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    UFO'S of UAP'S, ASTRONOMIE, RUIMTEVAART, ARCHEOLOGIE, OUDHEIDKUNDE, SF-SNUFJES EN ANDERE ESOTERISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN - DE ALLERLAATSTE NIEUWTJES
    UFO's of UAP'S in België en de rest van de wereld
    Ontdek de Fascinerende Wereld van UFO's en UAP's: Jouw Bron voor Onthullende Informatie! Ben jij ook gefascineerd door het onbekende? Wil je meer weten over UFO's en UAP's, niet alleen in België, maar over de hele wereld? Dan ben je op de juiste plek! België: Het Kloppend Hart van UFO-onderzoek In België is BUFON (Belgisch UFO-Netwerk) dé autoriteit op het gebied van UFO-onderzoek. Voor betrouwbare en objectieve informatie over deze intrigerende fenomenen, bezoek je zeker onze Facebook-pagina en deze blog. Maar dat is nog niet alles! Ontdek ook het Belgisch UFO-meldpunt en Caelestia, twee organisaties die diepgaand onderzoek verrichten, al zijn ze soms kritisch of sceptisch. Nederland: Een Schat aan Informatie Voor onze Nederlandse buren is er de schitterende website www.ufowijzer.nl, beheerd door Paul Harmans. Deze site biedt een schat aan informatie en artikelen die je niet wilt missen! Internationaal: MUFON - De Wereldwijde Autoriteit Neem ook een kijkje bij MUFON (Mutual UFO Network Inc.), een gerenommeerde Amerikaanse UFO-vereniging met afdelingen in de VS en wereldwijd. MUFON is toegewijd aan de wetenschappelijke en analytische studie van het UFO-fenomeen, en hun maandelijkse tijdschrift, The MUFON UFO-Journal, is een must-read voor elke UFO-enthousiasteling. Bezoek hun website op www.mufon.com voor meer informatie. Samenwerking en Toekomstvisie Sinds 1 februari 2020 is Pieter niet alleen ex-president van BUFON, maar ook de voormalige nationale directeur van MUFON in Vlaanderen en Nederland. Dit creëert een sterke samenwerking met de Franse MUFON Reseau MUFON/EUROP, wat ons in staat stelt om nog meer waardevolle inzichten te delen. Let op: Nepprofielen en Nieuwe Groeperingen Pas op voor een nieuwe groepering die zich ook BUFON noemt, maar geen enkele connectie heeft met onze gevestigde organisatie. Hoewel zij de naam geregistreerd hebben, kunnen ze het rijke verleden en de expertise van onze groep niet evenaren. We wensen hen veel succes, maar we blijven de autoriteit in UFO-onderzoek! Blijf Op De Hoogte! Wil jij de laatste nieuwtjes over UFO's, ruimtevaart, archeologie, en meer? Volg ons dan en duik samen met ons in de fascinerende wereld van het onbekende! Sluit je aan bij de gemeenschap van nieuwsgierige geesten die net als jij verlangen naar antwoorden en avonturen in de sterren! Heb je vragen of wil je meer weten? Aarzel dan niet om contact met ons op te nemen! Samen ontrafelen we het mysterie van de lucht en daarbuiten.
    11-11-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious Bronze Age Stone Circle Found in England’s Forest of Dean

    Mysterious Bronze Age Stone Circle Found in England’s Forest of Dean

    There are some parts of England where you can’t throw a stone without hitting a stone circle. There are other parts where you won’t hit a single one. Gloucestershire recently joined the ranks of stone circle locations with the discovery of a Bronze Age ring cairn hidden by thick foliage in the Forest of Dean. Who’s Dean? Did he know about it?

    “Nobody knows precisely what they were used for. Some have been found in association with burials, and often there appear to be residues of charcoal in places like this, suggesting rituals that involved fire.”

    Part of the mystery of stone circles, found primarily in the UK but others are scattered around the world, is that there are so many dating to a relatively short period in history … and yet, we know so little about them. That sentiment is echoed by archaeologist Jon Hoyle, who told the BBC how he found yet another one in Gloucestershire’s Forest of Dean.

    “It was very exciting. I was expecting to find quite a lot of new sites with the LiDAR, but nothing as interesting as this.”

    The Forest of Dean

    Indeed, Hoyle wasn’t even looking for stone circles, since Gloucestershire is about 70 miles from Avebury and Stonehenge and, until now, had no ring cairns. In fact, it appears he was just conducting a general aerial survey using LiDAR (the light detection and ranging equipment which uses laser beams to erase ground cover and create a 3D picture of what lies hidden and beneath the surface) when he spotted something “interesting.” (Photos here.)

     The stones are much smaller than those seen at Stonehenge

    The stones are much smaller than those seen at Stonehenge

    Credit: BBC Gloucestershire

     The ring cairn can be seen here on the LiDAR scan

    The ring cairn can be seen here on the LiDAR scan

    Credit: Forest Commision

     This screenshot from the BBC shows an artists impression of what a ring cairn may have looked like

    This screenshot from the BBC shows an artists impression of what a ring cairn may have looked like

    Credit: BBC / Anne Leaver

     Archaeologist Jon Hoyle made the discovery

    Archaeologist Jon Hoyle made the discovery
    Credit: BBC Gloucestershire

     The Gloucestershire monument could have been constructed at a similar time to Stonehenge

    The Gloucestershire monument could have been constructed at a similar time to Stonehenge

    Credit: Alamy

    At first, Hoyle suspected the “extremely circular” mound in a naked Forest of Dean was a World War Two gun emplacement. That might make sense since the Forest of Dean was an important English mining area, with extremely productive coal and iron mines, foundries to process them and a network of railways and tramroads to distribute them. However, when Hoyle visited the site at a secret location near the village of Tidenham, he realized this mound hid something that dated much earlier than the 1940s – something from the Bronze Age between 2,500 BCE and 1,500 BCE.

    This shouldn’t be surprising, since the Forest of Dean (historians debate whether ‘Dean’ is a corruption of the Welsh ‘din’, which means ‘hillfort’, or ‘Dane’ as in ‘Land of the Danes’ which refers to the Viking settlements in the area) was occupied by humans in the Mesolithic Age (15,000 to 5,000 BP – Before Present or 1950) and signs of Bronze Age agricultural field systems have been found there. Remnants of stone megaliths have also been discovered, but no rings … until now.

    “The ring cairn is about 25m (80ft) in diameter and made up of a 5m-wide (16ft) rubble bank, with at least 10 white limestone standing stones, each no more than 1m (3ft) high, standing on top.”

    Hoyle told the BBC that ring cairns were “common in upland areas, in places like Derbyshire, Northumberland and Wales” but this is a first for Gloucestershire and the Forest of Dean. It’s an area Hoyle knows well – his new book is “Hidden Landscapes of the Forest of Dean.” However, even with his extensive knowledge of the archaeological sites in the Forest of Dean, the purpose of this ring is a mystery to him.

    One thing is for certain – The Forest of Dean would make a great title for an album by a progressive rock band named Stoned Circles.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    11-11-2019 om 13:49 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    09-11-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The mystery handbag of the Gods: Depicted in Sumer, America, and Göbekli Tepe

    The mystery handbag of the Gods: Depicted in Sumer, America, and Göbekli Tepe

    How is it possible that thousand-year-old depictions of the Anunnaki show the gods carrying a mysterious bag, and halfway around the world we find the same thing depicted by ancient Mesoamerican civilizations? Depicted by the ancient Sumerian representations of the Anunnaki, the mysterious ‘handbag’ of the Gods is seen in several cultures in America and Göbekli Tepe. Coincidence? 

    Compelling evidence—found in the last couple of decades—has proven mankind is a species with amnesia. The countless discoveries made all across the globe has forced us to question everything about the origin of mankind, ancient cultures and history in general.

    Slowly and piece by piece, we have been exploring and gathering small pieces of a MASSIVE puzzle that have driven us in the right direction when searching for answers mainstream scholars have not been able to fully answer.

    How can you explain the countless similarities among civilizations that inhabited Earth thousands of years ago, which were separated by tens of thousands of kilometers?

    Why did nearly all ancient cultures on Earth decide to build Pyramids? And why are so many pyramids eerily similar?

    It’s as if nearly all ancient civilizations followed the same blueprint. It’s as if somehow, ancient cultures were interconnected thousands of years ago.

    One of the most interesting and mind-boggling enigmas can be traced back to Ancient Mesopotamia—comonly referred to as the Cradle of Civilization—where a mysterious motif has driven many authors to question history as we have been taught.

    The ancient Sumerians depicted the Ancient Anunnaki with curious items. Two of the most interesting objects seen in the ancient Sumerian deities were the ‘hand watch’ seen on nearly all depictions, and the mysterious ‘bag’ carried by the Gods.

    Curiously, if we travel thousands of kilometers around the globe from Mesopotamia to the Americas, we will find that the ancient Maya, Aztecs and other ancient civilizations utilized the same motif when depicting their deities.

    Furthermore, if ew travel to Egypt we will see that the Ankh symbol was also carried around by the gods just as the mystery handbag in ancient Mesopotamia and the Americas.

    Why is it that ancient civilizations in America, Egypt, and ancient Mesopotamia depicted their deities carrying a mysterious object in their hand? Is it possible that all ancient cultures in America, Egypt and Mesopotamia were visited by the same ‘Gods’?

    Interestingly, the Ancient Anunnaki were nearly always represented in a humanoid form, even though numerous traits indicate clear differences between the Anunnaki and ordinary humans, the facial features of the Ancient Anunnaki Gods were always well-hidden thanks to the large beards.

    Just as the ancient Sumerians depicted their deities in a humanoid form, the Ancient Egyptians and different cultures in the Americas did the same thing.

    The obvious question here is why? Why did ancient cultures—separated thousands of kilometers from each other—depict their deities in a nearly identical way? Furthermore, how is it even possible that the Ancient Sumerians depicted their gods carrying a mysterious bag, and that people halfway across the world did the same thing?

    At the archeological site of La Venta, we will find a stone stele depicting the ancient Mesoamerican God Quetzalcoatl, who is curiously holding in his hand the same ‘Bag’ we see in ancient Sumerian depictions.

    But this isn’t the only site in Mexico where the curious representation was found.

    If we travel to Tula—an important regional center which reached its height as the capital of the Toltec Empire between the fall of Teotihuacan and the rise of Tenochtitlan—we will find their massive ‘Atlantean’ statues, and if we observe closely, we will notice that once again the mysterious handbag is present.

    Toltec temple ruins in Tula, Mexico
    Credit: Pinterest

    If we travel to Göbekli Tepe, located on a remote hilltop in southern Turkey we will find the same THING.

    Göbekli Tepe is one of the oldest (if not oldest) ancient megalithic temples on our planet. There, intricate massive stone pillars arranged into a set of rings stand tall and proud telling a millennia-old story when different civilizations ruled the over the planet. The massive stones were believed to have been carved by Neolithic hunter-gatherers some 12,000 years ago, even though recent evidence points towards the fact that

    The mysterious temple, which consists of three huge stone circles was deliberately buried for an unknown reason in the distant past. After 13 years of digging, archaeologists investigating the ancient site have failed to recover a single stone-cutting tool. No one has been able to understand how ancient mankind, which was believed to be incapable of such feasts, erected some of the greatest stone-works on the planet.


    Does the presence of the mysterious bag, carried by the gods, indicate that these two cultures connected in a mysterious way?

    Why did ancient cultures depict their Gods carrying the mysterious handbag? What was inside it?

    And most importantly, how is it even possible that the mysterious handbag is present in different civilizations around the globe—which according to mainstream scholars were never connected?

    What if the Ancient Anunnaki—depicted by the Ancient Sumerians—and the Gods who visited the ancient Maya, Aztec, Toltec and Olmec civilizations are in fact the SAME?

    What do you think this mysterious bag is meant to represent? Do you think it is just a coincidence that these three sites—and there are more—feature all the same thing? What could have been carried by the ‘Gods’ that was so important that nearly all ancient cultures had to illustrate it?

    https://www.ancient-code.com/ }

    09-11-2019 om 23:58 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    05-11-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.11,000-year-old temple found in eastern Turkey

    11,000-year-old temple found in eastern Turkey

    Dating from Neolithic period, temple is similar to Gobeklitepe, oldest temple in the world, says archaeologist

    Halil Ibrahim Sincar 
    11,000-year-old temple found in eastern Turkey
    A drone photo shows a view of temple's remains belonging to the neolithic period in Dargecit ditstrict of Mardin, Turkey on October 30, 2019.
    ( Halil Ibrahim Sincar - Anadolu Agency )

    MARDIN, Turkey

    An ancient temple estimated to be over 11,000 years old has been found in eastern Turkey.

    The temple dating from the Neolithic period with four monuments (steles) was unearthed in Dargecit in Mardin, an area known to have been home throughout history to Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Hittites, Assyrians, Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans, among others.

    Ergul Kodas, an archaeologist at Artuklu University and advisor to the excavation area, told Anadolu Agency that the temple, built with small stones and hardened clay floors, belongs to the same period as Gobeklitepe, the famed “oldest temple in the world.”

    Gobeklitepe, declared an official UNESCO World Heritage Site last year, was discovered in 1963 by researchers from the universities of Istanbul and Chicago.

    “According to analysis, the temple has four steles. We think it's about 11,300 years old,” said Kodas.

    “Excavations are underway, but we have clearly revealed the steles. One of the four steles we uncovered was broken, but the other three were still preserved to this day as they were,” he added.

    No figures were found on the steles, Kodas said, adding “This 80-square-meter temple of the Neolithic period has characteristics similar to Gobeklitepe.”

    *Writing by Erdogan Cagatay Zontur

    05-11-2019 om 23:30 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    01-11-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Bronze Age monument discovered in Forest of Dean using airborne laser scanning could have been ritual BURIAL ground, archaeologist claims

    Bronze Age monument discovered in Forest of Dean using airborne laser scanning could have been ritual BURIAL ground, archaeologist claims

    • Dating back to 2,000 BC the ritual ring was found during a LiDAR laser scan 
    • Archaeologist Jon Hoyle discovered site, near Tidenham, Gloucestershire
    •  The 'very significant' Bronze Age monument was hidden in the Forest of Dean

    Dating back to about 2,000 BC the circular ritual ring was found during a LiDAR laser scan of the area.

    The findings, known as a ring cairn, consist of a circular bank with limestone standing stones.

    Archaeologist Jon Hoyle discovered the site, near the village of Tidenham, Gloucestershire, which he first believed could be a World War Two gun emplacement due to its 'extremely circular' nature. 

    Archaeologist Jon Hoyle said nobody knows precisely what ring cairns were used for. An artists impression of the 2,000 BC the circular ritual ring

    Archaeologist Jon Hoyle said nobody knows precisely what ring cairns were used for. An artists impression of the 2,000 BC the circular ritual ring

    Dating back to about 2,000 BC the circular ritual ring was found during a LiDAR laser scan of the area

    Dating back to about 2,000 BC the circular ritual ring was found during a LiDAR laser scan of the area

    This is the only Bronze Age monument of its type to be discovered in Gloucestershire, however the cairns are common in Derbyshire, Northumberland and Wales, said Mr Hoyle.

    Mr Hoyle told the BBC: 'It was very exciting. I was expecting to find quite a lot of new sites with the LiDAR, but nothing as interesting as this.'

    Adding: 'Nobody knows precisely what they were used for. 

    'Some have been found in association with burials, and often there appear to be residues of charcoal in places like this, suggesting rituals that involved fire.' 

    This is the only Bronze Age monument of its type to be discovered in Gloucestershire, however the cairns are common in Derbyshire, Northumberland and Wales

    This is the only Bronze Age monument of its type to be discovered in Gloucestershire, however the cairns are common in Derbyshire, Northumberland and Wales

    Archaeologist Jon Hoyle discovered the site, near the village of Tidenham, Gloucestershire

    Archaeologist Jon Hoyle discovered the site, near the village of Tidenham, Gloucestershire

    The large ring is about 80ft wide and contains a circular bank formed with rubble that is 16ft wide.  

    White limestone standing stones were found on top of the bank, about 3ft high each.'

    LiDAR (light detection and ranging) can be used to expose structures hidden by folliage or other structures by bouncing light off a target to measure distances and build a 3D map.

    The archaeologist first believed the ring could be a World War Two gun emplacement due to its 'extremely circular' nature

    The archaeologist first believed the ring could be a World War Two gun emplacement due to its 'extremely circular' nature

    WHAT IS LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND HOW DOES IT WORK?

    LiDAR (light detection and ranging) is a remote sensing technology that measures distance by shooting a laser at a target and analysing the light that is reflected back.

    The technology was developed in the early 1960s and uses laser imaging with radar technology that can calculate distances.

    It was first used in meteorology to measure clouds by the National Center for Atmospheric Research.

    The term lidar is a portmanteau of 'light and 'radar.'

    Lidar uses ultraviolet, visible, or near infrared light to image objects and can be used with a wide range of targets, including non-metallic objects, rocks, rain, chemical compounds, aerosols, clouds and even single molecules.

    A narrow laser beam can be used to map physical features with very high resolution. 

    This new technique allowed researchers to map outlines of what they describe as dozens of newly discovered Maya cities hidden under thick jungle foliage centuries after they were abandoned by their original inhabitants.

    Aircraft with a Lidar scanner produced three-dimensional maps of the surface by using light in the form of pulsed laser linked to a GPS system. 

    The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archaeological methods. 

    01-11-2019 om 18:07 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mysterious Aztec Tunnel World Discovered in Mexico

    Mysterious Aztec Tunnel World Discovered in Mexico

    Among Anglos, no name reminds them more of Mexico than Montezuma, the first Aztec to encounter Europeans and whose death during the Spanish conquest led by Hernán Cortés spawned the legendary curse of diarrhea on gringo travelers to Mexico to avenge the slaughter and enslavement of the Aztec people by Cortés. What’s less known is that this was Montezuma II. Montezuma I (also known as Moctezuma I and Moteuczomatzin Ilhuicamina) was the second Aztec emperor and the fifth king of Tenochtitlan (Montezuma II was the ninth king) and his name popped up in the news again this week, nearly 500 years after his death in 1520. Archaeologists have discovered a secret Aztec tunnel world believed to have been built by Montezuma I in honor of Tlaloc, the Aztec god of water and fertility. What mysteries does this pre-Hispanic tunnel hold?

    Montezuma I

    “The most surprising thing is that we found a wooden hatch, which is a unique find in all that are the levee systems of the basin of Mexico, because in general, these types of elements are hardly preserved.”

    Raúl García Chávez, coordinator of the archaeological salvage and enhancement project for the Mexican Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), told Turquesa News that the tunnel found underneath the city of Ecatepec de Morelos, north of and second in size to Mexico City, was densely decorated with inscriptions, carvings and paintings as well as this well-preserved wooden hatch which indicated that the tunnel was used to control the waters of the nearby lakes of Zumpango and Xaltocan, a task associated with the god of water, who was also blamed for floods and storms. (Photos of the excavation can be seen here.)

    La presencia de los glifos y estucados se debe a que habitantes de los pueblos prehispánicos de Ecatepec y Chiconautla participaron para erigir el dique.

    Foto: INAH

    Los arqueólogos también localizaron un tapiado de lajas con el cual fue clausurado el túnel en tiempos virreinales.

    Foto: INAH

    En el conjunto de petroglifos se distinguen las tallas de un chimalli o escudo de guerra, la cabeza de un ave de rapiña y una punta de pedernal.

    Foto: Especial, INAH

    Se han encontrado materiales de relleno como vidrio, porcelana, mayólica, un metate seccionado, una escultura sedente decapitada y la base de una efigie humana.

    Foto: INAH

    According to García Chávez, the excavation project has been going on for fifteen years – far longer than it took the people of the 15th century to build the tunnel, which he estimated to be eight months to dig this 4 km (2.5 mile) structure. It’s not clear if the decorations and artifacts were completed in the same timeframe. Those include petroglyphs depicting a chimalli (war shield), the head of a bird of prey and a flint point. The wall carvings show a temple and raindrops that “indicates that the size and the temple it represents, have a link with Tlaloc.”

    The west end of the tunnel was the access point to the waterways and there the excavators found four iron nails, two wooden beams 6.50 meters long and organic material that may be a decomposed gate attached to the dike holding back the waters.

    The wall coverings and stuccos are more interesting to archeologists. García Chávez believes they show that inhabitants of the pre-Hispanic towns of Ecatepec and Chiconautla worked together on the project with indigenous people in the region to build the dike – cooperation that was unheard of in those times.

    Areas conquered by Aztec rulers.

    The discovery of this tunnel is important to archeologists because it will help discover more of the unwritten history of the pre-Hispanic era, whose history has been inaccurately rewritten by the post-Hispanics. It’s also important to modern Mexicans because they’re struggling with water shortages, pollution and flooding – problems which their ancestors worked together to solve.

    Can today’s Mexicans cooperate to solve their current water problems like their ancestors did? If that happened, both Montezumas would be pleased.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    01-11-2019 om 16:25 geschreven door peter  

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    31-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Aztec breakthrough: Archaeologists discover shock tunnel world hidden beneath Mexico City ARCHAEOLOGISTS have discovered a secret Aztec tunnel world nestled below the busy streets of Mexico’s capital city. By JOEL DAY

    Aztec breakthrough: Archaeologists discover shock tunnel world hidden beneath Mexico City

    ARCHAEOLOGISTS have discovered a secret Aztec tunnel world nestled below the busy streets of Mexico’s capital city.

    The ancient water tunnel is thought to have been built by Emperor Montezuma I in the 15th century. Inscriptions, carvings and paintings inside, as well as the tunnel itself, are thought to be linked to the Empire’s god of water and fertility, Tlaloc.

    Announcing the discovery, the Mexican Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) revealed they had found the densely decorated tunnel in the city of Ecatepec de Morelos within the central state of Mexico.

    Several carvings out of rock were found inside, as well as chunks of statue thought to have unbounded archaeological value.

    According to local media, researchers found 11 carved images on the wall of the tunnel, which measured 27.5ft long, as well as the remains of a wooden gate.

    The images inside the tunnel have been linked to Tlaloc, one of several gods the polytheistic Aztecs worshipped.

    The tunnel was found underneath Mexico City

    The tunnel was found underneath Mexico City 
    (Image: GETTY)

    The tunnel is the latest find in a series of excavations since 2004

    The tunnel is the latest find in a series of excavations since 2004 
    (Image: CEN/INAH)

    Tlaloc was associated as a beneficent giver of life and sustenance.

    Despite this benevolent aspect, Aztecs learned to fear Tlaloc as it became apparent that the deity could send hail, thunder and lightening, and for its ability to manipulate water.

    Raul Garcia Chavez, project coordinator of the excavation, told local media that his team had been working on the site for more than 10 years - since 2004.

    It was then that they launched a conservation project around la Calzada de San Cristobal, the site where infrastructure was built in he 17th century by indigenous peoples, as reported by the monk of the time, Juan de Torquemada.

    JUST IN:

    The tunnel was decorated in carvings related to the deity Tlaloc

    The tunnel was decorated in carvings related to the deity Tlaloc 
    (Image: CEN/INAH/Edith Camacho)

    The water tunnel is the latest find of the project, with previous findings having preceded the current tunnel with different passages - including an area that was once the prospective site for a new bus route.

    Ancient archaeological finds keep popping up over the globe, with finds in Egypt usually covered more than anywhere else.

    Researchers were recently baffled on finding a coffin among an enormous burial site which was inscribed with “nonsense hieroglyphics”.

    The find, just south of Cairo, proved something of an enigma for Dr Kamil Kuraszkiewicz, a top European archaeologist, who failed to translate the drawings.

    DON'T MISS

    Ancient rock carvings can be found throughout Mexico; a reminder of its tribal past

    Ancient rock carvings can be found throughout Mexico; a reminder of its tribal past 
    (Image: GETTY)

    Many artefacts are stored in Mexico's national museum

    Many artefacts are stored in Mexico's national museum 
    (Image: GETTY)

    This led Dr Kuraszkiewicz to conclude that the hieroglyphs were in fact a poor copy, likely done by an illiterate “scribe” attempting to lift what they had seen on other coffins.

    Burial sites are usually made up of noblemen and people of whose status was untouchable.

    Thus, inscriptions are more often than not near perfect, with flawless design and patterns, and easily decipherable code.

    Mr Kuraszkiewicz labelled the inscriptions as “clumsy” and likely written by an illiterate worker.

    Egypt has a rich pre-history

    Egypt has a rich pre-history 
    (Image: Express Newspapers)

    In total, 36 mummies were found at Saqqare, Egypt’s famous “city of the dead”.

    The giant cemetery is home to thousands of ancient corpses and is the site of the Djoser pyramid.

    At 4,700 years old, the pyramid is regarded as the first pyramid ever built.

    The coffins found in the new site, thought to be between 2,000 and 2,600 years old, were in extremely bad condition.

    The bodies inside were only given a simple wrapping and embalming, suggesting the dead were of working or middle class families, rather than the elite.

    However, this discovery was not entirely in vain, as it for the first time proved people of lower social standing to have mimicked their rich and famous counterparts.

    The hieroglyphs were poor imitations of the real thing

    The hieroglyphs were poor imitations of the real thing 
    (Image: J. DĄBROWSKI / PCMA)

    Mr Kuraszkiewicz told the Polish Press Agency: "Most of the mummies we discovered were very modest.

    “They were only subjected to basic embalming treatments, wrapped in bandages and placed directly in pits dug in the sand.

    “There are no inscriptions or personal items that would hint at these people’s names or professions," he added.

    "But analysis of skeletal remains indicates that they mostly performed hard labour."

    31-10-2019 om 22:50 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.3D Ribcage Indicates Neanderthals Looked Nothing Like We Thought

    Neanderthal man with spear in hand.

    3D Ribcage Indicates Neanderthals Looked Nothing Like We Thought

    An international team of scientists has completed the first 3D virtual reconstruction of the ribcage of the most complete Neanderthal skeleton unearthed to date, potentially shedding new light on how this ancient human moved and breathed.

    The team, which included researchers from universities in Spain, Israel, and the United States, including the University of Washington, focused on the thorax - the area of the body containing the rib cage and upper spine, which forms a cavity to house the heart and lungs. Using CT scans of fossils from an approximately 60,000-year-old male skeleton known as Kebara 2, researchers were able to create a 3D model of the chest - one that is different from the longstanding image of the barrel-chested, hunched-over "caveman." The conclusions point to what may have been an upright individual with greater lung capacity and a straighter spine than today's modern human.

    The study is published Oct. 30 in Nature Communications .

    "The shape of the thorax is key to understanding how Neanderthals moved in their environment because it informs us about their breathing and balance," said Asier Gomez-Olivencia, an Ikerbasque Fellow at the University of the Basque Country and the study's lead author.

    And how Neanderthals moved would have had a direct impact on their ability to survive on the resources available to them, said Patricia Kramer, professor in the UW Department of Anthropology and corresponding author on the paper.

    "Neanderthals are closely related to us with complex cultural adaptations much like those of modern humans, but their physical form is different from us in important ways," she said. "Understanding their adaptations allows us to understand our own evolutionary path better."

    Our Upright Ancestor?

    Neanderthals are a type of human that emerged about 400,000 years ago, living mostly from what is today Western Europe to Central Asia. They were hunter-gatherers who, in some areas, lived in caves and who weathered several glacial periods before going extinct about 40,000 years ago. Studies in recent years have suggested that Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens interbred , because evidence of Neanderthal DNA has turned up in many populations .

    Over the past 150 years, Neanderthal remains have been found at many sites in Europe, Asia and the Middle East. This team worked with a skeleton labeled Kebara 2, also known as "Moshe," which was found in Kebara Cave in Northern Israel's Carmel mountain range in 1983. Though the cranium is missing, the remains of the young adult male are considered one of the most complete Neanderthal skeletons ever found. Two different forms of dating of the surrounding soil, thermoluminescence and electron spin resonance, put the age at somewhere between 59,000 and 64,000 years.

    the same research team created a virtual reconstruction of the Kebara 2 spine, the first step in updating theories of Neanderthal biomechanics. The team's paper, published in the book "Human Paleontology and Prehistory," reaffirmed the likelihood of upright posture but pointed to a straighter spine than that of modern humans.

    This image from the virtual reconstruction shows how the ribs attach to the spine in an inward direction, forcing an even more upright posture than in modern humans.         Source: Gomez-Olivencia, et al.

    This image from the virtual reconstruction shows how the ribs attach to the spine in an inward direction, forcing an even more upright posture than in modern humans.        

    Source: Gomez-Olivencia, et al.

    For this model of the thorax, researchers used both direct observations of the Kebara 2 skeleton, currently housed at Tel Aviv University, and medical CT scans of vertebrae, ribs and pelvic bones, along with 3D software designed for scientific use. "This was meticulous work," said Alon Barash, a lecturer at Bar Ilan University in Israel. "We had to CT scan each vertebra and all of the ribs fragments individually and then reassemble them in 3D."

    They then used a technique called morphometric analysis to compare the images of Neanderthal bones with medical scans of bones from present-day adult men.

    "In the reconstruction process, it was necessary to virtually 'cut' and realign some of the parts that showed deformation, and mirror-image some of those that were not so well-preserved in order to get a complete thorax," said Gomez-Olivencia.

    The reconstruction of the thorax, coupled with the team's earlier finding, shows ribs that connect to the spine in an inward direction, forcing the chest cavity outward and allowing the spine to tilt slightly back, with little of the lumbar curve that is part of the modern human skeletal structure. "The differences between a Neanderthal and modern human thorax are striking," said Markus Bastir, senior research scientist at the Laboratory of Virtual Anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History in Spain.

    "The Neanderthal spine is located more inside the thorax, which provides more stability," said Gomez-Olivencia. "Also, the thorax is wider in its lower part." This shape of the rib cage suggests a larger diaphragm and thus, greater lung capacity.

    "The wide lower thorax of Neanderthals and the horizontal orientation of the ribs suggest that Neanderthals relied more on their diaphragm for breathing," said senior author Ella Been of Ono Academic College. "Modern humans, on the other hand, rely both on the diaphragm and on the expansion of the rib cage for breathing. Here we see how new technologies in the study of fossil remains is providing new information to understand extinct species."

    What that means for how Kebara 2 lived is ripe for further research, Kramer said. How did Neanderthals breathe, and for what physical demands might they have needed powerful lungs? What does that tell us about how they moved, and the environment in which they lived? Did any of these physical traits make them more or less adaptive to climate change?

    Reconstructing the thorax was an exercise in starting from scratch, deliberately trying to avoid being influenced by past theories of how Neanderthals looked or lived, Kramer said.

    "Thinking through all the permutations of the different fragments, it was like a jigsaw without all the pieces. What do the pieces tell us?" she said. "People have told you it should be a certain way, but you want to make sure you're not over-reconstructing, or reconstructing it the way you think it should be. You're trying to maintain a neutral approach."

    Other authors of the study were Daniel Garcia-Martinez of the National Museum of Natural History and Mikel Arlegi, of the University of the Basque Country.

    • Top image: Neanderthal man with spear in hand.     Source : ginettigino / via Fotolia
    • The article, originally titled ‘ Neanderthal ribcage reconstructed, offering new clues to ancient human anatomy ’ was first published on Science Daily .

    Source: 

    • University of Washington. "Neanderthal ribcage reconstructed, offering new clues to ancient human anatomy." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 30 October 2018.  

    www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/10/181030121921.htm

    https://www.ancient-origins.net/ }

    31-10-2019 om 21:59 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Archaeologists Say They’ve Solved Mystery of How Pyramids were Built After Unearthing 4,500-Year-Old Ramp

    How were the pyramids built? The discovery of a quarry ramp may finally provide a consensus on this debate.

    Archaeologists Say They’ve Solved Mystery of How Pyramids were Built After Unearthing 4,500-Year-Old Ramp

    Has the riddle of how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids finally been solved?  A multi-national team of experts say yes, after they unearthed an ancient ramp, which they say was used to haul giant blocks into place.

    Despite centuries of research into the pyramids of Giza, there has still been no definitive explanation as to how the ancient Egyptians cut, transported, and assembled millions of limestone and granite blocks, each weighing an average of 2.3 metric tons. “For the construction of the pyramids, there is no single theory that is 100% proven or checked; They are all theories and hypotheses,” said Hany Helal, Vice President of the Heritage Innovation Preservation institute. But many have speculated that ramps played a very important role in the construction of pyramids such as the three world-famous pyramids at Giza.

    This 4,500-year-old ramp was discovered at Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Two staircases with numerous postholes are located next to the ramp. An alabaster block would have been placed on a sled, which was tied by ropes to the wooden poles. (Yannis Gourdon/Ifao)

    This 4,500-year-old ramp was discovered at Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Two staircases with numerous postholes are located next to the ramp. An alabaster block would have been placed on a sled, which was tied by ropes to the wooden poles.

    Yannis Gourdon/Ifao )

    A combined team of archaeologists from the French Institute for Oriental Archaeology based in Cairo and the University of Liverpool from the UK were excavating at the Hatnub alabaster quarry, which is near Luxor. It was here, according to Science Alert , that they found a  ‘4,500-year-old ramp’ that was apparently used to move blocks of alabaster cut from the steep slopes of the quarry. This type of  stone was used in the construction of tombs and for paving the floors of pyramids and temples.

    The System for Moving Huge Alabaster Blocks

    The archaeologists believe that they have discovered the Egyptian system for moving the large building blocks based on their investigations in the quarry. This system involved the construction of a large ramp, which was lined by flights of stairs on each side where large wooden posts were fixed. The co-director of the excavation told Live Science that the archaeologists believe that a ‘sled carried a stone block’  and was tied to the wooden posts on the stairs. By pulling on the ropes, workmen could maneuver the stone down the ramp. The system, using wooden poles, ropes, and gravity, allowed huge blocks to be taken out of the quarry.

    Fox News reports that ‘this kind of system has never been discovered anywhere else" . The Anglo-French team, with the support of the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities, investigated the tool marks and linked them to some inscriptions found in the quarry. The archaeologists believe that the ramp  dates back to the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu (died 2566 BC) who constructed the Great Pyramid at Giza .

    Looking up at the Great Pyramid of Giza from the base of the southeast corner. (MusikAnimal/CC BY SA 4.0)

    Looking up at the Great Pyramid of Giza from the base of the southeast corner.

    (MusikAnimal/ CC BY SA 4.0 )

    Can Researchers Finally Agree How the Pyramids Were Built?

    The team believes that they have finally shown how the Egyptians moved massive stones. This is because they presume that the method for moving alabaster was similar to that used to move other stone blocks. The main stone used in the construction of the pyramids was limestone, and according to Live Science , the  ‘ramp system could contain some vital clues’ as to how the Egyptians moved stone and how they were able to place huge blocks on the side of the pyramid.

    This was not the only important find at the alabaster quarry.  During their excavation, the experts found a large number of inscriptions marking the visits of Pharaohs to the quarry, indicating its importance in royal building projects. The team has also uncovered four stone slabs (stele) with some inscriptions that are illegible. They also found some of the huts that once sheltered the quarry workers. There are conservation efforts being undertaken to protect the inscriptions and the structures.

    During their excavation, the experts found a large number of inscriptions marking the visits of Pharaohs to the quarry, indicating its importance in royal building projects. (Ministry of Antiquities)

    During their excavation, the experts found a large number of inscriptions marking the visits of Pharaohs to the quarry, indicating its importance in royal building projects.

    Ministry of Antiquities )

    The Secretary-General of the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities says the discovery is one of the first to show how the Pharaohs’ workmen moved heavy blocks. It also confirms the importance of ramps in the construction of the pyramids. Most significant of all, it provides evidence on the advanced engineering skills and knowledge of ancient Egypt some 4,500 years ago, when most of the world was still in the Stone Age.

    • Top image: How were the pyramids built? The discovery of a quarry ramp may finally provide a consensus on this debate.
    • Source: Fotolia

    By Ed Whelan

    https://www.ancient-origins.net/ }

    31-10-2019 om 21:35 geschreven door peter  

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    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Mythical 'lost city of Gods' discovered in dense Cambodian jungle

    Mythical 'lost city of Gods' discovered in dense Cambodian jungle

    A lost city that experts have spent years searching for has been uncovered in a jungle in Cambodia

    By Assistant News Editor

    A city that experts have spent years searching for has been uncovered in a jungle in Cambodia.

    The ancient city of Mahendraparvata, which means Mountain of Indra (King of Gods), was thriving well over a thousand years ago and is thought to have been the first capital city of the Khmer Empire.

    But efforts to locate the remains of the mysterious city have been unsuccessful, with scientists even disagreeing on where they should be looking for it.

    Until now.

    Scientists used new technology to find the city in the jungle 

    The team used state-of-the-art Lidar laser scanning techniques to pinpoint the location of the city, which dates back to the 9th Century and is located to the north-east of the city of Angkor.

    Discussing the amazing find, archaeologist Jean-Baptiste Chevance, of the Archaeology and Development Foundation in the UK, wrote in a paper: "The mountainous region of Phnom Kulen has, to date, received strikingly little attention.

    "It is almost entirely missing from archaeological maps, except as a scatter of points denoting the remains of some brick temples."

    He added: "The Ancient Khmer modified the landscape, shaping features on a very large scale – ponds, reservoirs, canals, roads, temples, rice fields, etc.

    "However, the dense forest often covering the areas of interest is a main constraint to investigating them."

    The team said it was not inhabited for very long despite how vast it was 

    The laser technology the team used meant they were able to look past hundreds of years of dirt and vegetation that now covers the remains of the city.

    They could then see a huge urban network that spanned 50km-squared across the jungle.

    "Numerous other elements of the anthropogenic landscape connect to this broader network, suggesting the elaboration of an overall urban plan," the team explained.

    "Dams, reservoir walls and the enclosure walls of temples, neighbourhoods and even the royal palace abut or coincide with the embanked linear features."

    But despite its size, the city was not inhabited for very long, with people migrating to terrains that were easier to live in.

    Damian Evans, of the French School of the Far East, told the New Scientist: "The city may not have lasted for centuries, or perhaps even decades.

    "But the cultural and religious significance of the place has lasted right up until the present day."

    https://www.dailystar.co.uk/ }

    31-10-2019 om 18:36 geschreven door peter  

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    30-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Scientists Identify The Hometown Of The First Modern Humans

    Scientists Identify The Hometown Of The First Modern Humans

    Scientists claim to know the location of where the first modern humans walked the Earth 200,000 years ago. Although it was originally believed that the first modern humans arose in the eastern part of Africa, new evidence has pinpointed the location to the southern part of the continent.

    A team of researchers used geology, physics and genetics to determine that the Makgadikgadi wetlands located to the south of the Zambezi River in northern Botswana was the original hometown of our Homo sapien ancestors.

    Vanessa Hayes, who is from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Australia, said, “It has been clear for some time that anatomically modern humans appeared in Africa roughly 200,000 years ago.” She went on to say, “What has been long debated is the exact location of this emergence and subsequent dispersal of our earliest ancestors,” adding, “This is the first time the exact location has been identified.” The findings have been published in the journal Nature and can be read in full here.

    Kalahari Desert in Botswana

    Despite the Makgadikgadi wetlands area being home to mostly salt pans and a large desert today, back 200,000 years ago it had a huge lake that was approximately twice the size of Lake Victoria (Africa’s largest lake) which measures 26,828 square miles. The wetland also had a lush green landscape which would have allowed our ancestors to “thrive” according to Hayes. She went into further detail by explaining, “It was an extremely large area, it would have been very wet, it would have been very lush. It would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans and wildlife to have lived.”

    Homo sapiens remained there for approximately 70,000 years until most of them spread out to other locations due to climate change. That was when our ancestors moved to different areas in Africa before eventually migrating to other parts of the world.

    Between 130,000 and 110,000 years ago, the first group of migrants traveled north, followed by a second group that went south west. A third group remained at the wetlands. They migrated because of two climate shifts called “green corridors”.

    Axel Timmerman, who co-authored the study, said that 130,000 years ago was the same time period as the end of the Penultimate Glacial Period that caused a “major change in Earth’s orbit.” He explained, “In particular, the Southern Hemisphere summer is moving closer to the Sun,” adding, “It receives more sunlight and it’s also having more moisture. There is clearly a shift in climate and vegetation that allowed greater rainfall around 130,000 years ago.”

    The additional amounts of rainfall created the first “green corridor” and that’s why some of our ancestors moved to the north east. Several thousand years later, around 110,000 years ago, after another “green corridor”, more of them decided to migrate to the south west. And eventually they ended up in different locations all around the world.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    30-10-2019 om 00:22 geschreven door peter  

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    26-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Lost Ancient Metropolises Abandoned, Forgotten, or Hidden by the Sands of Time

    Lost Ancient Metropolises Abandoned, Forgotten, or Hidden by the Sands of Time

     
    All these magnificent cities were widely considered as the most mysterious lost places on earth. They were later rediscovered, either by chance or by the sheer determination of archaeologists and historians.
     
    They show that even when you think there is nothing left to discover, there are many ruins lying just beneath the surface awaiting rediscovery. With so many deserts, forests, islands, and caves (as well as most of the ocean floor) just waiting for us to explore and with extraordinary advances in radar technology, we have to wonder what else we will be found in the near future.
     
    Lost Ancient Metropolises Abandoned, Forgotten, or Hidden by The Sands of Time presented by DTTV Archaeology Answers

    https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

    26-10-2019 om 00:00 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    23-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Japan’s Yonaguni Ruins May Hold the Key to a Sunken Civilization

    Japan’s Yonaguni Ruins May Hold the Key to a Sunken Civilization

    The mystery of the lost continent of Atlantis has puzzled researchers for centuries, as growing evidence supports the theory that an advanced civilization may have been destroyed and gone unnoticed by mainstream archeology. This antediluvian civilization is assumed to have been located somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean and is thought to have been the progenitor of ancient civilizations like those in Egypt and India. But could there have been another sunken continent from that era that predates Atlantis? The Yonaguni ruins might provide an answer.

    The Yonaguni Monument

    In 1985, a Japanese diver named Kihachiro Aratake was exploring the seafloor off the southern shore of Yonaguni-Jima island, the western-most island in the Ryukyu archipelago of Japan. Aratake came across what appeared to be the sunken ruins of an ancient, megalithic, stepped pyramid, similar to the ziggurats built in ancient Sumer. Since his discovery, the provenance of the ruins has been debated as to whether they are man-made or naturally occurring, due to the possibility of natural geological terracing.

    Dr. Masaaki Kimura from the University of Ryukyu is the biggest proponent for the theory supporting the artificiality of the ruins. Surprisingly, Dr. Robert Schoch is one archeologist who has contended Kimura’s theory, despite his support for the Sphinx water erosion hypothesis. Although, Schoch has conceded that he doesn’t perceive Yonaguni to be a closed case and that he hasn’t spent as much time diving there, compared to Kimura’s 15 years.

    According to Kimura, the Yonaguni monument appears to depict carvings of animals and people as well as the remnants of a carved face, which he compares to the Moai heads on Easter Island. At the end of the last ice age, Yonaguni would have been connected to what is now mainland China. It is likely that the fate of the civilization that built the Yonaguni pyramid, was sealed by a massive tectonic event that triggered a tsunami and subsequent sea level rise.

    Since the end of the last Ice Age, sea levels have risen some 40 meters, causing drastic changes in topography and lending credibility to the theory that there may have been cities or even continents that disappeared into the sea. Based on stalactite found in caves near the ruins, Kimura has calculated the Yonaguni pyramid to be at least 6,000 years old when it sank, with the potential to be up to 10,000 years old including the time prior to flooding. The oldest recorded flooding event at Yonaguni occurred in the late 1700s, during which a tsunami ravaged the island with 130 foot waves. This combination of sea level rise and catastrophic climatic events were likely the cause of this ancient city’s demise.

    yonaguni monument

    Courtesy of www.yonaguni.ws

    An interesting discovery has been made when looking at the orientation of the angles in the Yonaguni ruins. One researcher believes that the radial lines, when extended out from the ruins, might potentially outline a territory in the Pacific. This theory employs geoglyphology, or the study of coded maps and messaging in ancient geoglyphs, and has drawn out the radial lines of the Yonaguni ruins. The Faram Research Foundation’s work shows lines that depict a map very similar to the territory sought after by Japan during WWII.

    The area extends from Yonaguni and the South China Sea, up to the tip of Alaska’s archipelago, down to Hawaii and back over encompassing Indonesia and Burma (Myanmar). This territory, some believe, could be that which was occupied by the lost continent of Mu, a lost civilization larger and older than Atlantis.

    The Lost Continent of Mu

    The lost civilization of Mu, is thought to have spanned a large swath of the Pacific Ocean. Reaching from the Philippines Sea all the way to Easter Island, Mu would have encompassed most of the small islands in the mid-Pacific, including Guam, Fiji, Christmas Island, Midway and Hawaii. The conception of Mu was first proposed by Augustus LePlongeon in the 19th century who was the first explorer to photographically document the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza. It was there that he supposedly learned of the lost continent of Mu through his translation of the ancient Mayan Troano Codex.

    Madrid Codex

     LePlongeon’s translation showed that the Mayan civilization was aware of and predated the ancient Egyptian and Greek civilizations, while also mentioning another civilization that was lost in a cataclysmic event. But LePlongeon’s account is thought to be spurious due his use of a false translation of the ancient Mayan language.

    But a later account of the ancient continent from a book published in 1926, by James Churchward, is thought to possibly carry more veracity. Churchward was an English occultist who spent several decades living and studying with a group of mystic priests in India. There he was shown esoteric tablets that detailed the erstwhile civilization and its supposed 64 million inhabitants called the Nacaal, who lived roughly 50,000 years ago. The tablets contained a multitude of vignettes, or a series of pictographs that supposedly told the story of Mu. In order to properly transcribe the vignettes, Churchward had to study an ancient language called Naga-Maya, known to only a handful of people in the world.

    Although it is difficult to conceive of a continent this size to have just disappeared underwater, some believe that the Yonaguni monument may be a key to the explanation. Though Churchward’s translation didn’t garner as much notoriety as the search for Atlantis, some believe his interpretation of Mu to be one in the same with the lost city of Lemuria, popularized by Russian theosophist, Helena Blavatsky. Blavatsky’s depiction of the Lemurian people shares many similarities with Churchward’s account, that she also claims to have learned from an esoteric text given to her by Indian mahatmas.

    Were Lemuria and Mu one in the same, or two disparate, ancient civilizations that fostered the mysteriously advanced ancient cultures we’re aware of today. While we have been obsessed with the search for Atlantis, it appears that there could be evidence of an older society that may hold clues to the knowledge of our ancient ancestors. Could the Yonaguni ruins be the key to uncovering these antediluvian people?

    https://www.gaia.com/ }

    23-10-2019 om 23:40 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    21-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Ancient “Lost City” Of Khmer Empire Found Hidden In Cambodian Jungle

    Khmer Empire city found north of Angkor Wat. Here, Ta Prom Khmer ancient Buddhist temple in jungle forest

    Ancient “Lost City” Of Khmer Empire Found Hidden In Cambodian Jungle

    Scientists have finally rediscovered the “lost city of Cambodia”. Officially called Mahendraparvata, it was an early Angkorian capital city and one of the first capitals of the Khmer Empire – a Hindu-Buddhist regime that was around from the 9th to the 15th centuries and was located in Southeast Asia.

    While archaeologists and historians have known about the ancient city of Mahendraparvata for several decades, they didn’t know exactly where it was located until now. Thanks to airborne laser scanning (or Lidar) as well as ground surveys, an international team of researchers were able to locate the ancient lost city hidden beneath the Cambodian jungle. More precisely, the city was found in the Phnom Kulen plateau which is located to the north-east of Angkor.

    Angkor

    According to their paper, “The mountainous region of Phnom Kulen has, to date, received strikingly little attention.” It went on to read, “It is almost entirely missing from archaeological maps, except as a scatter of points denoting the remains of some brick temples.” The researchers went into further details on their findings in their paper which can be read in full here.

    Between 2012 and 2017, the team conducted several Lidar survey flights over that area and were able to find numerous archaeological features that hadn’t been noticed during the ground surveys. They noticed several features from the lost city that was around 50 square kilometers and were laid out in a grid-like pattern of linear axes. The researchers explained it further by stating, “Dams, reservoir walls and the enclosure walls of temples, neighborhoods and even the royal palace abut or coincide with the embanked linear features.”

    Jean-Baptiste Chevance, who is from the Archaeology and Development Foundation in the UK as well as the first author of paper, told Newsweek, “The Ancient Khmer modified the landscape, shaping features on a very large scale – ponds, reservoirs, canals, roads, temples, rice fields, et cetera.” He went on to say, “However, the dense forest often covering the areas of interest is a main constraint to investigating them.”

    While the city was designed in an elaborate and sophisticated way, it did not last long as the Khmer Empire moved its important operations to Angkor which was their new capital city. Team member Damian Evans, who is from the French School of the Far East, told New Scientist, “The city may not have lasted for centuries, or perhaps even decades,” adding, “But the cultural and religious significance of the place has lasted right up until the present day.” An aerial view of Mahendraparvata as well as a photo of a temple site can be seen here.

    An oblique aerial view of the Phnom Kulen plateau and Mahendraparvata

    An oblique aerial view of the Phnom Kulen plateau and Mahendraparvata.

    Source: Archaeology Development Foundation/ Antiquity Publications Ltd .

    Mahendraparvata, a capital city of the Khmer Empire dating from the 8th to 9th century AD

    Mahendraparvata, a capital city of the Khmer Empire dating from the 8th to 9th century AD.

    (Evans / Antiquity Publications Ltd )

    Map of the central grid of Mahendraparvata on top of a lidar-derived hillshade model

    Map of the central grid of Mahendraparvata on top of a lidar-derived hillshade model.

    (Evans / Antiquity Publications Ltd )

    Axis and orientations of the central pyramid, reservoir, and associated shrines at Koh Ker (top) and Mahendraparvata

    Axis and orientations of the central pyramid, reservoir, and associated shrines at Koh Ker (top) and Mahendraparvata (bottom).

    (Evans / Antiquity Publications Ltd )

    An example of a newly documented temple site in the forests of the Phnom Kulen region

    An example of a newly documented temple site in the forests of the Phnom Kulen region.

    (Cambodian Archaeological Lidar Initiative / Antiquity Publications Ltd )

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    21-10-2019 om 22:10 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    18-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Fingerprints of Earth's Original Building Blocks Discovered in Diamond-Bearing Rocks

    Kimberlite Stone

    Fingerprints of Earth's Original Building Blocks Discovered in Diamond-Bearing Rocks

    Primordial chemical signatures discovered in modern kimberlites trace back 2 billion years.

    U of A geochemist Graham Pearson was part of an international research team that analyzed modern rock formed from magma and discovered chemical clues to how Earth formed.

    Credit: John Ulan

    Scientists have detected primordial chemical signatures preserved within modern kimberlites, according to new research by a multi-national team involving a University of Alberta scientist. The results provide critical insight for understanding the formation of Earth.

    “Knowing the chemical signature of Earth’s original building blocks is the holy grail of geochemistry,” said Graham Pearson, author on the study. “This knowledge can help us understand the formation of the planets in the solar system as well as their relationship to each other.”

    Kimberlite sample from the Cumberland Peninsula on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada.

    The research team analyzed kimberlites–a type of rock formed by cooling magma that sometimes carries diamonds–from around the world, including many from Canada.

    “We found that kimberlites’ chemical signatures are remarkably uniform and very like the chondritic building blocks thought to have formed the Earth 4.55 billion years ago,” added Pearson, professor in the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Henry Marshall Tory Chair, and Canada Excellence Research Chair Laureate. “We think this is the cleanest signal of this primordial signature found in any group of rocks on Earth.”

    Credit: Black Tusk / Wikimedia Commons

    Never-ending cycle

    The interior of our planet is constantly cycling, as minerals at Earth’s surface are continually returned to great depths through movement of the tectonic plates. “This mixing makes it very difficult to detect the starting ingredients–a bit like trying to detect the brand of flour that was used by tasting an over-cooked cake,” explain

    ed Pearson. “The final twist is that in the last 200 million years, these signatures became more scarce, likely due to events associated with the breakup of the supercontinent, Pangaea.”

    The discovery of these ancient, primordial signatures suggest that reflect the melting of deep, isolated regions of pristine material within the Earth that have remained untouched by billions of years of tectonic plate recycling–revealing a glimpse of the holy grail that will shed new light on how Earth, and planets like it, formed.

    Contacts and sources:

    • Katie Willis
    • University of Alberta

    Citation:

    • “Kimberlites reveal 2.5-billion-year evolution of a deep, isolated mantle reservoir,” was published in Nature (doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1574-8).

    Source: 

    https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

    18-10-2019 om 23:38 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    17-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Archaeologist Discovers 27 Previously Unknown Ancient Mayan Sites Using Online Map

    Archaeologist Discovers 27 Previously Unknown Ancient Mayan Sites Using Online Map

    An archaeologist from the University of Arizona recently found over two dozen previously unknown Mayan sites all while sitting at his desk. Takeshi Inomata found a free lidar (light detection and ranging) map online and that’s what he used to make the huge discovery.

    The lidar technology provides scientists with a way of scanning archaeological sites using airborne lasers. They can even see through dense forests and pick out shapes of old buildings and settlements that once stood at the location.

    The free map that Dr. Inomata studied was originally published by Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography in 2011 and covered a total of 4,440 square miles in Tabasco and Chiapas, Mexico. While the map’s resolution was low, he was still able to find the ruins of 27 previously unknown Maya ceremonial centers. What’s even more incredible is that the ruins were constructed in a way that has never been seen before by archaeologists. Some of the large rectangular platforms that were very low to the ground measured as long as two-thirds of a mile and are believed to be as old as 1000 B.C. to 700 B.C.

    Ancient Mayan temple

    Dr. Inomata and his wife Daniela Triadan are currently leading excavations at the biggest ceremonial center (they named it Aguada Fenix) that was recently discovered in hopes of learning more about the Mayan culture’s rituals.

    In 2005, he and his wife started excavating the ancient city of Ceibal which is located in the Petén rainforest in Guatemala. They uncovered several of the earliest known buildings in the Mayan culture with the ceremonial center being as old as 950 B.C.

    “The stuff he is finding is crucial for our understanding of how Maya civilization developed,” stated Arlen Chase who is an archaeologist at Pomona College. For many years, Dr. Inomata has been interested in finding out how the Maya culture began between 1000 B.C. and 400 B.C. and his work is providing important information in figuring that out.

    Charles Golden, who is an anthropology professor at Brandeis University, also took a look at some lidar maps and discovered numerous ancient settlements close to the Usumacinta River which borders Mexico and Guatemala.

    In other news, a new study suggests that Mayans could have unintentionally caused their own demise by changing the climate. Researchers found evidence in Belize that indicates the Mayans created canals and wetlands to accommodate their rising population, as well as often performing “burn events” while they worked on their farms which created more carbon dioxide and methane in the air that they breathed.

    Ancient Mayan temple

    In a statement, the study’s lead author Tim Beach said, “We now are beginning to understand the full human imprint of the Anthropocene in tropical forests,” adding, “These large and complex wetland networks may have changed climate long before industrialization and these may be the answer to the long-standing question of how a great rainforest civilization fed itself.”

    Takeshi Inomata identified this ancient Maya site, dubbed La Carmelita, using LiDAR maps, seen here in both low and high resolution. Image courtesy of the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía/Nacional Center for Airborne Laser Mapping.

    Takeshi Inomata identified this ancient Maya site, dubbed La Carmelita, using LiDAR maps, seen here in both low and high resolution.

    Image courtesy of the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía/Nacional Center for Airborne Laser Mapping.

    Takeshi Inomata identified this ancient Maya site, dubbed La Carmelita, using LiDAR, but the structures are difficult to see with the naked eye. Photo by Takeshi Inomata.

    Takeshi Inomata identified this ancient Maya site, dubbed La Carmelita, using LiDAR. But the structures are difficult to see with the naked eye.

    Photo by Takeshi Inomata.

    According to their study, the Birds of Paradise wetland was “five times larger than previously discovered”. Additionally, they discovered another wetland field in Belize that was even larger. “These perennial wetlands were very attractive during the severe Maya droughts, but the Maya also had to be careful with water quality to maintain productivity and human health,” explained Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach who was the study’s co-author.

    The increase in methane in the atmosphere is believed to have happened between 1,800 and 1,000 years ago which coincides with the growing number of Maya wetlands. “Even these small changes may have warmed the planet, which provides a sobering perspective for the order of magnitude greater changes over the last century that are accelerating into the future,” Beach stated. Their research can be read in full here.

    How Lasers Are Utterly Transforming Our Understanding of the Ancient Maya, Bringing Their Whole Civilization Back to Light

    A LiDAR scan can reveal ancient Maya ruins that might never be found by archaeologists on the ground

    The ancient Mayan city of Tikal was one of the best-mapped regions of the Mayan world, but the PACUNAM Lidar Initiative quintupled the amount of mapping done in 50 years in a single summer. Photo courtesy of Tikal Park.

    The ancient Mayan city of Tikal was one of the best-mapped regions of the Mayan world, but the PACUNAM Lidar Initiative quintupled the amount of mapping done in 50 years in a single summer.

    Photo courtesy of Tikal Park.

    A newly discovered ancient Maya site north of Tikal as detected by LiDAR. Image courtesy of Luke Auld/Thomas Garrison/Pacunam.

    A newly discovered ancient Maya site north of Tikal as detected by LiDAR.

    Image courtesy of Luke Auld/Thomas Garrison/Pacunam.

    An aerial view of Tikal. Photo courtesy of Marcello Canuto.

    An aerial view of Tikal.

    Photo courtesy of Marcello Canuto.

    The Pacunam LiDAR Initiative scanned the Maya Biosphere Reserve in northern Guatemala, finding tens of thousands of previously unknown ancient structures. 61,000 Maya Structures in One Day.

    Image courtesy of Francisco Estrada-Belli/Pacunam.

    A LiDAR scan of the ancient Maya city of Tikal. Image courtesy of Marcello Canuto/PACUNAM.

    A LiDAR scan of the ancient Maya city of Tikal.

    Image courtesy of Marcello Canuto/PACUNAM.

    A topographical map of ancient Maya cities in northern Guatemala created with LiDAR scanning of the jungle. Image courtesy of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

    A topographical map of ancient Maya cities in northern Guatemala created with LiDAR scanning of the jungle.

    Image courtesy of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    17-10-2019 om 16:59 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.5,000-Year-Old Megalopolis Found in Israel May Rewrite History

    De bronafbeelding bekijken

    5,000-Year-Old Megalopolis Found in Israel May Rewrite History

    Archaeologists announced Sunday that they had discovered the remains of a massive bronze age settlement in northern Israel that could “change forever what we know about emergence of urbanization in entire area.” The site was discovered in Israel’s newest city, Harish, during excavations in preparation for a new highway interchange, which seems to be how about half of all recent history changing discoveries are made.

    The 5,000-year old megalopolis covers 160 acres and is the largest Bronze Age settlement ever discovered in Israel. In addition, the Times of Israel reports that archaeologists found remains of an even earlier, 7,000-year old Chalcolithic settlement beneath the 5,000 year old buildings. That’s a pretty good find.  Dr. Yitzhak Paz, co-director of the excavation, says:

    “It is much larger than any known site in the land of Israel — and outside the land of Israel — in the region of Jordan, Lebanon, southern Syria.”

    Megalopolis discovered in Israel

    Overhead view of the Bronze Age megalopolis discovered in Harish.

    (Credit: Israel Antiquities Authority)

    The site is filled with artifacts and that tell a story of a bustling Bronze age metropolis. The city was home to at least 6,000 people and traded with cultures all across the Mediterranean, and according to the archaeologists, the city was very carefully and thoughtfully planned. Excavation directors Itai Elad, Yitzhak Paz and Dina Shalem say in an IAA statement:

    “This is a huge city – a megalopolis in relation to the Early Bronze Age, where thousands of inhabitants, who made their living from agriculture, lived and traded with different regions and even with different cultures and kingdoms in the area… This is the Early Bronze Age New York of our region; a cosmopolitan and planned city.”

    Excavation directors (right to left) Itai Elad, Dr. Dina Shalem, and Dr. Yitzhak Paz, walk in a 5,000-year-old alley at the Early Bronze Age excavation site near modern Harish.

    (Yoli Schwartz, Israel Antiquities Authority)

    Thousands of youth and volunteers participated in the excavation at the Early Bronze Age excavation site near modern Harish.

    (Yaniv Berman, Israel Antiquities Authority)

    Archaeologists found remains of public and private buildings, streets and alleys, and a fortification wall surrounding the site. The site is in a fertile part of Israel and central to many trade routes, making it the perfect place for a large city. Two large cities, in fact. Dina Salem says in a IAA video:

    “The excavation at this site revealed two main settlements. The earliest one is about 7,000 years old. It’s a very large agricultural settlement. Two thousand years later, another settlement became one of the first cities known in this area of the world.”

    One of the buildings archaeologists discovered at the site is a temple that may shed some light on the spiritual practices of the Canaanites who lived in the city. The temple has a basin in the courtyard that archaeologists assume was used for ritualistic purposes, and a collection of burnt animal bones possibly used for sacrifices were found inside the temple.

    Artifacts found at the settlement.

    Collection of figurines discovered at the ancient settlement.

    (Credit: Israel Antiquities Authority)

    Also found were tools, a mysterious cylindrical stamp of a man with his hands in the air, and several figurines of people and animals and tools imported from Egypt.

    According to Yitzhak Paz, once it is fully researched and investigated, this site will rewrite history. He says:

    “The study of this site will change forever what we know about the emergence [and] rise of urbanization in the land of Israel and in the whole region. And it means that what we know now will change what is written today in the traditional books when people read about the archaeology of Israel.”

    And as far as the planned highway interchange goes, they decided to just build it higher up as to not destroy the settlement.

    https://mysteriousuniverse.org/ }

    17-10-2019 om 16:29 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Twintig intacte sarcofagen in Luxor: hoe oud zijn ze en wie ligt erin?

    Twintig intacte sarcofagen in Luxor: hoe oud zijn ze en wie ligt erin?

    In de buurt van de Egyptische stad Luxor hebben archeologen twintig verzegelde doodskisten uit het oude Egypte ontdekt. De sarcofagen zijn bijna allemaal zo goed als intact. Volgens het Egyptische ministerie van Oudheden gaat het om een van de grootste en meest belangrijke vondsten van de voorbije jaren.  

    De archeologen vonden de doodskisten op de necropolis (oude begraafplaats, red) van Al Asasif, op de westelijke oever van de Nijl, in de buurt van de stad Luxor. Luxor, in het zuiden van Egypte, stond vroeger bekend als Thebe, lange tijd de belangrijkste stad van het oude Egypte. In de omgeving bevinden zich tientallen belangrijke en belangwekkende archeologische vindplaatsen die dateren van 1994 tot 332 voor Christus. Onder meer de beroemde Vallei der Koningen, met de piramides waar de farao’s begraven zijn, ligt in de buurt.

    De houten sarcofagen lagen op twee niveaus in een groot graf. Volgens de Egyptische overheid gaat het om "een van de grootste en meest belangrijke vondsten van de voorbije jaren". De kisten verkeren in zeer goede staat en "zien er nog net zo uit als toen de oude Egyptenaren ze achterlieten". De gravures en kleuren zijn goed bewaard.

    Het is nog niet duidelijk wie in de sarcofagen ligt. Uit de schilderingen is volgens de archeologen op te maken dat het gaat om belangrijke mensen, zoals machtige functionarissen of edelen.

    (tekst gaat voort onder de foto)

    Hoe oud zijn de sarcofagen?

    Hoe oud de sarcofagen precies zijn, is ook nog niet bekend. Zaterdag komt het ministerie met meer informatie. De meeste graven uit de necropolis van Al Asasif dateren van ongeveer 664 tot 332 voor Christus, de zogenoemde Late Periode van het oude Egypte. Er bevinden zich echter ook graven uit de zogenoemde 18e dynastie (1550 - 1292 voor Christus), met als beroemde telgen de farao's Ahmose, Hatsjepsoet, Thoetmoses III, Amenhotep, Akhenaton en Toetanchamon.

    Nog maar enkele dagen geleden maakte het ministerie van Oudheden een andere vondst bekend. In de buurt van Luxor werd een oude nijverheidszone ontdekt met 30 ateliers voor werknemers in de grafindustrie.

    Egypte hoopt dat de recente vondsten het toerisme naar het land weer op gang zullen brengen. Door sociale onrust en aanslagen is het aantal toeristen dat naar Egypte reist de afgelopen jaren sterk gedaald.

    Ministry of Antiquities-Arab Republic of Egypt@AntiquitiesOf

    The Al-Asasif Cachette. Intact and sealed coffins. More details to be announced on Saturday..Keep tuned

    Afbeelding weergeven op TwitterAfbeelding weergeven op TwitterAfbeelding weergeven op TwitterAfbeelding weergeven op Twitter

    https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/ }

    17-10-2019 om 14:10 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    16-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The Ancient Civilization so Advanced, it Has Confounded All the Experts

    The Ancient Civilization so Advanced, it Has Confounded All the Experts

    When the history of the last 100,000 years is pieced together it begins to reveal something that hardly anyone expected, the extent of Earth’s lost global civilisation.
     
    Whilst Archaeology remains baffled on so many ancient sites around the globe, determined pioneering researchers have provided colossal evidence to suggest this advanced civilisation was Atlantean in origin.
     
    Did they spread out around the world sharing their technology after a worldwide cataclysm? Would this explain how ancient construction methods at ruins on different continents are so similar?
     
    All these magnificent cities were widely considered as the most mysterious lost places on earth. They were later rediscovered, either by chance or by the sheer determination of archaeologists and historians.
     
    They show that even when you think there is nothing left to discover, there are many ruins lying just beneath the surface awaiting rediscovery.
     
    With so many deserts, forests, islands, and caves (as well as most of the ocean floor) just waiting for us to explore and with extraordinary advances in radar technology, we have to wonder what else we will be found in the near future.

    https://beforeitsnews.com/ }

    16-10-2019 om 17:34 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    14-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Alien artifacts from ancient Egypt found in Jerusalem & kept secret by Rockefeller Museum

    Alien artifacts from ancient Egypt found in Jerusalem & kept secret by Rockefeller Museum

    Alien enthusiasts have been left fascinated by reports of ancient Egyptian artifacts that were discovered in the home of famous Egyptologist Sir William Petrie. The artifacts are believed to be the ultimate proof of alien contact and are said to rewrite not only Ancient Egyptian history but the history of the entire planet. Like many other ‘controversial objects’ these mysterious artifacts were also kept a secret.

    Evidence of Ancient Aliens

    So, where do we start?

    A YouTube video posted by Paranormal Crucible purports to show alleged ancient Egyptian artifacts and sculptures which were found at the Giza plateau. These items were reportedly taken away from Petrie’s home in Jerusalem by ‘officials belonging to the Rockefeller Archaeological Museum’ after the discovery was made reports popular UFO portal UFO Sightings Daily.

    The reports of the alleged artifacts captured the internet as you would expect.

    According to Intellihub News, the alleged ‘otherworldly’ artifacts were discovered in a secret room in the home of Sir William Petrie.

    According to UFO researchers, among the artifacts were some that contained 'otherworldly' symbols.

    According to UFO researchers, among the artifacts were some that contained ‘otherworldly’ symbols.

    It is sad that the renowned Egyptologist had found ultimate proof of alien life before he died in 1942, but instead of sharing the discovery, for some reasons he decided to hide the artifacts away in his home.

    Now, according to reports, these items have been taken by the Rockefeller Museum and like many other discoveries that contradict mainstream history, these too could be hidden from society.

    Interestingly, the Inquisitr decided to dig further and was able to confirm that the prestigious Petri Museum of Egyptian Archaeology has in their possession a grandiose collection of ancient Egyptian and Sudanese items which include ancient Egyptian “firsts,” such as the “oldest linen” and “oldest dress” from ancient Egypt (5,000 B.C.).

    The Petri Museum also displays some of the earliest examples of Metallurgy in Ancient Egypt.

    However, as the Inquisitr indicates they were NOT able to confirm that the museum has displayed ‘Alien Artifacts’ discovered in Egypt, nor recovered from a secret room in Petrie’s residence in Jerusalem.

    But this may be because these items contradict history and mainstream beliefs say ufo researchers who believe in the story. Like many other things that go against the beliefs of mainstream scholars, these artifacts too have been locked away from society.

    As always, sensational stories require sensational evidence.

    According to the editor of Intellihub News, the Ancient Egyptian artifacts found in Petrie’s residence in Jerusalem directly link the ancient Egyptian civilization to an advanced civilization, not from Earth.

     Among the artifacts –now in possession of the Rockefeller museum— are two alleged mummified bodies of approximately four feet in height. Some have even speculated that these mummified bodies could be the remains of ‘alien’ visitors.

    According to reports from Intellihub News, the physical features of the alleged mummified bodies indicate their possible alien nature. According to the editor of the website, the anomalous skeletons have “stereotypical alien “elongated heads, large eye sockets, and long spiral arms.”

    petrie5

    But as if the mummified bodies weren’t enough, it is said that among the artifacts were “highly advanced” mechanical devices and a golden spherical object with strange writings.

    Intellihub News’ editor indicates that the high-tech devices have “an intricate mechanism which is surrounded by gold spiral tubing that has several small gold orbs and crosses attached to it.”
    Is it possible that the alleged artifacts are part of ‘interstellar navigational devices’?

    Intellihub News points towards Abydos and the temple built by Seti I, and his son Ramses II, where we can observe the so-called Flying machines of Abydos.

    There, we are able to ‘spot’ what seem to be representations of modern day vehicles like Helicopters, submarines, and aircraft.

    The only problem is that these inscriptions are believed to be thousands of years old.

    Scientists believe these are not aircraft but the result of a psychological phenomenon called pareidolia.

    However, there are more mysteries when it comes to Ancient Egypt and Aliens.

    But is it just because we would love to find a connection between one of the greatest civilizations to inhabit Earth and alien visitors?

    Well, it is a possibility, but there are more interesting details worth looking at.

    An Ancient Egyptian text called the Tulli Papyrus mentions a fascinating story during the reign of Thutmose III when an alleged mass UFO sighting occurred over ancient Egypt.

    The ancient text reads (translated):

    “In the year 22, of the third month of winter, sixth hour of the day […] among the scribes of the House of Life it was found that a strange Fiery Disk was coming in the sky. It had no head. The breath of its mouth emitted a foul odor.

     Its body was one rod in length and one rod in width. It had no voice. It came toward His Majesty’s house. Their heart became confused through it, and they fell upon their bellies. They [went] to the king, to report it. His Majesty [ordered that] the scrolls [located] in the House of Life be consulted. His Majesty meditated on all these events which were now going on.

    After several days had passed, they became more numerous in the sky than ever. They shined in the sky more than the brightness of the sun, and extended to the limits of the four supports of heaven […] Powerful was the position of the Fiery Disks.

    The army of the King looked on, with His Majesty in their midst. It was after the evening meal when the Disks ascended even higher in the sky to the south. Fish and other volatiles rained down from the sky: a marvel never before known since the foundation of the country. And His Majesty caused incense to be brought to appease the heart of Amun-Re, the god of the Two Lands. And it was [ordered] that the event [be recorded for] His Majesty in the Annals of the House of Life [to be remembered] for ever.”


    https://www.ancient-code.com/ }

    14-10-2019 om 22:55 geschreven door peter  

    0 1 2 3 4 5 - Gemiddelde waardering: 0/5 - (0 Stemmen)
    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )
    13-10-2019
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.‘Not of this earth’ Did ALIENS make daggers found in Tutankhamun’s tomb?

    ‘Not of this earth’ Did ALIENS make daggers found in Tutankhamun’s tomb?

    IRON daggers found in the tomb of ancient Egyptian Pharoah Tutankhaman which have baffled scientists for generations are made from metal “not from this earth” – sparking suggestions they could have been made using alien technology.

    A documentary aired on Quest TV focuses on a pair of knives found by  when he discovered the tomb of the famous “boy king” in 1922. The documentary, featuring interviews with a range of experts, examines the possibility that the daggers were gifts by the Mittani, a people allied with the ancient Egyptians who were based at a site now know as Tell el Hameh, and who were renowned metalworkers. It refers to satellite photography which appears to show an ancient smelting works dating back to a time when most of mankind could not work the metal.

    However, the documentary concludes the timeline does not match, with them only becoming proficient in the smelting techniques required to produce iron in 1000BC, too late to have supplied the knives to .

    Archaeologist Dr Mark Altaweel asked: “How did King Tutankhamun obtain iron when iron basically did not exist?

    "The quality of this dagger is fantastic.

    “It’s pure, almost, made using the kind of technology that would happen only centuries later, when people became experts in creating iron.

    Tutankhamun Aliens

    Were Tutankhamun's daggers made by aliens 
    (Image: GETTY)

    In all likelihood this metal is not from earth

    Dr Hendrik van Gijseghem

    Dr Jassel Majevadia, a material scientist, adds: “This particular dagger does not rust and that’s what makes it special.

    Archaeologist Dr Hendrik van Gijseghem says: “No-one in the world is capable of producing that kind of metal in .

    “This iron was not mined by man.

    “There’s a high content of nickel and traces of cobalt which indicates in all likelihood that this metal is not from earth."

    Dr Henrik van Gijseghem

    Dr Henrik van Gijseghem said the metal is "not from this Earth" 
    (Image: Quest TV)

    The ancient Egyptians were fascinated by the stars, and the film postulates that an iron-rich meteor may have crashed to Earth which could be the source of the unusually pure metal.

    However, even though one such site is uncovered in the region, investigations have ruled it out as the source, further deepening the mystery of where the metal came from.

    Dr Aidan Dodson pointed to ancient hieroglyphs suggesting iron was the “bones of the gods”, suggesting any metal which fell from the stars was likely to have been regarded as a “gift”.

    And some following the documentary went one step further, suggesting the artefacts really could be the product of  contact.

    Dr Mark Altaweel

    Dr Mark Altaweel described the quality of the dagger as "fantastic" 
    (Image: GETTY)

    Several commenting on the documentary made references to “alien technology”, while another said: “This is from the Nephilim”.

    The Nephilim were the supposed offspring of the “sons of God” and the “daughters of men” referred to in the book of Genesis.

    Some have postulated the  were actually spacefaring aliens who made contact with ancient civilisations thousands of years ago.

    There has also been speculation that ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs show contact with aliens.

    13-10-2019 om 16:57 geschreven door peter  

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    Categorie:ARCHEOLOGIE ( E, Nl, Fr )


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