a British mathematician born on June 23, 1912 In Maida Vale, London, to father Julius, a civil servant, and mother Ethel, the daughter of a railway engineer.
His talents were recognised early on at school but he struggled with his teachers when he began boarding at Sherborne School aged 13 because he was too fixated on science.
Turing continued to excel at maths but his time at Sherborne was also rocked by the death of his close friend Christopher Morcom from tuberculosis. Morcom was described as Turing's 'first love' and he remained close with his mother following his death, writing to her on Morcom's birthday each year.
He then moved on to Cambridge where he studied at King's College, graduating with a first class degree in mathematics.
During the Second World War, Turing was pivotal in cracking the Enigma codes used by the German military to encrypt their messages.
His work gave Allied leaders vital information about the movement and intentions of Hitler’s forces.
Historians credit the work of Turing and his fellow codebreakers at Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire with shortening the war by up to two years, saving countless lives, and he was awarded an OBE in 1946 for his services.
Turing is also widely seen as the father of computer science and artificial intelligence due to his groundbreaking work in mathematics in the 1930s.
He was able to prove a 'universal computing machine' would be able to perform equations if they were presented as an algorithm - and had a paper published on the subject in 1936 in the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society Journal when he was aged just 23.
But he was disgraced in 1952 when he was convicted for homosexual activity, which was illegal at the time and would not be decriminalised until 1967.
To avoid prison, Turing agreed to ‘chemical castration’ – hormonal treatment designed to reduce libido.
As well as physical and emotional damage, his conviction had led to the removal of his security clearance and meant he was no longer able to work for GCHQ, the successor to the Government Code and Cypher School, based at Bletchley Park.
Turing was awarded an OBE in 1946 for his codebreaking work at Bletchley Park, pictured, which is credited with ending World War II two years early
Then In 1954, aged 41, he died of cyanide poisoning. An inquest recorded a verdict of suicide, although his mother and others maintained that his death was accidental.
When his body was discovered, an apple laid half-eaten next to his bed. It was never tested for cyanide but it is speculated it was the source of the fatal dose.
Some more peculiar theories suggest Turing was 'obsessed' with fairytale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and his death was inspired by the poisoned apple in the story.
Following a public outcry over his treatment and conviction, the then Prime Minister Gordon Brown issued a public apology in 2009.
He then received a posthumous Royal pardon in 2014, only the fourth to be issued since the end of the Second World War.
It was requested by Justice Secretary Chris Grayling, who described Turing as a national hero who fell foul of the law because of his sexuality.
An e-petition demanding a pardon for Turing had previously received 37,404 signatures.
A 2017 law, that retroactively pardoned all men cautioned or convicted for homosexual acts under historical legislation, was named in his honour.
A new development in the mystery of a purported city beneath Egypt's Giza pyramids could, if proven true, fundamentally reshape our understanding of human history.
Italian researchers told DailyMail.com that not only are the shafts and chambers they found deep below the Khafre pyramid 38,000 years old, but also the Giza complex.
They proposed a pre-existing civilization built the complex, but the group was destroyed around 12,000 years ago by a 'divine flood' triggered by an asteroid impact that left only the pyramids as the surviving 'megastructure.'
Mei, who visited the site two weeks ago, highlighted physical evidence, saying: 'Some blocks near the Great Pyramid's entrance show clear signs of water erosion.'
'Only certain stones are affected, suggesting part of the pyramid was submerged in ancient times,' he added.
Mei also noted how thick salt encrustations have been found inside the Great Pyramid, which he interprets as proof of the ocean once flooded the Giza Plateau.
Dr Zahi Hawass, Egypt's former Minister of Antiquities, has consistently argued that the features some interpret as water erosion at the base are due to natural weathering processes and the salt originated from the limestones themselves.
Italian researchers told DailyMail.com that not only are the shafts and chambers deep below the Khafre pyramid 38,000 years old, but also the Giza complex
'The enduring enigma of the Giza pyramids stands as a powerful and perplexing testament to this possibility,' said Mei.
'Despite extensive research, the precise methods employed in their construction remain a subject of intense debate and speculation.'
He added that the 'logistical and technical capabilities required to quarry, transport, and precisely position multi-ton granite blocks, some of considerable dimensions, from distant locations like the granite quarries nearly 500 miles from Giza, warrant deeper and serious scientific inquiry.'
Mei and his team, which includes Corrado Malanga from Italy's University of Pisa and Filippo Biondi with the University of Strathclyde in Scotland, took the world by storm last month when they discovered shafts and chambers more than 2,000 feet below the surface.
They also identified chamber-like structures more than 4,000 feet underground, which they speculated could be a long-lost city.
The work has not yet been published in a journal where outside experts can review it.
The discovery was made by collecting acoustics from deep in the ground, including seismic waves, noise from human activity and photon interactions, to map the newly found shafts and chambers that extend more than 2,000 feet below the surface.
Biondi said these waves were collected by radar, specifically by analyzing Doppler centroid abnormalities—shifts or distortions in frequency patterns used to detect underground structures or changes.
However, Hawass told The National: 'The claim of using radar inside the pyramid is false, and the techniques employed are neither scientifically approved nor validated.'
Mei (center) and his team, which includes Corrado Malanga (right) and Filippo Biondi (left), took the world by storm last month when they discovered shafts and chambers more than 2,000 feet below the surface.
Researchers believe there are other structures reaching more than 4,000 feet below the surface. The scans captured structures extend along the northern side with a tuning fork shape
Now, the latest development from the Italian researchers is that the Giza pyramids also pre-date the oldest known man-made structure of its kind by tens of thousands of years, which is the Göbekli Tepe in Turkey.
The team based their claims on an early 2000s theory known as the Younger Dryas, which is not a widely accepted theory within the scientific community, and is often viewed as a fringe theory.
'Scientists have stated that there aren't clues of an impact on Earth,' Mei said.
'But the Earth is 80 percent ocean. So it's possible that the impact was in in the ocean, and water destroyed the preceding civilization that lived on Earth.'
He added that there are many signs across the world that suggest the existence of a preceding civilization, such as similar monuments in South America and China, 'even at Norfolk Island.'
'But not only the monuments, even the myths are similar everywhere in South America, in Europe, Africa and the South Pacific. There are legends that are similar to the other myths all around the world,' said Mei.
Biondi explained that the pre-existing civilization in Egypt built the city first, then the shafts and then the pyramid on top, creating a 'megastructure.'
The salt encrustations inside the Great Pyramid, according to the team, were left behind from ocean water flowing into the structure.
Colonel Howard Vyse explored the pyramids' King’s Chamber in 1837, finding thick layers of salt on the limestone roof-stones in areas above the chamber.
The said the technology captured enormous chambers (pictured) in the middle of the shafts
The team claimed they discovered eight cylinder-shaped structures below the Khafre, which travel more than 2,100 feet below the pyramid's base. They identified spiral structures on the sides of the shafts
He described these as crystalline deposits, later identified as sodium chloride, forming delicate, flower-like patterns.
W.M. Flinders Petrie also surveyed the Great pyramid in the 1880s, finding thick salt encrustations (up to half an inch) on the limestone walls of the Queen’s Chamber and the Horizontal Passage.
However, he did not report similar findings as Vyse inside the King’s Chamber.
'The underground tunnels of Giza have exactly the same presence of salt on the walls,' Mei said.
'That means that something happened in the ancient past which we must better understand.'
Not only has the team used 'physical evidence' to support their claims, but also ancient Egyptian text that they said 'refers to an ancient civilization.'
Mei explained that the theory of the lost city is based on ancient Egyptian texts, specifically Chapter 149 of the Book of the Dead, which refers to the 14 residences of the city of the dead.
The shafts were said to be connected to larger, cubic structures. The team said there could be a hidden city below all three pyramids
'It describes certain chambers and some inhabitants of the city. That is why we believe it could be Amenti, as described in ancient texts,' he said.
'Of course, we must be certain, but we believe this could be the case because the pyramids are located exactly where the texts say.
'The texts state that the pyramids were built on top of the city, sealing its entrance.'
Biondi also noted that the unknown chambers more than 4,000 feet below the pyramid could be related to the legendary Hall of Records.
The Hall of Records is a long-standing myth in Egyptian lore, believed to be a hidden chamber beneath the Great Pyramid or the Sphinx, containing vast amounts of lost wisdom and knowledge about ancient civilizations.
However, there is no reliable evidence proving its existence.
Professor Lawrence Conyers, a radar expert at the University of Denver, who specializes in archaeology and was not involved in the study, said the claims that the pyramids and structures were built 38,000 years ago are 'outlandish.'
He added that at that time in human history people 'were mostly living in caves' 38,000 years ago.
'People did not start living in what we now call cities until about 9,000 years ago,' he said.
'There were a few large villages before that but those only go back a few thousand years from that time.'
However, Mei said: The notion that a civilization limited to rudimentary tools such as wooden mallets and copper chisels – implements seemingly inadequate for such monumental tasks in hard stone – could have achieved this level of engineering mastery demands a more robust and scientifically sound explanation than the often-cited, and frankly unconvincing, theory of water-soaked wooden wedges.
'The archaeological community really ought to start seriously addressing these fundamental questions, perhaps by first gaining a more practical understanding of the actual techniques required to extract colossal granite blocks from quarries, before proclaiming hypotheses that completely lack technical and scientific grounding.'
A bone-chilling document declassified by the CIA has exposed an alleged massacre by aliens from a crashed UFO who turned an entire military unit into stone.
According to the report, Soviet troops shot down a flying saucer hovering over the Soviet military unit in Siberia roughly 35 years ago, and what happened next was truly terrifying.
In the document, summarizing a 250-page top secret file acquired by US intelligence agents, eyewitnesses said five aliens climbed out of their wrecked craft, combined themselves into one creature, exploded in a burst of intense energy, and turned 23 soldiers into solid rock.
One CIA official referred to the shocking battle as 'a horrific picture of revenge on the part of extraterrestrial creatures, a picture that makes one's blood freeze.'
The agency added that the 'extremely menacing case' proved the aliens who visited Earth possessed weapons and technology far beyond the US government's 'assumptions' - suggesting they were already aware of the aliens' existence.
The unearthed document, declassified in 2000, was recently the topic of the AI or Evil podcast, where host Josh Hooper revealed that two of the soldiers at the UFO crash site actually survived the encounter.
However, the 23 'petrified soldiers' could not be saved. Their remains and the debris from the spacecraft were reportedly moved to a secret research base near Moscow.
An even more concerning detail of the CIA file is the description of the aliens reportedly involved in this massacre, who have been mentioned in UFO reports and sightings for nearly 80 years.
A declassified CIA document revealed details of an alleged battle between Soviet forces and an alien spacecraft, which ended with 23 soldiers dead
During a training mission in Siberia, the Soviet military reportedly shot down a low-flying UFO carrying at least 5 aliens who then turned the soldiers into stone
The subject of the document states: 'Paper reports alleged evidence on mishap involving UFO.'
This extraordinary tale was also published in the Ukrainian newspaper Holos Ukrayiny on March 27, 1993.
The incident, which a Canadian newspaper believed took place between 1989 and 1990, was only uncovered by the CIA after the fall of the Soviet Union and its 'secret police' organization, the KGB.
The CIA document explained that the alleged alien craft was flying low and quietly above the Soviet unit while they were engaged in a training mission.
Officials wrote that 'for unknown reasons' the Soviets launched a surface-to-air missile at the UFO, sending it crashing to the Earth near the unit's position.
According to the only two soldiers who survived, when the soldiers approached the craft, the five aliens freed themselves of the debris and came close together near the wreck.
Moments later, the soldiers said the group of aliens 'merged into a single object that acquired a spherical shape.' In simpler language, the aliens beings somehow morphed into a giant ball.
That's when the new ball-like alien began to buzz and hiss before igniting into a brilliant white light.
The description from the CIA report matches the decades-long description of an alleged race of beings UFO researchers call 'the Greys'
With the soldiers still looking on, the ball of light erupted like a giant flare of energy, turning 23 of the 25 Soviets into 'stone poles.'
The report stated that the only reason two of the men survived was because they were standing in a shaded area at the time of the alien energy blast.
Testing of the soldier's bodies showed the alien flare had somehow changed living tissue into a substance that closely resembles limestone.
The CIA document added that 'a source of energy that is still unknown to Earthlings' was responsible for the blast which fatally transformed the Soviets.
Even in 2025, the science behind such a shocking transformation is still difficult to explain medically and technologically.
According to the Journal of Applied Physics, it is possible to use high-energy radiation or electromagnetic pulses to change normal matter into plasma - a form that's not a liquid, solid, or gas.
In the report, the CIA described the aliens as short humanoids with 'large heads and large black eyes.'
The account matches who UFO researchers, alleged alien abductees, and others who believe in alien life refer to as a race called 'the Greys.'
Their features have become the classic image the public thinks of when discussing aliens from outer space - a small, skinny, grey-skinned alien, with an oversized head and large black eyes with no iris.
The Greys would eventually become linked to the infamous Roswell Incident of 1947, as CIA documents would later suggest that alien beings were pulled from the alleged wreck in New Mexico.
These strange creatures would also go on to represent alien life in countless science fiction shows and movies, including Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
Despite their prominent place in extraterrestrial research, this disturbing incident appears to be the first time humans have alleged that these beings could have accomplished such terrifying feats.
Now the first archaeological evidence has been found to support the tale, after excavations revealed proof of an Egyptian presence at the site during Josiah's time.
Assaf Kleiman of Ben Gurion University, co-author of a new study about the discoveries, said the findings were a 'big surprise' for archaeologists.
He added: 'Our recent excavations near the administrative quarter of Megiddo revealed the remains of a large structure dated to the late seventh century BC.
'Within this building, we have found high quantities of crude and straw-tempered pottery vessels imported from Egypt, as well as a few East Greek vessels.
'The exposure of these findings was a big surprise for our team, as these were not unearthed thus far at Megiddo.'
Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that a grisly story from the Bible concerning Jesus's ancestor may be true. New discoveries at Armageddon, known today as Tel Megiddo (pictured), point to the reality of a biblical battle
In the Book of Revelation, Armageddon is where the apocalyptic final clash between good and evil takes place before a new world is born. The name 'Armageddon' comes from the Hebrew word 'Har Megiddo' meaning 'hill of Megiddo'
The Greek vessels offer a tantalising clue, archaeologists believe.
Dr Kleiman's co-author, Israel Finkelstein of the University of Haifa and Tel Aviv University, said: 'The Greek pottery is usually considered as representing Greek mercenaries.
'From sources such as Herodotus and the Assyrian King, Ashurbanipal, we know that Greeks from Anatolia served as mercenaries in the Egyptian army.
'This scenario may be linked to the biblical account about the killing of King Josiah of Judah by Pharaoh Necho at Megiddo in 609 BC.'
Josiah, who's been called the last good king of Judah, is described as a religious reformer in the Bible, ending the worship of any god but Yahweh.
He's also listed as a paternal ancestor of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew.
The Old Testament gives varied accounts of his death.
Dr Finkelstein said: 'The Bible recounts the death of Josiah at Megiddo in two places.
The city of Tel Megiddo (pictured) is where King Josiah, an ancestor of Jesus, was slain by the Egyptian pharaoh, Necho II, according to the Bible.
Archaeologists have now found Greek pottery which might have been used by Greek mercenaries in Necho's army
'He's killed by Necho during an encounter at Megiddo in the Book of Kings, and killed in a battle with the Egyptians in the Book of Chronicles.
'Kings gives close to "real time" evidence while Chronicles represents centuries-later thoughts.
'On this background, the new evidence for an Egyptian garrison, possibly with Greek mercenaries, at Megiddo in the late seventh century BC, may provide the background to the event.
'Moreover, in two places in prophetic works, Ezekiel and Jeremiah, the Bible hints that west Anatolians – Lydians – were involved in the killing of Josiah.'
Some say he and his army blocked the path of Necho II, who was en route to Syria with his troops.
Others say he was summoned as a vassal and executed after failing to pay sufficient tribute to Egypt.
The discovery of pottery fragments in the area suggests that Necho's military forces may have been in the area of Tel Megiddo, or Armageddon, during the time described by the Bible
Most of the city of Megiddo (pictured) has already been excavated, but this new discovery suggests there could be truth to the biblical account of the battle
It's even been suggested that Josiah's death there is the reason for its apocalyptic reputation.
While this new evidence does not tell us much about the details of Josiah's death, it does point to Necho's military presence at Armageddon around that time.
'It would make sense to place the [final] battle out there due to Israel's history of that location,' argues Hope Bolinger at Christianity.com.
Dr Kleiman, Dr Finkelstein, and their colleagues Matthew Adams and Alexander Fantalkin published their study in the Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament.
No physical description of Jesus is found in the Bible.
He's typically depicted as Caucasian in Western works of art, but has also been painted to look as if he was Latino or Aboriginal.
It's thought this is so people in different parts of the world can more easily relate to the Biblical figure.
The earliest depictions show him as a typical Roman man, with short hair and no beard, wearing a tunic.
It is thought that it wasn't until 400AD that Jesus appears with a beard.
This is perhaps to show he was a wise teacher, because philosophers at the time were typically depicted with facial hair.
The conventional image of a fully bearded Jesus with long hair did not become established until the sixth century in Eastern Christianity, and much later in the West
Medieval art in Europe typically showed him with brown hair and pale skin.
This image was strengthened during the Italian Renaissance, with famous paintings such as The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci showing Christ.
Modern depictions of Jesus in films tend to uphold the long-haired, bearded stereotype, while some abstract works show him as a spirit or light.
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Over mijzelf
Ik ben Pieter, en gebruik soms ook wel de schuilnaam Peter2011.
Ik ben een man en woon in Linter (België) en mijn beroep is Ik ben op rust..
Ik ben geboren op 18/10/1950 en ben nu dus 74 jaar jong.
Mijn hobby's zijn: Ufologie en andere esoterische onderwerpen.
Op deze blog vind je onder artikels, werk van mezelf. Mijn dank gaat ook naar André, Ingrid, Oliver, Paul, Vincent, Georges Filer en MUFON voor de bijdragen voor de verschillende categorieën...
Veel leesplezier en geef je mening over deze blog.